{"slug": "italians", "label": "Italians", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italians", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50001", "qid": "Q50001", "description": "ethnic group native to Italy", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [-89, 1900], "span_label": ["90 BCE", "1900 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "also_known_as": ["Italian people"], "related": [{"slug": "syria", "label": "Syria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "justinian-i", "label": "Justinian I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "petrarch", "label": "Petrarch", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -89, "year_label": "90 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "The Lex Iulia grants citizenship to all Italians who did not oppose Rome during the Social War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332493065#Roman_Republic", "title": "90 BC", "revid": 1332493065, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -88, "year_label": "89 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Lex Plautia Papiria extends citizenship to all Italians who applied for it within 60 days. The new citizens are enrolled in eight designated tribes, to prevent domination of the assemblies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369865499#Roman_Republic", "title": "89 BC", "revid": 1369865499, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": 565, "year_label": "565 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Saint Catherine's Monastery in Mount Sinai, Saint Catherine, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt by Justinian I, which contains the oldest active library, being Ebla tablets (c. 2500–2250 BC) in the city of Ebla, Syria, discovered by Italian archaeologist Paolo Matthiae and his team in 1974–75, the first, if not the oldest, inactive library.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749296#Establishments", "title": "565", "revid": 1364749296, "section": "Establishments"}}, {"year": 1336, "year_label": "1336 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 26", "text": "April 26 – The Ascent of Mount Ventoux is made by the Italian poet Petrarch: he claims to be the first since classical antiquity to climb a mountain for the view.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367230650#Events", "title": "1336", "revid": 1367230650, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1397, "year_label": "1397 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Paolo dal Pozzo Toscanelli, Italian mathematician (d. 1482)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363907908#Births", "title": "1397", "revid": 1363907908, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1725, "year_label": "1725 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – Alessandro Scarlatti, Italian composer (b. 1660)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361335962#Deaths", "title": "1725", "revid": 1361335962, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1900, "year_label": "1900 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – King Umberto I of Italy is assassinated by Italian-born anarchist Gaetano Bresci in Monza.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373317536#July", "title": "1900", "revid": 1373317536, "section": "Events › July"}}]}