{"slug": "hubert-de-burgh-earl-of-kent", "label": "Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hubert_de_Burgh%2C_Earl_of_Kent", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1381324", "qid": "Q1381324", "description": "Chief Justiciar of England, Regent of England, Earl of Kent (c.1170–1243)", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1203, 1243], "span_label": ["1203 CE", "1243 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 6}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "henry-iii-of-england", "label": "Henry III of England", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "wales", "label": "Wales", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "november", "label": "November", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-normandy", "label": "Duchy of Normandy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portsmouth", "label": "Portsmouth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "english-channel", "label": "English Channel", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1203, "year_label": "1203 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – King John abandons the lands that have been held by the Dukes of Normandy for over a hundred years and returns to England. Only two castles hold out against the French forces – they are Chinon Castle, controlled by Hubert de Burgh and Loches Castle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369187440#Europe", "title": "1203", "revid": 1369187440, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1217, "year_label": "1217 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – Battle of Sandwich: An English fleet under Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent defeats the French armada (10 large ships and 70 supply ships) in the English Channel, near Sandwich. The French fleet is commanded by Eustace the Monk, a mercenary and pirate, who fights for both the French and English when it suits his needs. The French fleet is bringing more men and supplies to assist Prince Louis, in his quest to take the English throne. The English capture Eustace's flagship, and Eustace himself is (while offering 10,000 marks for ransom) beheaded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488093#Europe", "title": "1217", "revid": 1367488093, "section": "Events › Other events by place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1224, "year_label": "1224 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Falkes de Bréauté, English high sheriff and a rival of Henry III, refuses to relinquish his castles and starts a rebellion. Cardinal Stephen Langton and forces under Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent deal with Falkes and the castles are handed over. Falkes is found guilty of 16 counts of wrongful disseisin; he and his brother William are excommunicated by Langton.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561506#Europe", "title": "1224", "revid": 1369561506, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1227, "year_label": "1227 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Spring – The 19-year-old Henry III assumes control of the government. He appoints Hubert de Burgh as Governor of Rochester Castle and rewards him with the title Earl of Kent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488499#England", "title": "1227", "revid": 1367488499, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1229, "year_label": "1229 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – King Henry III calls for an army to be assembled at Portsmouth to be transported to Normandy to regain lost territories from the French. A large army of knights turns up ready to go but not enough ships have been provided. Henry blames Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent for the fiasco and in his rage will have killed him if Ranulf of Chester has not intervened. This marks the beginning of the rift between Henry and Hubert de Burgh. Meanwhile, the expedition is postponed until mid-1230.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488290#England", "title": "1229", "revid": 1367488290, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1231, "year_label": "1231 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent becomes a powerful lord in the Welsh Marches, controlling the castles at Cardigan and Carmarthen. He begins to threaten the local Welsh leaders, Llywelyn the Great launches a campaign against Norman lordship in Wales.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488978#Britain", "title": "1231", "revid": 1367488978, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1232, "year_label": "1232 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – King Henry III dismisses his justiciar (chief justice minister) and regent Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, and replaces him with the Frenchmen Peter des Roches and Peter de Rivaux, thereby irritating his barons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367489153#England", "title": "1232", "revid": 1367489153, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1233, "year_label": "1233 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November", "text": "November – Henry III's army camped at Grosmont Castle is attacked in the night, by a force of Welsh and English rebels. Several of Henry's supporters are captured, and the castle is returned to Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, one of the rebels.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367489040#England", "title": "1233", "revid": 1367489040, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1243, "year_label": "1243 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 4", "text": "May 4 – Hubert de Burgh, Earl of Kent, English Chief Justiciar (b. 1170)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367489265#Deaths", "title": "1243", "revid": 1367489265, "section": "Deaths"}}]}