{"slug": "henry-iv-of-castile", "label": "Henry IV of Castile", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310918", "qid": "Q310918", "description": "King of Castile", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [1425, 1475], "span_label": ["1425 CE", "1475 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-castile", "label": "Kingdom of Castile", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "gibraltar", "label": "Gibraltar", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "isabella-i-of-castile", "label": "Isabella I of Castile", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "valladolid", "label": "Valladolid", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bernard-of-clairvaux", "label": "Bernard of Clairvaux", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "madrid", "label": "Madrid", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-ii-of-aragon", "label": "Ferdinand II of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "afonso-v-of-portugal", "label": "Afonso V of Portugal", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1425, "year_label": "1425 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – Henry IV of Castile (d. 1474)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360580047#Births", "title": "1425", "revid": 1360580047, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1454, "year_label": "1454 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – At Valladolid, Enrique IV is proclaimed as the new King of Castile on the day after the death of his father, King Juan II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367365323#July–September", "title": "1454", "revid": 1367365323, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1462, "year_label": "1462 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – On the Saint Bernard's Day, the Spanish army of the Kingdom of Castile, led by Enrique Pérez de Guzmán y Fonseca, captures Gibraltar, which has been under the rule of the Sultanate of Morocco for almost 130 years since its capture in 1333 AD. King Enrique IV declares himself \"King of Gibraltar\" in addition to his other titles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359849875#July–September", "title": "1462", "revid": 1359849875, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1465, "year_label": "1465 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – The Farce of Ávila takes place in the Kingdom of Castile in Spain as noblemen in Ávila declare that King Enrique IV is deposed and that they will only recognize his half-brother, Alfonso, Prince of Asturias, as their monarch. King Enrique, who was the subject of a similar deposition in Plasencia on April 27, continues his reign of the rest of the kingdom from Madrid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370409749#April–June", "title": "1465", "revid": 1370409749, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1467, "year_label": "1467 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 20", "text": "August 20 – As the War of the Castilian Succession continues, an attempt by Alfonso, Prince of Asturias to defeat his half-brother, King Enrique IV of Castile, in the Second Battle of Olmedo.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352890331#July–September", "title": "1467", "revid": 1352890331, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1468, "year_label": "1468 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 19", "text": "September 19 – In the Kingdom of Castile in Spain, near El Tiemblo, the \"Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando\" (Tratado de los Toros de Guisando) is signed between King Enrique IV the Impotent and his half-sister, Princess Isabella. The treaty, executed at the ancient sculpture of bulls near Ávila, designates Isabella as heiress to the throne of Castile and León. She will become the Queen upon Enrique's death six years later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561306#July–September", "title": "1468", "revid": 1369561306, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1469, "year_label": "1469 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – King Henry IV of Castile makes a gift of Gibraltar to Enrique de Guzmán, 2nd Duke of Medina Sidonia, as a reward for Guzman's work in capturing Gibraltar from the Moors.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365666063#April–June", "title": "1469", "revid": 1365666063, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1474, "year_label": "1474 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – Upon the death of Henry IV of Castile, a civil war ensues between his designated successor Isabella I of Castile, and her niece Juana, who is supported by her husband, Afonso V of Portugal. Isabella wins the civil war after a lengthy struggle, when her husband, the newly crowned Ferdinand II of Aragon, comes to her aid.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364765261#October–December", "title": "1474", "revid": 1364765261, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1475, "year_label": "1475 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 10", "text": "May 10 – The War of the Castilian Succession begins as Portugal's army invades the Spanish kingdom of Castile and León with King Afonso of Portugal in command. The troops advance to the town of Plasencia, where King Afonso's fiancée Juana la Beltraneja (who claims to be the daughter of the late King Enrique IV of Castile) lives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369334832#April–June", "title": "1475", "revid": 1369334832, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1475, "year_label": "1475 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – Having invaded Castile, King Afonso V of Portugal is betrothed to his first cousin, Juana la Beltraneja, Princess of Asturias, who had been identified on May 9, 1462, as heir to the Castilian throne as the daughter of King Enrique IV, and claims his right to rule the Kingdom of Castile and León. On May 30, Afonso and Juana then hold court at the small town of Toro for the former proclamation of themselves as joint rulers of Castile, an office held in the rest of the kingdom by Queen Isabella and King Fernando.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369334832#April–June", "title": "1475", "revid": 1369334832, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}