{"slug": "henry-ii-of-france", "label": "Henry II of France", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_II_of_France", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132545", "qid": "Q132545", "description": "King of France from 1547 to 1559 (1519–1559)", "entries": 24, "years": 19, "span": [1499, 1573], "span_label": ["1499 CE", "1573 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Births", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "suleiman-the-magnificent", "label": "Suleiman the Magnificent", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "catherine-de-medici", "label": "Catherine de' Medici", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mary-queen-of-scots", "label": "Mary, Queen of Scots", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bordeaux", "label": "Bordeaux", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "papal-states", "label": "Papal States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "polishlithuanian-commonwealth", "label": "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-iii-of-france", "label": "Henry III of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "marseille", "label": "Marseille", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "geneva", "label": "Geneva", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1499, "year_label": "1499 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – Diane de Poitiers, French duchess, mistress of Henry II of France (d. 1566)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369343359#Births", "title": "1499", "revid": 1369343359, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1526, "year_label": "1526 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – King François I crosses from the Bidasoa River from Spain into France, while at the same time, his sons the Dauphin Prince François and Prince Henri, 8 and 5 at the time, cross into Spain to take his place as hostages to guarantee France's compliance with the Madrid Treaty. King François repudiates the treaty and the two boys remain captive for the next three years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369353275#January–March", "title": "1526", "revid": 1369353275, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1533, "year_label": "1533 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 28", "text": "October 28 – The 14-year olds Henry, Duke of Orléans – the future King Henry II of France – and Catherine de' Medici are married at the Église Saint-Ferréol les Augustins in Marseille.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359627731#October–December", "title": "1533", "revid": 1359627731, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1536, "year_label": "1536 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 10", "text": "August 10 – Francis III of Brittany, Dauphin of France, dies having caught a chill after a game of tennis which had developed into a fever; under torture Sebastiano de Montecuccoli, his Italian secretary, confesses to poisoning him and is brutally executed on October 7. Francis' younger brother, Henry, Duke of Orléans, succeeds as heir to the kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494676#July–September", "title": "1536", "revid": 1366494676, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1538, "year_label": "1538 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Diane de France, illegitimate daughter of Henry II of France (d. 1619)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561127#Births", "title": "1538", "revid": 1369561127, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1544, "year_label": "1544 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – Second Siege of Boulogne: French forces under the Dauphin assault Boulogne, but are ultimately unsuccessful.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359947848#October–December", "title": "1544", "revid": 1359947848, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1547, "year_label": "1547 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – The coronation of Henri II as King of France at the Reims Cathedral.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369359234#July–September", "title": "1547", "revid": 1369359234, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1547, "year_label": "1547 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 26", "text": "June 26 – King Henri of France orders the division of France's easternmost provinces and divides them into three zones of control, each administered by a Marshal of the Army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369359234#April–June", "title": "1547", "revid": 1369359234, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1547, "year_label": "1547 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – King Francis I of France dies at the Château de Rambouillet and is succeeded by his eldest surviving son Henry II (on his 28th birthday) as King of France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369359234#January–March", "title": "1547", "revid": 1369359234, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1547, "year_label": "1547 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "November 12", "text": "November 12 – Claude of Valois, daughter of King Henry II of France (d. 1575)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369359234#Births", "title": "1547", "revid": 1369359234, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1548, "year_label": "1548 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – King Henri II of France makes the Châtillon agreement, a contract for betrothal for an arranged marriage between his four year old son, Prince Francois, to the five year old Mary, Queen of Scots, to take place in 1558.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656469#January–March", "title": "1548", "revid": 1366656469, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1549, "year_label": "1549 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15 – King Henri II of France makes a triumphant return to Paris after suppressing the Revolt of the Pitauds in Bordeaux.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362482759#April–June", "title": "1549", "revid": 1362482759, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1551, "year_label": "1551 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Italian War of 1551–1559: A defensive alliance, placing the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza under the protection of France, is signed between representatives of King Henry II of France and Ottavio Farnese, Duke of Parma, placing Parma under French protection.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352783865#April–June", "title": "1551", "revid": 1352783865, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1552, "year_label": "1552 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – King Henry II of France enters the city of Metz, ceded to France by Saxony by the January 15 Treaty of Chambord.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364394581#April–June", "title": "1552", "revid": 1364394581, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1552, "year_label": "1552 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 15", "text": "January 15 – Henry II of France and Maurice, Elector of Saxony, sign the Treaty of Chambord.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364394581#January–March", "title": "1552", "revid": 1364394581, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1555, "year_label": "1555 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – François, Duke of Anjou, youngest son of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici (d. 1584)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561106#Births", "title": "1555", "revid": 1369561106, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1556, "year_label": "1556 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – After Pope Paul IV attempts to get King Henry II of France to join him in an invasion of Spanish-controlled Naples, Spain's Duke of Alba invades the Papal States in Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320371006#July–September", "title": "1556", "revid": 1320371006, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 30", "text": "December 30 – Italian War of 1551–1559: King Henri II of France, through his ambassador Jean Cavenac de la Vigne sends a letter to Suleiman the Magnificent, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire for the dispatch of 150 Ottoman Navy ships to protect the French coast.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#October–December", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 24", "text": "July 24 – The Edict of Compiègne is issued by King Henri II of France, providing for the death penalty to be applied to Protestants for a variety of crimes, including a relapse after having renounced Protestantism; unauthorized travel to Geneva; publication of Protestant books; possessing graven images; and unauthorized participation in Protestant religious gatherings, whether public or private.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#July–September", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1558, "year_label": "1558 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 13", "text": "June 13 – An armada of ships from the Ottoman Empire, dispatched by Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent at the request of King Henry II of France, sails into the Bay of Naples at Italy and attacks the city of Sorrento.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368141988#April–June", "title": "1558", "revid": 1368141988, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1559, "year_label": "1559 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – King Henry II of France participates in a jousting tournament at the Place des Vosges in Paris, where French nobles are celebrating the marriage of Princess Elisabeth to King Philip of Spain. During competition against Gabriel de Lorges, Count of Montgomery, commander of King Henry's bodyguards, the Garde Écossaise, King Henry is struck in the eye by a splinter from Montgomery's lance and fatally injured. Henry survives for 10 days without treatment until dying from sepsis.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794840#April–June", "title": "1559", "revid": 1366794840, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1564, "year_label": "1564 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – King Charles IX of France agrees to the terms of a treaty with the cantons of Switzerland, agreeing for French payment of debts owed to the Swiss for loans made to Charles's father, King Henri II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363117508#October–December", "title": "1564", "revid": 1363117508, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1566, "year_label": "1566 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 – Diane de Poitiers, mistress of King Henry II of France (b. 1499)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365562466#Deaths", "title": "1566", "revid": 1365562466, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1573, "year_label": "1573 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16– The Henry, Duke of Anjou, son of the late King Henry II of France is elected to the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by the Polish nobility, after being nominated on May 11.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656331#April–June", "title": "1573", "revid": 1366656331, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}