{"slug": "hong-kong", "label": "Hong Kong", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hong_Kong", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8646", "qid": "Q8646", "description": "city and special administrative region of China", "entries": 23, "years": 16, "span": [1163, 2025], "span_label": ["1163 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 5}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 5}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 4}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "united-kingdom", "label": "United Kingdom", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "taiwan", "label": "Taiwan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "song-dynasty", "label": "Song dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vietnam", "label": "Vietnam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "world-health-organization", "label": "World Health Organization", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "prime-minister-of-the-united-kingdom", "label": "Prime Minister of the United Kingdom", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "qing-dynasty", "label": "Qing dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "istanbul", "label": "Istanbul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hanoi", "label": "Hanoi", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1163, "year_label": "1163 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The Guanfuchang salt-fields (官富場) in Hong Kong (modern-day To Kwa Wan, Kowloon Bay, Kwun Tong and Lam Tin districts) are first officially operated by the Song dynasty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359581472#Events", "title": "1163", "revid": 1359581472, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1841, "year_label": "1841 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – Britain occupies Hong Kong. Later in the year, the first census of the island records a population of about 7,500.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360265400#January–March", "title": "1841", "revid": 1360265400, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1842, "year_label": "1842 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – The Treaty of Nanking, an unequal treaty between the United Kingdom and Qing dynasty China, ends the First Opium War, and establishes Hong Kong as a British colony (later a British dependent territory until 1997).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365455258#July–September", "title": "1842", "revid": 1365455258, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1903, "year_label": "1903 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 6", "text": "November 6 – The English-language South China Morning Post newspaper is first published in Hong Kong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373319317#November", "title": "1903", "revid": 1373319317, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "September 24", "text": "September 24 – Cathay Pacific Airways is founded in Hong Kong, by American Roy Farrell and Australian Sydney de Kantzow.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#September", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Raja Fashions, a tailoring business, is founded in Hong Kong.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#Date_unknown", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 26", "text": "September 26 – The United Kingdom and the People's Republic of China sign the initial agreement to return Hong Kong to China in 1997.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#September", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 12", "text": "December 12 – Hong Kong begins the forcible repatriation of Vietnamese boat people, starting with a group of 59 who are flown to Hanoi.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#December", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – Tung Chee-hwa is appointed to become the new leader of Hong Kong after it reverts to Chinese rule on July 1, 1997, at the end of a 99-year lease to the United Kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#December", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – The 1996 Garley Building fire occurred in Hong Kong, resulting in 41 deaths and 81 injuries.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#November", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1997, "year_label": "1997 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The United Kingdom hands sovereignty of the British colony in Hong Kong to the People's Republic of China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367978156#July", "title": "1997", "revid": 1367978156, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The annual 1 July Marches in Hong Kong see hundreds of thousands of participants in response to the National Security (Legislative Provisions) Bill.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371470479#July", "title": "2003", "revid": 1371470479, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – The World Health Organization issues a global alert on SARS when it spreads to Hong Kong and Vietnam after originating in Mainland China.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371470479#March", "title": "2003", "revid": 1371470479, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – Turkish Airlines Flight 6491, a cargo flight en route from Hong Kong to Istanbul via Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, crashes in a residential area while attempting to land at Manas International Airport, Bishkek, killing all four crew members on board and 35 people on the ground.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#January", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "November 28", "text": "November 28 – Chinese scientist He Jiankui, at a public conference in Hong Kong, announces that he has altered the DNA of twin human girls born earlier in the month to try to make them resistant to infection with the HIV virus; he also reveals the possible second pregnancy of another gene-modified baby.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#November", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14–16 – Typhoon Mangkhut impacts the Philippines, Taiwan, Hong Kong and China, resulting in more than 60 fatalities.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#September", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: Amid ongoing protests, Hong Kong is hit by the first general strikes of their kind since 1967.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#August", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 15", "text": "June 15 – 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests: Hong Kong announces it will indefinitely suspend the controversial extradition bill, but protests continue, this time calling for the total withdrawal of the bill and the resignation of Chief Executive Carrie Lam.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#June", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – 2019–2020 Hong Kong protests: Over 1 million people in Hong Kong protest against proposed legislation regarding extradition to mainland China. It is the largest protest in Hong Kong since the 1997 handover.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#June", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "October 4", "text": "October 4 – 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam and the Chief Executive in Council invokes the Emergency Regulations Ordinance and banning the face mask in public gatherings with immediate effect.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#October", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – 2019–20 Hong Kong protests: Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam announces the official withdrawal of the controversial Fugitive Offenders and Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Legislation (Amendment) Bill 2019, and setting up of an independent study to probe social and economic inequality within the territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#September", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – Prime Minister Boris Johnson says the UK will change immigration laws to offer a pathway to UK citizenship for all Hong Kong citizens who are eligible for BN(O) status if the government of China imposes new security laws on the territory.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#June", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – A massive fire engulfs the Wang Fuk Court apartment block in Hong Kong, killing at least people and leaving over 150 missing.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#November", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › November"}}]}