{"slug": "international-space-station", "label": "International Space Station", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Space_Station", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25271", "qid": "Q25271", "description": "modular space station in low Earth orbit", "entries": 19, "years": 9, "span": [1994, 2021], "span_label": ["1994 CE", "2021 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 11}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 7}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "nasa", "label": "NASA", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "spacex", "label": "SpaceX", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "earth", "label": "Earth", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kazakhstan", "label": "Kazakhstan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "european-space-agency", "label": "European Space Agency", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – NASA's Space Station Processing Facility, a new state-of-the-art manufacturing building for the International Space Station, officially opens at Kennedy Space Center.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#June", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "December 4", "text": "December 4 – The Space Shuttle Endeavour launches the first U.S.-built component to the International Space Station, the 25,600 lb kg Unity module on STS-88. It docks with Zarya two days later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373236679#December", "title": "1998", "revid": 1373236679, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1998, "year_label": "1998 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – A Russian Proton rocket is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, carrying the first segment of the International Space Station, the 21-ton Zarya Module.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373236679#November", "title": "1998", "revid": 1373236679, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1999, "year_label": "1999 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-96, the first shuttle mission to dock with the International Space Station.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369767946#May", "title": "1999", "revid": 1369767946, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2000, "year_label": "2000 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – Expedition 1 to the International Space Station begins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371541477#November", "title": "2000", "revid": 1371541477, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2000, "year_label": "2000 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 31", "text": "October 31 – Soyuz TM-31 is launched, carrying the first resident crew to the International Space Station. The ISS has been continuously crewed since.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371541477#October", "title": "2000", "revid": 1371541477, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2008, "year_label": "2008 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 9", "text": "March 9 – The first European Space Agency Automated Transfer Vehicle, a cargo spacecraft for the International Space Station, launches from Guiana Space Centre in French Guiana.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372634791#March", "title": "2008", "revid": 1372634791, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – The International Space Station surpasses the record for the longest continuous human occupation of space, having been continuously inhabited since November 2, 2000 (3641 days).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#October", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – An uncrewed demonstration flight of the new crew capable version of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft, intended to carry American astronauts into space, achieves successful autonomous docking with the International Space Station.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#March", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2019, "year_label": "2019 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – NASA astronauts Jessica Meir and Christina Koch conduct the first all-female spacewalk outside of the International Space Station.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373255188#October", "title": "2019", "revid": 1373255188, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 2020, "year_label": "2020 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "November 15", "text": "November 15 – NASA and SpaceX launch the SpaceX Crew-1 mission from Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A to the ISS, the first operational flight of the Crew Dragon capsule.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371633312#November", "title": "2020", "revid": 1371633312, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – The Soyuz MS-17 mission concludes, returning three crewmembers of Expedition 64 to Earth from the International Space Station.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#April", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 23", "text": "April 23 – SpaceX launches the Crew-2 mission, carrying four crew members of Expedition 65 and 66 to the International Space Station aboard Crew Dragon Endeavour.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#April", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – Roscosmos launches the Soyuz MS-18 mission, carrying three Expedition 65 crewmembers to the International Space Station.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#April", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – Roscosmos' Nauka laboratory docks with the International Space Station following a protracted seventeen-year development and launch on 21 July. Hours after docking, a malfunction of its thrusters causes a temporary loss of control of the station, spinning it up to 45 degrees from its normal orbital attitude.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#July", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 2", "text": "May 2 – The SpaceX Crew-1 mission ends, returning four crew members of Expedition 64 and 65 to Earth from the International Space Station aboard Crew Dragon Resilience.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#May", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – SpaceX launches the Crew-3 mission, carrying four Expedition 66 crew members to the International Space Station.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#November", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – Russia draws international condemnation following an anti-satellite weapon test that creates a cloud of space debris, threatening the International Space Station.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#November", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 2021, "year_label": "2021 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – Roscosmos launches the Soyuz MS-19 mission, which carries an Expedition 66 crewmember and two Channel One Russia personnel to the International Space Station. The two Channel One crew will perform principal photography on the film Vyzov aboard the station.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372689859#October", "title": "2021", "revid": 1372689859, "section": "Events › October"}}]}