{"slug": "internet", "label": "Internet", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75", "qid": "Q75", "description": "global system of connected computer networks based on IP addressing and routing protocols", "entries": 10, "years": 8, "span": [1969, 2018], "span_label": ["1969 CE", "2018 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 9}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – The first ARPANET link is established (the progenitor of the global Internet).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#November", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 29", "text": "October 29 – The first electronic message is sent between two computers connected via ARPANET between University of California, Los Angeles and SRI International in California at around 10:30pm local time, the initial forerunning technology to the Internet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#October", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1977, "year_label": "1977 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – The TCP/IP test succeeds, connecting 3 ARPANET nodes (of 111), in what eventually becomes the Internet protocol. See Packet Radio Van", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371657539#November", "title": "1977", "revid": 1371657539, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The migration of the ARPANET to TCP/IP is officially completed (this is considered to be the beginning of the true Internet).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#January", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Near the end of the year, the first proper and official intercontinental Internet connection between North America (through the National Science Foundation Network) and Europe (through NORDUnet) is permanently established between Princeton, New Jersey, United States, and Stockholm, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#Date_unknown", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1988, "year_label": "1988 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": "November 2", "text": "November 2 – The Morris worm, the first computer worm distributed via the Internet, written by Robert Tappan Morris, is launched from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the U.S.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373532411#November", "title": "1988", "revid": 1373532411, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "August 1", "text": "August 1 – RELCOM is created in the Soviet Union by combining several computer networks. Later in August, the Soviet Union got its first connection to the Internet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#August", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March", "text": "March – China gets its first connection to the Internet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#March", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1995, "year_label": "1995 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – The United States government stops funding the NSFNET, making the Internet a wholly privatized system.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372467239#April", "title": "1995", "revid": 1372467239, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 2018, "year_label": "2018 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – The U.N.'s International Telecommunication Union reports that, by the end of 2018, more than half – a full 51.2 percent – of the world's population are now using the Internet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373090883#December", "title": "2018", "revid": 1373090883, "section": "Events › December"}}]}