{"slug": "indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas", "label": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36747", "qid": "Q36747", "description": "peoples indigenous to the Western Hemisphere", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [600, 1689], "span_label": ["600 CE", "1689 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "north-america", "label": "North America", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tenochtitlan", "label": "Tenochtitlan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aztec", "label": "Aztec", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hernan-cortes", "label": "Hernán Cortés", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "william-iii-of-england", "label": "William III of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-england", "label": "New England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nine-years-war", "label": "Nine Years' War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "grand-alliance-league-of-augsburg", "label": "Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jamestown-virginia", "label": "Jamestown, Virginia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "anglicanism", "label": "Anglicanism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "colonial-brazil", "label": "Colonial Brazil", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 600, "year_label": "600 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Hopewell tradition (North America) ceases to be the dominant culture (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364751689#Meso-_and_South_America", "title": "600", "revid": 1364751689, "section": "Events › By place › Meso- and South America"}}, {"year": 1054, "year_label": "1054 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 (approx.) – SN 1054, a supernova, is first observed by the Chinese, Arabs and possibly Native Americans, near the star Zeta Tauri. For 23 days it remains bright enough to be seen in daylight. Its remnants form the Crab Nebula (NGC 1952).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267065294#Astronomy", "title": "1054", "revid": 1267065294, "section": "Events › By topic › Astronomy"}}, {"year": 1520, "year_label": "1520 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – La Noche Triste (Night of Sorrow): The forces of Cuitláhuac, Aztec ruler of Tenochtitlan, gain a major victory against the forces of conquistador Hernán Cortés. This results in the death of about 400 conquistadors, and some 2,000 of their Native American allies. However, Cortés and the most skilled of his men manage to escape and later regroup.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367307705#July–September", "title": "1520", "revid": 1367307705, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1608, "year_label": "1608 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Sir Thomas Gates, Governor of the London Company's colony at Jamestown, Virginia, is ordered by the Board of Directors to forcibly convert the native Indians in the area to Christianity as Anglicans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352783723#October–December", "title": "1608", "revid": 1352783723, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January", "text": "January – 8-year-old António Vieira arrives from Portugal with his parents in Bahia (modern-day Salvador) in Colonial Brazil, where he will become a diplomat, noted author, leading figure of the Church, and protector of Brazilian indigenous peoples, in an age of intolerance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#January–February", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1689, "year_label": "1689 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – Nine Years' War: With England and the Netherlands now both ruled by William III, they join the Grand Alliance (League of Augsburg), thus escalating the conflict, which continues until 1697. This is also the effective beginning of King William's War, the first of four North American Wars (until 1763) between English and French colonists, both sides allied to Native American tribes. The nature of the fighting is a series of raids on each other's settlements, across the Canadian and New England borders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365638130#April–June", "title": "1689", "revid": 1365638130, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}