{"slug": "huguenot", "label": "Huguenot", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huguenot", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 26, "years": 20, "span": [1547, 1707], "span_label": ["1547 CE", "1707 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 13}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "henry-iv-of-france", "label": "Henry IV of France", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "february", "label": "February", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "charles-ix-of-france", "label": "Charles IX of France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "la-rochelle", "label": "La Rochelle", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dutch-republic", "label": "Dutch Republic", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-portugal", "label": "Kingdom of Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "old-style", "label": "Old Style", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "war-of-the-spanish-succession", "label": "War of the Spanish Succession", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "orleans", "label": "Orléans", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1547, "year_label": "1547 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Huguenots increasingly immigrate to the English county of Kent, especially Canterbury, from France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369359234#Date_unknown", "title": "1547", "revid": 1369359234, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1562, "year_label": "1562 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – Civil war breaks out in the Kingdom of France as Louis I, Prince of Condé, leader of the Protestant Huguenots, declares war against the French Catholic rulers, in retaliation for the March 1 massacre of Vassy. Condé and Gaspard de Coligny seize control of Orléans, and other uprisings follow throughout France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000458#April–June", "title": "1562", "revid": 1362000458, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1562, "year_label": "1562 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Huguenots are recognized under the Edict of Saint-Germain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000458#January–March", "title": "1562", "revid": 1362000458, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1562, "year_label": "1562 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 1", "text": "May 1 – Jean Ribault, French navigator, lands in Florida, and later establishes a Huguenot colony at Charlesfort on Parris Island, South Carolina.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000458#April–June", "title": "1562", "revid": 1362000458, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1562, "year_label": "1562 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 20", "text": "September 20 – The Treaty of Hampton Court, between Queen Elizabeth I of England and Huguenot leader Louis I, Prince of Condé, is signed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362000458#July–September", "title": "1562", "revid": 1362000458, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1563, "year_label": "1563 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 19", "text": "March 19 – The Edict of Amboise is signed at the Château d'Amboise by Catherine de' Medici, acting as regent for her son Charles IX of France, having been negotiated between the Huguenot Louis I, Prince of Condé, and Anne, duc de Montmorency, Constable of France. It accords some toleration to the Huguenots, especially to aristocrats. It officially ends the first phase of the French Wars of Religion, and the combined Huguenot and royal armies then march north to besiege the English in Le Havre.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369164885#January–March", "title": "1563", "revid": 1369164885, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1568, "year_label": "1568 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 28", "text": "February 28 – French Huguenots begin the Siege of Chartres, but fail to take the walled city after 15 days.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362476556#January–March", "title": "1568", "revid": 1362476556, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1572, "year_label": "1572 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 9", "text": "November 9 – Siege of Sancerre: Catholic forces of the king lay siege to Sancerre, a Huguenot stronghold in central France. The fortified city holds out for nearly eight months, without bombard artillery. This is one of the last times that slings are used in European warfare.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370792520#October–December", "title": "1572", "revid": 1370792520, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1573, "year_label": "1573 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 11", "text": "July 11 – The Edict of Boulogne is signed by Charles IX of France, granting limited rights to Huguenots, and ending the Fourth War of Religion in France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656331#July–September", "title": "1573", "revid": 1366656331, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1574, "year_label": "1574 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February", "text": "February – The fifth War of Religion against the Huguenots begins in France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368294863#January–March", "title": "1574", "revid": 1368294863, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1584, "year_label": "1584 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – With the death of the Duc d'Anjou, the Huguenot Henry of Navarre becomes heir-presumptive to the throne of France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561067#April–June", "title": "1584", "revid": 1369561067, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1587, "year_label": "1587 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 20", "text": "October 20 – Battle of Coutras: Huguenot forces under Henry of Navarre defeat Royalist forces under Anne de Joyeuse, favorite of King Henry III of France; Joyeuse is killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362478812#October–December", "title": "1587", "revid": 1362478812, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1598, "year_label": "1598 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Edict of Nantes (promulgated April 30): Henry IV of France grants French Huguenots equal rights with Catholics; this is considered the end of the French Wars of Religion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769896#April–June", "title": "1598", "revid": 1372769896, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1603, "year_label": "1603 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "French Huguenot Pierre de Gua is granted royal permission to settle in North America, founding the colony of Acadia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656830#Date_unknown", "title": "1603", "revid": 1366656830, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1605, "year_label": "1605 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Refugee French Huguenot merchants begin to settle in Dublin and Waterford.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477436#Date_unknown", "title": "1605", "revid": 1362477436, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1622, "year_label": "1622 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Huguenot rebellions: The Huguenot city of Nègrepelisse is taken, after a short siege by royal forces. The entire population of the city is subsequently massacred, and the city is burned to the ground.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366857889#April–June", "title": "1622", "revid": 1366857889, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1622, "year_label": "1622 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May", "text": "May – Huguenot rebellions: The Huguenot city of Royan is taken by royal forces, after a short siege.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366857889#April–June", "title": "1622", "revid": 1366857889, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1622, "year_label": "1622 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – Huguenot rebellions: The first Huguenot rebellion ends, with the signing of the Treaty of Montpellier.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366857889#October–December", "title": "1622", "revid": 1366857889, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1622, "year_label": "1622 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – Huguenot rebellions: The inconclusive Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré is fought between the Huguenot fleet of La Rochelle, commanded by Jean Guiton, and a royal fleet under the command of Charles of Guise.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366857889#October–December", "title": "1622", "revid": 1366857889, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February", "text": "February – Huguenot forces under the Duke of Soubise capture the Island of Ré.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#January–March", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1626, "year_label": "1626 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 5", "text": "February 5 – The Huguenot rebels and the French government sign the Treaty of Paris, ending the second Huguenot rebellion.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367580131#January–March", "title": "1626", "revid": 1367580131, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1627, "year_label": "1627 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – The English, under the Duke of Buckingham, invade the Île de Ré off the coast of France in support of the Huguenots in La Rochelle; the invasion fails.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371072250#July–September", "title": "1627", "revid": 1371072250, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1628, "year_label": "1628 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 28", "text": "October 28 – The siege of La Rochelle ends with the surrender of the Huguenots.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352890088#October–December", "title": "1628", "revid": 1352890088, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1685, "year_label": "1685 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – Louis XIV of France issues the Edict of Fontainebleau, which revokes the Edict of Nantes and declares Protestantism illegal, thereby depriving Huguenots of civil rights. Their Temple de Charenton-le-Pont is immediately demolished and many flee to England, Prussia and elsewhere.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369485499#October–December", "title": "1685", "revid": 1369485499, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1687, "year_label": "1687 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – In response to the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in 1685, a group of Huguenots set sail from France, and settle in the recently established Dutch colony at the Cape of Good Hope, where, using their native skills, they establish the first South African vineyards.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363302904#October–December", "title": "1687", "revid": 1363302904, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1707, "year_label": "1707 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 25", "text": "April 25 (April 14 Old Style) – War of the Spanish Succession – Battle of Almansa: The Bourbon army of Spain and France (with Irish mercenaries) under the French-born Englishman James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, soundly defeats the allied forces of Portugal, England, and the Dutch Republic led by the French-born Huguenot (in English service) Henri de Massue, Earl of Galway. Following this, Philip V of Spain promulgates the first Nueva Planta decrees, bringing the Kingdoms of Valencia and Aragon under the laws of the Crown of Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346936133#April–June", "title": "1707", "revid": 1346936133, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}