{"slug": "henry-vi-of-england", "label": "Henry VI of England", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_VI_of_England", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160337", "qid": "Q160337", "description": "King of England from 1422 to 1461 and from 1470 to 1471, disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453", "entries": 39, "years": 31, "span": [1421, 1482], "span_label": ["1421 CE", "1482 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 11}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 8}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "margaret-of-anjou", "label": "Margaret of Anjou", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "wars-of-the-roses", "label": "Wars of the Roses", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "english-parliament", "label": "English Parliament", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "westminster", "label": "Westminster", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "edward-iv", "label": "Edward IV", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "tower-of-london", "label": "Tower of London", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-vi-of-france", "label": "Charles VI of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-vii-of-france", "label": "Charles VII of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dauphin-of-france", "label": "Dauphin of France", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1421, "year_label": "1421 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – King Henry VI of England (d. 1471)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656442#Births", "title": "1421", "revid": 1365656442, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1422, "year_label": "1422 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October 21", "text": "October 21 – King Charles VI of France passes away at the age of 53 after years of mental illness, and rival groups fight over who his successor will be. In Paris, Henry VI of England, the 10-month old son of the late French regent, England's King Henry V, and grandson of King Charles VI, is proclaimed King Henri II of France. In Bourges, the Dauphin Charles, eldest son of King Charles VI, is proclaimed as King Charles VII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325155630#October–December", "title": "1422", "revid": 1325155630, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1422, "year_label": "1422 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Henry VI becomes King of England, at the age of nine months, upon the death of his father, King Henry V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325155630#July–September", "title": "1422", "revid": 1325155630, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1422, "year_label": "1422 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 29", "text": "September 29 – The Duke of Bedford Regent for King Henry VI of England, summons the members of Parliament to assemble at Westminster on November 9.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1325155630#July–September", "title": "1422", "revid": 1325155630, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1423, "year_label": "1423 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – On behalf of the infant King Henry VI of England, Duke of Bedford, Regent for France, confirms the 1315 Norman Charter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656788#October–December", "title": "1423", "revid": 1365656788, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1423, "year_label": "1423 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – Three weeks before his second birthday, King Henry VI of England is brought before the assembled members of the House of Lords and the House of Commons for the first time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656788#October–December", "title": "1423", "revid": 1365656788, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1423, "year_label": "1423 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – The English nobility swear their loyalty to King Henry VI.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365656788#July–September", "title": "1423", "revid": 1365656788, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1425, "year_label": "1425 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 24", "text": "February 24 – King Henry VI of England summons the English Parliament, ordering the members to assemble on April 30 at Westminster.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360580047#January_–_March", "title": "1425", "revid": 1360580047, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1426, "year_label": "1426 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 7", "text": "January 7 – King Henry VI summons the Parliament of England, directing its members to meet at Leicester on February 18.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360579570#January–March", "title": "1426", "revid": 1360579570, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1429, "year_label": "1429 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – The formal coronation of the 6-year-old Henry VI as King of England takes place at Westminster Abbey.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320610#October–December", "title": "1429", "revid": 1351320610, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1430, "year_label": "1430 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 23", "text": "February 23 – King Henry VI of England gives royal assent to numerous bills passed by the English Parliament, including the Treason Act 1429", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561329#January–March", "title": "1430", "revid": 1369561329, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1430, "year_label": "1430 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Margaret of Anjou, queen of Henry VI of England (d. 1482)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561329#Births", "title": "1430", "revid": 1369561329, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1431, "year_label": "1431 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 16", "text": "December 16 – Henry VI of England is crowned King of France at Notre-Dame de Paris.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361768961#October–December", "title": "1431", "revid": 1361768961, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1432, "year_label": "1432 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – The new English Parliament session is opened at Westminster by the regents for King Henry VI of England, and Sir John Russell is elected by his peers as Speaker of the House of Commons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361998124#April–June", "title": "1432", "revid": 1361998124, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1433, "year_label": "1433 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – The Regency Council for King Henry VI summons the members of Parliament to assemble at Westminster on July 8.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320602#April–June", "title": "1433", "revid": 1351320602, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1437, "year_label": "1437 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – On All Saints Day, five weeks before his 16th birthday, King Henry VI of England has a second coronation ceremony at Merton Priory, near London. Henry had previously been crowned in 1429 at Westminster at the age of seven.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358546204#October–December", "title": "1437", "revid": 1358546204, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1438, "year_label": "1438 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 – All Souls' College is founded in the University of Oxford by Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury, and Henry VI of England as a graduate institution.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365935905#January–March", "title": "1438", "revid": 1365935905, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1439, "year_label": "1439 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – King Henry VI of England summons the English Parliament, directing all members to assemble at Westminster on November 12.