{"slug": "henry-iii-of-france", "label": "Henry III of France", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_France", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53448", "qid": "Q53448", "description": "King of France from 1574 to 1589 (1551-1589)", "entries": 22, "years": 15, "span": [1569, 1592], "span_label": ["1569 CE", "1592 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}], "related": [{"slug": "charles-ix-of-france", "label": "Charles IX of France", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "catherine-de-medici", "label": "Catherine de' Medici", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "poland", "label": "Poland", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "regent", "label": "Regent", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "henry-iv-of-france", "label": "Henry IV of France", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "william-the-silent", "label": "William the Silent", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "polishlithuanian-commonwealth", "label": "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-ii-of-france", "label": "Henry II of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "krakow", "label": "Kraków", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "navarre", "label": "Navarre", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "huguenot", "label": "Huguenot", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1569, "year_label": "1569 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – Battle of Moncontour: The Royalist forces of Gaspard de Saulx Tavannes and the Duc d'Anjou defeat Gaspard II de Coligny's Huguenots, killing 8,000 and taking 3,000 prisoner.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794933#October–December", "title": "1569", "revid": 1366794933, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1569, "year_label": "1569 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 7", "text": "September 7 – A Royalist army under the Duc d'Anjou and Marshal Tavannes forces Coligny to abandon the siege of Poitiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366794933#July–September", "title": "1569", "revid": 1366794933, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1573, "year_label": "1573 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – After Henry, Duke of Anjou learns that he has been elected the King of Poland, he agrees to negotiate an end to the Siege of La Rochelle, which has continued for almost nine months against the Huguenots in the western French city, and reaches an agreement with the Huguenot defender, the Count of Montgomery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656331#April–June", "title": "1573", "revid": 1366656331, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1573, "year_label": "1573 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16– The Henry, Duke of Anjou, son of the late King Henry II of France is elected to the throne of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth by the Polish nobility, after being nominated on May 11.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656331#April–June", "title": "1573", "revid": 1366656331, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1574, "year_label": "1574 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – On the death of King Charles IX of France of a tubercular condition at the Château de Vincennes, he is succeeded by his brother King Henry of Poland, who becomes King Henry III of France. His mother, Catherine de' Medici, acts as Regent, until Henry arrives from Poland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368294863#April–June", "title": "1574", "revid": 1368294863, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1575, "year_label": "1575 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – The formal coronation of Henry III as King of France takes place at the Reims Cathedral. Henry inherited the throne on May 30, 1574, upon the death of his older brother, Charles IX. He marries Louise of Lorraine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362481402#January–March", "title": "1575", "revid": 1362481402, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1575, "year_label": "1575 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – King Henry III of France, who had been selected in 1573 by the nobles of Poland and Lithuania to be King of Poland as Henryk Walezy, is stripped of his Polish and Lithuanian titles after failing to return to Kraków by the deadline imposed by the Polish nobility.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362481402#April–June", "title": "1575", "revid": 1362481402, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1575, "year_label": "1575 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – The Sejm of Poland meets in Warsaw to elect a new King of Poland after King Henryk has failed to return from France, and considers 11 candidates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362481402#October–December", "title": "1575", "revid": 1362481402, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1576, "year_label": "1576 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – Representatives of France's three estates convene at the Estates General of 1576 in Blois at the invitation of King Henri III. Of the 383 delegates, the 187 of the Third Estate (commoners) narrowly vote in favor of outlawing Protestantism and expelling Protestant pastors from the kingdom, while the 110 of the First Estate (clergy) and 86 of the Second Estate (the nobility) strongly oppose ending hostility in the name of religious tolerance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362635528#October–December", "title": "1576", "revid": 1362635528, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1576, "year_label": "1576 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – The Edict of Beaulieu, negotiated by Monsieur Francois, Duke of Anjou and brother of King Henry III of France, ends the Fifth War of Religion. By the terms of the \"Peace of Monsieur\" that led to agreement on the Edict, freedom of worship is granted again to the Protestant Hugueonots.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362635528#April–June", "title": "1576", "revid": 1362635528, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1577, "year_label": "1577 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – The French city of Issoire surrenders and 3,000 of its Protestant Huguenots are massacred by the troops of the French Catholic General Francis, Duke of Anjou, on orders by King Henry III of France. The massacre is carried out 20 months after the October 15, 1575 killing of Catholic residents by Matthieu Merle. Most of Issoire's buildings are torn down, and the royal troops leave an inscription on a pillar, Ici fut Issoire (\"Here stood Issoire.\")", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361323001#April–June", "title": "1577", "revid": 1361323001, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1577, "year_label": "1577 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – The Treaty of Bergerac is signed between Henry III of France and the Huguenots.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361323001#July–September", "title": "1577", "revid": 1361323001, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1578, "year_label": "1578 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – The Duel of the Mignons claims the lives of two favorites of Henry III of France, and two favourites of Henry I, Duke of Guise.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356931160#April–June", "title": "1578", "revid": 1356931160, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1579, "year_label": "1579 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 23", "text": "January 23 – The Union of Utrecht unites the northern Netherlands in a confederation called the United Provinces. William the Silent becomes Stadtholder, and the Duc d'Anjou, younger brother of Henry III of France, is invited to become hereditary sovereign.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362792771#January–March", "title": "1579", "revid": 1362792771, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1581, "year_label": "1581 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 15", "text": "October 15 – Ballet Comique de la Reine, the first narrative ballet, devised by Louise of Lorraine, wife of Henry III of France, and choreographed by Balthasar de Beaujoyeulx, opens in its first performance at the court of Catherine de' Medici, in the Louvre Palace in Paris, as part of the wedding celebrations for Marguerite of Lorraine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362478489#October–December", "title": "1581", "revid": 1362478489, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1583, "year_label": "1583 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – Philippe Hurault de Cheverny is appointed as the new Chief Minister of France by King Henri III upon the death of René de Birague, who had governed for nine years. Hurault will serve until 1589.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363312090#October–December", "title": "1583", "revid": 1363312090, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1585, "year_label": "1585 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7 – The Treaty of Nemours forces King Henry III of France to capitulate to the demands of the Catholic League, triggering the Eighth War of Religion (also known as the War of the Three Henrys) in France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365931198#July–September", "title": "1585", "revid": 1365931198, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1585, "year_label": "1585 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – King Henry III of Navarre, who is also the heir presumptive to France's King Henry III, is excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church by Pope Sixtus V, who effectively declares that French Catholics are not required to recognize his claim to the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365931198#July–September", "title": "1585", "revid": 1365931198, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1587, "year_label": "1587 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – Battle of Coutras: Huguenot forces under Henry of Navarre defeat Royalist forces under Anne de Joyeuse, favorite of King Henry III of France; Joyeuse is killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362478812#October–December", "title": "1587", "revid": 1362478812, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1588, "year_label": "1588 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – Day of the Barricades in Paris: Henry I, Duke of Guise seizes the city, forcing King Henry III to flee.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362479687#April–June", "title": "1588", "revid": 1362479687, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1589, "year_label": "1589 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – Jacques Clément, French assassin of Henry III of France (b. 1567)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359971295#Deaths", "title": "1589", "revid": 1359971295, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1592, "year_label": "1592 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – The future Henry IV of France, King designate of Henry III of France, announces in a declaration, so-called \"Expedient,\" his intention to take instruction in, and convert to, the Catholic religion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477183#April–June", "title": "1592", "revid": 1362477183, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}