{"slug": "inner-hebrides", "label": "Inner Hebrides", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Hebrides", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81052", "qid": "Q81052", "description": "archipelago off the west coast of mainland Scotland", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [563, 2020], "span_label": ["563 CE", "2020 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "iona", "label": "Iona", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "monastery", "label": "Monastery", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-scotland", "label": "Kingdom of Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "picts", "label": "Picts", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "northumbria", "label": "Northumbria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "great-britain", "label": "Great Britain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lindisfarne", "label": "Lindisfarne", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "episcopal-see", "label": "Episcopal see", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 563, "year_label": "563 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Columba, Irish missionary monk, travels to Scotland with twelve companions. He lands on the Kintyre Peninsula, near Southend, and begins his evangelising mission to the Picts. On the island of Iona, he founds a monastery (Iona Abbey) on the west coast in the Inner Hebrides.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340800810#Religion", "title": "563", "revid": 1340800810, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 597, "year_label": "597 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – Columba, Irish missionary, dies in Iona (Inner Hebrides) and is buried by his monks in the abbey he has created. He works successfully towards the conversion of northern Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364755884#Religion", "title": "597", "revid": 1364755884, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 634, "year_label": "634 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Aidan of Lindisfarne, Irish missionary, is summoned by King Oswald from Iona (Inner Hebrides) to establish a bishopric on the holy island of Lindisfarne, and reestablish Christianity in Northumbria (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1299946990#Religion", "title": "634", "revid": 1299946990, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 680, "year_label": "680 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Book of Durrow is created, probably in Northumbria or on the island of Iona in the Scottish Inner Hebrides.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331672551#Religion", "title": "680", "revid": 1331672551, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 685, "year_label": "685 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Aldfrith, illegitimate half-brother of Ecgfrith, becomes (possibly with Irish and Scottish help) king of Northumbria. He is brought from Iona (Inner Hebrides), where he is studying for a career in the church.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749113#Britain", "title": "685", "revid": 1364749113, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 795, "year_label": "795 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "In the earliest recorded Viking raid on Ireland, they attack the monasteries at Iona (Inner Hebrides), Inishbofin and Inishmurray (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848647#Europe", "title": "795", "revid": 1340848647, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1249, "year_label": "1249 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 6", "text": "July 6 – King Alexander II of Scotland dies of a fever at the island of Kerrera in the Inner Hebrides. He is succeeded by his 7-year-old son, Alexander III, who is crowned as ruler of Scotland at Scone on July 13. Alexander's minority causes a struggle for control of affairs between Walter Comyn and Alan Durward, Justiciar of Scotia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362150898#Europe", "title": "1249", "revid": 1362150898, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 15", "text": "May 15 – Researchers announce a 2.5 cm millipede fossil belonging to the Kampecaris genus, discovered on the island of Kerrera in the Scottish Inner Hebrides, is the world's oldest-known land animal, which lived 425 million years ago in the Silurian period.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#May", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › May"}}]}