{"slug": "ismail-i", "label": "Ismail I", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ismail_I", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214559", "qid": "Q214559", "description": "founder and first shah of Safavid Iran", "entries": 8, "years": 7, "span": [1487, 1524], "span_label": ["1487 CE", "1524 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Shah Ismail I"], "related": [{"slug": "safavid-dynasty", "label": "Safavid dynasty", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "aq-qoyunlu", "label": "Aq Qoyunlu", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "turkey", "label": "Turkey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hamadan", "label": "Hamadan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "iran", "label": "Iran", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "shia-islam", "label": "Shia Islam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tabriz", "label": "Tabriz", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "khorasan", "label": "Khorasan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "safavid-iran", "label": "Safavid Iran", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tahmasp-i", "label": "Tahmasp I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "selim-i", "label": "Selim I", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1487, "year_label": "1487 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "July 17", "text": "July 17 – Ismail I, Shah of Persia (d. 1524)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366465965#Births", "title": "1487", "revid": 1366465965, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1501, "year_label": "1501 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – (1 Jumada al-Thani 907 AH) Ismail I is enthroned as the first Shah of Iran, choosing Tabriz as his capital, founding the Safavid dynasty in northern Iran. He declares Shi'ism the official and compulsory religion, under penalty of death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582028#October–December", "title": "1501", "revid": 1360582028, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1502, "year_label": "1502 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – Ismail I founds the Safavid dynasty and proclaims himself the Shah of Iran after defeating tribes of the Aq Qoyunlu confederation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367622674#October–December", "title": "1502", "revid": 1367622674, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1503, "year_label": "1503 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – Murad, the last Sultan of Aq Qoyunlu in modern-day eastern Turkey fights the Safavid King of Persia, Ismail I in a battle near the city of Hamadan, and suffers 10,000 casualties, including his commander Güzel Ahmad.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366510845#April–June", "title": "1503", "revid": 1366510845, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1510, "year_label": "1510 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 2", "text": "December 2 – Battle of Merv: Shah Ismail I's defeats the Uzbek forces of Shaybani Khan, in Khorasan. Shaybani flees the battle only to be captured and killed by Ismail I troops, his head is turned into a skull cup used as a drinking goblet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366972051#October–December", "title": "1510", "revid": 1366972051, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1514, "year_label": "1514 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 23", "text": "August 23 – Battle of Chaldiran: Selim I crushes the Persian army of Shah Ismail I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369345340#July–September", "title": "1514", "revid": 1369345340, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1524, "year_label": "1524 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – Tahmasp I becomes the ruler of the Safavid Empire, following the death of his father, Shah Ismail I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368819061#April–June", "title": "1524", "revid": 1368819061, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1524, "year_label": "1524 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – Ismail I, Safavid dynasty Shah of Persia (b. 1487)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368819061#Deaths", "title": "1524", "revid": 1368819061, "section": "Deaths"}}]}