{"slug": "house-of-york", "label": "House of York", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_York", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105285", "qid": "Q105285", "description": "cadet branch of the English royal House of Plantagenet", "entries": 7, "years": 6, "span": [1460, 1499], "span_label": ["1460 CE", "1499 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "house-of-lancaster", "label": "House of Lancaster", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "tower-of-london", "label": "Tower of London", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "henry-vii-of-england", "label": "Henry VII of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "wars-of-the-roses", "label": "Wars of the Roses", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "henry-vi-of-england", "label": "Henry VI of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "edward-iv", "label": "Edward IV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "richard-iii-of-england", "label": "Richard III of England", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1460, "year_label": "1460 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – The cannons of the Tower of London, still in Lancastrian hands, are fired on the city of London, which is mostly in Yorkist. The Tower is surrendered on July 19.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371496065#July–September", "title": "1460", "revid": 1371496065, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1470, "year_label": "1470 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – Wars of the Roses in England – At the Battle of Losecoat Field, the House of York (supporters of King Edward IV) defeats the House of Lancaster (supporters of the former King Henry VI, led by Sir Robert Welles). Welles is captured and confesses that he had been hired by the Earl of Warwick and by King Edward's brother, George Plantagenet, Duke of Clarence to overthrow the King. Warwick and Clarence flee England and Welles is beheaded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853032#January–March", "title": "1470", "revid": 1359853032, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1471, "year_label": "1471 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – King Edward IV celebrates his victories with a triumphal parade on his return to London. The captured Queen Margaret is paraded through the streets. On the same day Henry VI of England is murdered in the Tower of London, eliminating all Lancastrian opposition to the House of York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370196979#April–June", "title": "1471", "revid": 1370196979, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1483, "year_label": "1483 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 25", "text": "December 25 – At Rennes Cathedral in France, Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, leader of the House of Lancaster after Richard III of England of the House of York had seized the throne, pledges to marry Elizabeth of York, the eldest daughter the late King Edward IV, in order to strengthen his support for the overthrow of King Richard.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369188840#October–December", "title": "1483", "revid": 1369188840, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1486, "year_label": "1486 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 18", "text": "January 18 – King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York are married, uniting the House of Lancaster and the House of York, and ceremonially ending the Wars of the Roses.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369024065#January–March", "title": "1486", "revid": 1369024065, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1486, "year_label": "1486 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – The Stafford and Lovell rebellion is started against King Henry VII of England by three House of York supporters, Sir Humphrey Stafford, Thomas Stafford and Francis Lovell, 1st Viscount Lovell, who had hoped to restore the Yorkist monarchy led by the late King Richard III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369024065#April–June", "title": "1486", "revid": 1369024065, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1499, "year_label": "1499 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 28", "text": "November 28 – Edward Plantagenet, 17th Earl of Warwick, last male member of the House of York, is executed for reportedly attempting to escape from the Tower of London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369343359#October–December", "title": "1499", "revid": 1369343359, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}