{"slug": "jacobitism", "label": "Jacobitism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobitism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212983", "qid": "Q212983", "description": "17/18th-century British political ideology supporting the restoration of the House of Stuart", "entries": 14, "years": 12, "span": [1689, 1807], "span_label": ["1689 CE", "1807 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "james-francis-edward-stuart", "label": "James Francis Edward Stuart", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "william-iii-of-england", "label": "William III of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "great-britain", "label": "Great Britain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "papal-states", "label": "Papal States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-xiv", "label": "Louis XIV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-ii-of-england", "label": "James II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tower-of-london", "label": "Tower of London", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-i-of-great-britain", "label": "George I of Great Britain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "covenanter", "label": "Covenanter", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mary-ii", "label": "Mary II", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1689, "year_label": "1689 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – First Jacobite rising: Battle of Dunkeld – Covenanters defeat the Jacobites in Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365638130#July–September", "title": "1689", "revid": 1365638130, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1689, "year_label": "1689 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – First Jacobite rising: Battle of Killiecrankie near Pitlochry in Perthshire – Scottish Covenanter supporters of William III and Mary II (under Hugh Mackay) are defeated by Jacobite supporters of James II, but the latter's leader, John Graham, Viscount Dundee, is killed. Hand grenades are used in action.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365638130#July–September", "title": "1689", "revid": 1365638130, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1690, "year_label": "1690 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 (June 30 O.S.) – Battle of Beachy Head: the Anglo-Dutch navy is defeated by the French, giving rise to fears of a Jacobite invasion of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369486553#July–September", "title": "1690", "revid": 1369486553, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1691, "year_label": "1691 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – Williamite War in Ireland – Battle of Aughrim: Protestant Williamite forces, led by Godert de Ginkell, decisively defeat Jacobites under the Marquis de St Ruth (who is killed).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356137934#July–September", "title": "1691", "revid": 1356137934, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1693, "year_label": "1693 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – Nine Years' War – Battle of Landen: William III of England is defeated by the French (with Irish Jacobite mercenaries).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343170745#July–September", "title": "1693", "revid": 1343170745, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1701, "year_label": "1701 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Deposed King James II of England (James VII of Scotland) dies in exile, at the Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye in France. His supporters, the Jacobites, turn to his son James Francis Edward Stuart (later called \"The Old Pretender\"), whom they recognise as James VIII and III. Louis XIV of France, the Papal States, and Spain also recognise him as the rightful heir.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366683505#July–September", "title": "1701", "revid": 1366683505, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1716, "year_label": "1716 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 28", "text": "January 28 – The town of Crieff, Scotland, is burned to the ground by Jacobites returning from the Battle of Sheriffmuir.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559357#January–March", "title": "1716", "revid": 1360559357, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1716, "year_label": "1716 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 1", "text": "November 1 – Two new laws go into effect in the Highlands of Scotland to prevent a threat to Britain's ruling House of Hanover by the Jacobites who supported the restoration of the House of Stuart. The Disarming Act requires government authorisation to carry swords and firearms, and the amendments to the Treason Act 1714 permit trials for treason to take place in any court in England, regardless of where the crime was committed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360559357#October–December", "title": "1716", "revid": 1360559357, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1719, "year_label": "1719 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 10", "text": "June 10 – Battle of Glen Shiel: British forces defeat the Jacobites and their Spanish allies in Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365415998#April–June", "title": "1719", "revid": 1365415998, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1722, "year_label": "1722 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – Francis Atterbury, Anglican Bishop of Rochester and Dean of Westminster, is arrested in his deanery and confined in the Tower of London for treason, accused of leading the Jacobite \"Atterbury Plot\" in support of the pretender James Francis Edward Stuart with the aim of overthrowing the House of Hanover and King George I of Great Britain and restoring the House of Stuart by installing Prince James as \"King James III\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365128046#July–September", "title": "1722", "revid": 1365128046, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1747, "year_label": "1747 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 9", "text": "April 9 – The Scottish Jacobite Lord Lovat is beheaded at Tower Hill, London, for high treason. He was the last person in Britain to be beheaded, although beheading would not be formally abolished until more than 200 years later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372981647#April–June", "title": "1747", "revid": 1372981647, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1766, "year_label": "1766 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Charles Edward Stuart (\"Bonnie Prince Charlie\") becomes the new Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain, as King Charles III, and figurehead for Jacobitism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358061260#January–March", "title": "1766", "revid": 1358061260, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1788, "year_label": "1788 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 31", "text": "January 31 – Henry Benedict Stuart becomes the new Stuart claimant to the throne of Great Britain, as King Henry IX and the figurehead of Jacobitism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357260814#January–March", "title": "1788", "revid": 1357260814, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1807, "year_label": "1807 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – With the death of Henry Benedict Stuart, the last Stuart claimant to the throne of the United Kingdom, Jacobitism comes to an effective end.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362733939#July–September", "title": "1807", "revid": 1362733939, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}