{"slug": "international-criminal-court", "label": "International Criminal Court", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Criminal_Court", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47488", "qid": "Q47488", "description": "intergovernmental organization and international tribunal", "entries": 16, "years": 13, "span": [1950, 2025], "span_label": ["1950 CE", "2025 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 9}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "democratic-republic-of-the-congo", "label": "Democratic Republic of the Congo", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philippines", "label": "Philippines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "president-of-the-philippines", "label": "President of the Philippines", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hungary", "label": "Hungary", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "budapest", "label": "Budapest", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ukraine", "label": "Ukraine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-nations-security-council", "label": "United Nations Security Council", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vladimir-putin", "label": "Vladimir Putin", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hamas", "label": "Hamas", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 29", "text": "June 29 – Simone Gbagbo, ICC criminal, former Ivorian politician and First Lady", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#June", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Births › June"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Rome Statute: at a conference in Rome, 120 countries vote to create a permanent International Criminal Court to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373236679#July", "title": "1998", "revid": 1373236679, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2002, "year_label": "2002 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – The Rome Statute comes into force, thereby establishing the International Criminal Court.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372652846#July", "title": "2002", "revid": 1372652846, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2003, "year_label": "2003 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – The International Criminal Court begins operations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371470479#March", "title": "2003", "revid": 1371470479, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2004, "year_label": "2004 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – The International Criminal Court opens an investigation into crimes against humanity during the Second Congo War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373088592#June", "title": "2004", "revid": 1373088592, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "January 26", "text": "January 26 – The first trial at the International Criminal Court opens. Former Union of Congolese Patriots leader Thomas Lubanga Dyilo is accused of training child soldiers to kill, pillage and rape.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#January", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2009, "year_label": "2009 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 4", "text": "March 4 – The International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir for war crimes and crimes against humanity in Darfur. al-Bashir is the first sitting head of state to be indicted by the ICC since its establishment in 2002.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367728140#March", "title": "2009", "revid": 1367728140, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2016, "year_label": "2016 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – The International Criminal Court finds former Congolese Vice President Jean-Pierre Bemba guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, the first time the ICC convicted someone of sexual violence.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373421880#March", "title": "2016", "revid": 1373421880, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Former Congolese rebel leader Bosco Ntaganda is sentenced to 30 years in prison for war crimes and crimes against humanity, the longest sentence ever handed down by the International Criminal Court.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#November", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 5", "text": "March 5 – The International Criminal Court authorizes the Afghanistan War Crimes inquiry to proceed, reportedly allowing for the first time for U.S. citizens to be investigated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#March", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2022, "year_label": "2022 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 2", "text": "March 2 – The International Criminal Court begins an investigation into possible war crimes committed by Russia in Ukraine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371998228#March", "title": "2022", "revid": 1371998228, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2023, "year_label": "2023 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – The International Criminal Court issues an arrest warrant for Russian president Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova, Russian Commissioner for Children's Rights, marking the first arrest warrant against a leader of a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372811827#March", "title": "2023", "revid": 1372811827, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2024, "year_label": "2024 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – The chief prosecutor of the International Criminal Court seeks arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Hamas leader in Gaza Yahya Sinwar over alleged war crimes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371869228#May", "title": "2024", "revid": 1371869228, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – Hungary withdraws from the International Criminal Court after Israeli Prime Minister and accused war criminal Benjamin Netanyahu lands in Budapest for a state visit, in defiance of the International Criminal Court's arrest warrant against him.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#April", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Ukraine halts the transportation of many Russian gas supplies through the country following the expiration of a five-year transit deal, while also becoming a state party in the International Criminal Court.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#January", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 2025, "year_label": "2025 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 11", "text": "March 11 – The former President of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte, is arrested in the Philippines after being served an arrest warrant from the International Criminal Court for crimes against humanity.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372865033#March", "title": "2025", "revid": 1372865033, "section": "Events › March"}}]}