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373513363#July–September", "title": "1439", "revid": 1373513363, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1440, "year_label": "1440 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 12", "text": "September 12 – Eton College, one of the most famous boarding schools for boys in England, is founded by King Henry VI as \"Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343605568#July–September", "title": "1440", "revid": 1343605568, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1441, "year_label": "1441 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 12", "text": "February 12 – King's College, Cambridge, is founded by King Henry VI of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361382363#January–March", "title": "1441", "revid": 1361382363, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1445, "year_label": "1445 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – King Henry VI of England marries Margaret of Anjou, daughter of René of Anjou, the former King of Naples, at a ceremony at Titchfield Abbey in Hampshire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372937#April–June", "title": "1445", "revid": 1370372937, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1445, "year_label": "1445 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – King Henry VI of England summons the English Parliament for the first time in almost three years, directing the Lords and the members of the House of Commons to assemble at Westminster on February 25.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372937#January–March", "title": "1445", "revid": 1370372937, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1447, "year_label": "1447 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, uncle and heir apparent of King Henry VI of England, is arrested on a charge of treason. He dies from a stroke three days later while imprisoned at Bury St Edmunds in Suffolk Richard of York becomes next in line for the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359486325#January–March", "title": "1447", "revid": 1359486325, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1450, "year_label": "1450 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358834049#April–June", "title": "1450", "revid": 1358834049, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1451, "year_label": "1451 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 31", "text": "May 31 – King Henry VI of England gives royal assent to the Attainder of John Cade Act 1450, confiscating the lands of Jack Cade, who had led a rebellion against the King in 1450. Cade is posthumously convicted of treason so that his estate will go directly to the King.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358547324#April–June", "title": "1451", "revid": 1358547324, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1454, "year_label": "1454 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 – Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York, becomes Protector for King Henry VI of England, who is in a catatonic state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367365323#January–March", "title": "1454", "revid": 1367365323, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1455, "year_label": "1455 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 22", "text": "May 22 – The Wars of the Roses begin in England at the Battle of St Albans, as Richard, Duke of York, captures King Henry VI as a prisoner of war.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371446040#April–June", "title": "1455", "revid": 1371446040, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1456, "year_label": "1456 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "February 25", "text": "February 25 – As King Henry VI of England recovers from a three-month bout with mental illness, Richard Plantagenet, Duke of York steps down as Protector of the Realm and the King resumes his duties. The Duke of York had served as regent since November 19, and had previously been Lord Protector for 10 months during 1454 and 1455.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371442849#January–March", "title": "1456", "revid": 1371442849, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1458, "year_label": "1458 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – The Loveday is staged in London, by which Henry VI of England attempts to unite the warring factions who have triggered the Wars of the Roses.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371245383#January–March", "title": "1458", "revid": 1371245383, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1459, "year_label": "1459 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Richard, Duke of York, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, returns on a second visit to Ireland. The Irish Parliament, meeting at Drogheda, upholds his authority against Henry VI of England, and an English Act of Attainder.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366548241#Date_unknown", "title": "1459", "revid": 1366548241, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1460, "year_label": "1460 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 25", "text": "October 25 – The Act of Accord, passed by the Parliament of England, is given royal assent by King Henry VI as a compromise to end the War of the Roses between King Henry's supporters (the Lancastrians) and the supporters of Richard of York (the Yorkists). Under the law, King Henry is permitted to rule England for the rest of his life, but his son, Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales is removed from the right of succession and Richard of York and his descendants are granted the right to rule upon King Henry's death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371496065#October–December", "title": "1460", "revid": 1371496065, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1461, "year_label": "1461 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – Wars of the Roses: King Henry VI of England is deposed by Edward, Duke of York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256665#January–March", "title": "1461", "revid": 1365256665, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1461, "year_label": "1461 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 19", "text": "October 19 – With the Yorkist victory in the War of the Roses, the proposal by the new English King, Edward IV for an alliance with Scottish nobles against the former King Henry VI is approved by Scottish Highland lords at Ardtornish Castle. The agreement will become the basis for the Treaty of Westminster four months later on February 13, 1462.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256665#October–December", "title": "1461", "revid": 1365256665, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1464, "year_label": "1464 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15 – Battle of Hexham: Neville defeats another Lancastrian army, this one led by King Henry and Queen Margaret themselves. This marks the end of organized Lancastrian resistance for several years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367795127#April–June", "title": "1464", "revid": 1367795127, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1465, "year_label": "1465 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – Henry of Lancaster, the former King Henry VI of England is captured at Waddington Hall in Lancashire, by Yorkist forces. Henry and his aide, Sir Richard Tunstall, had been staying as the guest of Sir Richard Tempest when his brother. Richard's brother, John Tempest attempts to arrest Henry, but Tunstall and Henry flee to the Clitheroe forest and are captured by the River Ribble.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370409749#July–September", "title": "1465", "revid": 1370409749, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1470, "year_label": "1470 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3 – The Earl of Warwick releases King Henry VI of England from imprisonment in the Tower of London, and restores him to the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853032#October–December", "title": "1470", "revid": 1359853032, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1471, "year_label": "1471 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 4", "text": "January 4 – Charles the Bold, Duke of Burgundy agrees to help Edward IV regain the English throne from King Henry VI.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370196979#January–March", "title": "1471", "revid": 1370196979, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1471, "year_label": "1471 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – King Edward IV celebrates his victories with a triumphal parade on his return to London. The captured Queen Margaret is paraded through the streets. On the same day Henry VI of England is murdered in the Tower of London, eliminating all Lancastrian opposition to the House of York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370196979#April–June", "title": "1471", "revid": 1370196979, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1482, "year_label": "1482 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25 – Queen Margaret of Anjou, wife of Henry VI of England (b. 1430)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368493356#Deaths", "title": "1482", "revid": 1368493356, "section": "Deaths"}}]}