{"slug": "hinduism", "label": "Hinduism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9089", "qid": "Q9089", "description": "religion widely practiced in the Indian subcontinent", "entries": 16, "years": 16, "span": [-399, 1717], "span_label": ["400 BCE", "1717 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 7}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "india", "label": "India", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "mughal-empire", "label": "Mughal Empire", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "islam", "label": "Islam", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "aurangzeb", "label": "Aurangzeb", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "goa", "label": "Goa", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "portuguese-india", "label": "Portuguese India", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "delhi-sultanate", "label": "Delhi Sultanate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "christianity", "label": "Christianity", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cambodia", "label": "Cambodia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "khmer-empire", "label": "Khmer Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "madhya-pradesh", "label": "Madhya Pradesh", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mahmud-of-ghazni", "label": "Mahmud of Ghazni", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -399, "year_label": "400 BCE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Brahmanism starts evolving in Hinduism, a process which takes place over the following 200 years (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361270863#By_topic", "title": "400 BC", "revid": 1361270863, "section": "Events › By topic"}}, {"year": 200, "year_label": "200 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Brahmanism evolves into Hinduism (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371377327#Religion", "title": "AD 200", "revid": 1371377327, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 802, "year_label": "802 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Prince Jayavarman declares the Khmer Empire (modern-day Cambodia) independent, and establishes the kingdom of Angkor. He is reconsecrated as a world ruler (chakravartin), or god-king (devaraja), under Hindu rites.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848783#Asia", "title": "802", "revid": 1340848783, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1023, "year_label": "1023 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 23", "text": "February 23 – The Chitragupta Temple (now in India at Khajuraho at the Madhya Pradesh state) is consecrated to the Hindu god Shiva, at the Maha Shivaratri celebration.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342213204#January–March", "title": "1023", "revid": 1342213204, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1024, "year_label": "1024 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni sacks the Hindu religious center of Somnath and takes away a booty of 20 million dinars (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342213215#Asia", "title": "1024", "revid": 1342213215, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1211, "year_label": "1211 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June – Shams ud-Din Iltutmish, son-in-law of the former Sultan Qutb al-Din Aibak, becomes ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and quells the Hindu rebellions in India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360876354#Asia", "title": "1211", "revid": 1360876354, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1238, "year_label": "1238 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "possible date – Madhvacharya, Indian Hindu religious leader (d. 1317)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337076438#Births", "title": "1238", "revid": 1337076438, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1275, "year_label": "1275 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Dnyaneshwar, Indian Hindu poet, philosopher and writer (d. 1296)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270169#Births", "title": "1275", "revid": 1365270169, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1546, "year_label": "1546 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "March 8", "text": "March 8 – King John III of Portugal issues an order for Portuguese India (at Goa) to forbid Hinduism, destroy Hindu temples, prohibit the public celebration of Hindu feasts, expel Hindu priests and severely punish those who created any Hindu images in Portuguese possessions in India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368296265#January–March", "title": "1546", "revid": 1368296265, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1567, "year_label": "1567 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – Antão de Noronha, Viceroy of Portuguese India (the modern-day Indian state of Goa) issues decrees prohibiting the public performance of Hindu rituals for marriages, cremations, and sacred thread wearing. Other rules require all natives 15 or older to attend Christian religious services, upon penalty of punishment.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362147494#October–December", "title": "1567", "revid": 1362147494, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1573, "year_label": "1573 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – The Governor of Portuguese India issues an edict depriving Hindu followers of most rights, including the right to receive Jonoa, the share of the village community income.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656331#October–December", "title": "1573", "revid": 1366656331, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1653, "year_label": "1653 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – The Krishnanattam, a series of eight dance dramas written by Mana Veda, Zamorin of Calicut in India to tell the epic of the Hindu god Krishna, is completed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365981775#October–December", "title": "1653", "revid": 1365981775, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1669, "year_label": "1669 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – Aurangzeb, the Muslim Emperor of the Mughal Empire in India, issues a firman decree for the protection of all Hindu temples and schools in his kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366419040#April–June", "title": "1669", "revid": 1366419040, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1670, "year_label": "1670 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 27", "text": "January 27 – The Muslim emperor Aurangzeb of the Mughal Empire in India issues an order for the destruction of all Hindu temples and schools in the empire, including the Keshvadeva Temple in Mathura.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368809725#January–March", "title": "1670", "revid": 1368809725, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1679, "year_label": "1679 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – Aurangazeb, the Muslim ruler of the Mughal Empire in India, decrees the imposition of the jizya, an annual tax upon non-Muslims under Mughal jurisdiction, primarily Hindus. The tax had been abolished by Aurangazeb's great grandfather, Akbar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366669253#April–June", "title": "1679", "revid": 1366669253, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1717, "year_label": "1717 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Maharaja Pamheiba of Manipur is converted to Hinduism by Shantidas Goswami, and decrees it to be the official religion of his state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366802832#Date_unknown", "title": "1717", "revid": 1366802832, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}