{"slug": "iron-crown-of-lombardy", "label": "Iron Crown of Lombardy", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [603, 1355], "span_label": ["603 CE", "1355 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "louis-the-pious", "label": "Louis the Pious", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-italy-holy-roman-empire", "label": "Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "pavia", "label": "Pavia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "lombardy", "label": "Lombardy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "berengar-i-of-italy", "label": "Berengar I of Italy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "king-of-italy", "label": "King of Italy", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "charlemagne", "label": "Charlemagne", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aquitaine", "label": "Aquitaine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pepin-of-italy", "label": "Pepin of Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-the-younger", "label": "Charles the Younger", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-adrian-i", "label": "Pope Adrian I", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 603, "year_label": "603 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Agilulf, under the influence of his wife Theodelinda, abandons Arianism for Catholicism, and is (with his son Adaloald) baptised in the Cathedral of Monza, where later the Iron Crown of Lombardy is installed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364752956#Europe", "title": "603", "revid": 1364752956, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 781, "year_label": "781 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Charlemagne has his son Carloman (renamed Pepin) anointed \"King of Italy\", and he is crowned by Pope Adrian I with the Iron Crown of Lombardy. His younger brother Charles I is anointed king of Aquitaine, and Louis the Pious (only 3-years old) is appointed sub-king of Italy and Aquitaine, following the conversion of Aquitaine from a Duchy to a sub-kingdom.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848254#Europe", "title": "781", "revid": 1340848254, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 887, "year_label": "887 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 26", "text": "December 26 – In an assembly at Pavia (Northern Italy), the lords of Lombardia elect Berengar I, a grandson of former emperor Louis the Pious (through his daughter Gisela), as king of Italy. He is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy. After the deposition of Charles the Fat, the nobility chooses Ranulf II as duke (or 'king') of Aquitaine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370364971#Europe", "title": "887", "revid": 1370364971, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 889, "year_label": "889 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Guy III, duke of Spoleto, defeats the Lombard king Berengar I at the Trebbia River, and is acclaimed as king of Italy at an assembly in Pavia. After confirming some privileges to the Catholic Church, he is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy, by Pope Stephen V. Berengar is forced to retreat to Verona; Guy does not pursue him into Friuli, because of the (possible) wrath of King Arnulf of Carinthia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129924#Europe", "title": "889", "revid": 1341129924, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 894, "year_label": "894 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December", "text": "December – Guy III dies after a 4-year reign, and is succeeded by his 14-year-old son Lambert, already associated as co-emperor since 892. At the pleading of Archbishop Fulk of Reims, Pope Formosus reconciles with the young emperor. Lambert proceeds from Spoleto to Pavia, where he is acclaimed and crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130298#Europe", "title": "894", "revid": 1341130298, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 980, "year_label": "980 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Winter – Otto II celebrates Christmas with his family at Ravenna. He receives the Iron Crown of Lombardy as the King of Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364109392#Europe", "title": "980", "revid": 1364109392, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1208, "year_label": "1208 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – Otto IV is elected by the German nobles as king of Germany at Frankfurt. He is engaged to Beatrice and travels to Milan where he receives the Iron Crown and the title of King of Italy, which continues until the end of World War I in 1918.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371078934#Europe", "title": "1208", "revid": 1371078934, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1355, "year_label": "1355 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – Charles IV of Bohemia is crowned with the Iron Crown of Lombardy as King of Italy in Milan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357199170#Events", "title": "1355", "revid": 1357199170, "section": "Events"}}]}