{"slug": "jalayirid-sultanate", "label": "Jalayirid Sultanate", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalayirid_Sultanate", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q866716", "qid": "Q866716", "description": "Shia Muslim Turco-Mongol Sultanate", "entries": 9, "years": 7, "span": [1358, 1401], "span_label": ["1358 CE", "1401 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}], "also_known_as": ["Jalayirid", "Jalayirids"], "related": [{"slug": "iran", "label": "Iran", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "timur", "label": "Timur", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "iraq", "label": "Iraq", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "azerbaijan", "label": "Azerbaijan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "qara-qoyunlu", "label": "Qara Qoyunlu", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bayezid-i", "label": "Bayezid I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ilkhanate", "label": "Ilkhanate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "blue-horde", "label": "Blue Horde", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mongol", "label": "Mongol", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "muzaffarids-iran", "label": "Muzaffarids (Iran)", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "golden-horde", "label": "Golden Horde", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1358, "year_label": "1358 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Mubariz al-Din Muhammad, leader of the Arab Muzaffarid tribe, expels the Blue Horde from Ilkhanate territory in Persia. The Muzaffarid then release control of the Il-Khanate, after being marched on by the Mongol Jalayirid tribe, ruled by Shaikh Uvais. Shaikh Uvais becomes the new Il-Khan. The Ilkhanate is effectively now disbanded, and replaced by the Jalayirid dynasty of Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1309312891#Date_unknown", "title": "1358", "revid": 1309312891, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1374, "year_label": "1374 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Shaikh Hasan Jalayir succeeds his father, Shaykh Uways Jalayir, as ruler of the Jalayirid Sultanate in modern-day Iraq and western Iran. Hasan proves to be an unpopular ruler and is executed on October 9 and succeeded by his brother, Shaikh Hussain Jalayir.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369753981#Date_unknown", "title": "1374", "revid": 1369753981, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1374, "year_label": "1374 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – Shaikh Hasan Jalayir became the ruler of the Jalayirid Sultanate, in what is now Iraq, as the eldest son of the late Shaykh Uways Jalayir, who had been Sultan since 1356, but would reign for only one day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369753981#October–December", "title": "1374", "revid": 1369753981, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1374, "year_label": "1374 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – Hussain Jalayir was installed as the new ruler of the Jalayirid Sultanate after he and the other emirs arrested and executed Hussain's older brother, the Sultan Hasan, who had reigned for only one day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369753981#October–December", "title": "1374", "revid": 1369753981, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1382, "year_label": "1382 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Ahmed deposes his brother, Hussain, as ruler of the Jalayirid Dynasty in western Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367364320#Date_unknown", "title": "1382", "revid": 1367364320, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1384, "year_label": "1384 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Timur conquers the northern territories of the Jalayirid Empire, in western Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369176313#Unknown_Date", "title": "1384", "revid": 1369176313, "section": "Events › Unknown Date"}}, {"year": 1385, "year_label": "1385 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Tokhtamysh of the Golden Horde conquers parts of the Jalayirid Sultanate in western Persia, causing a rift between himself and Timur of the Timurid Empire, who had also wanted to conquer Persia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362439687#Date_unknown", "title": "1385", "revid": 1362439687, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1400, "year_label": "1400 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Timur conquers the Empire of The Black Sheep Turkomans, in present-day Azerbaijan, and the Jalayirid dynasty in present-day Iraq. Black Sheep ruler Qara Yusuf and Jalayirid Sultan Ahmad flee, and take refuge with the Ottoman Sultan Bayezid I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369029011#Date_unknown", "title": "1400", "revid": 1369029011, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1401, "year_label": "1401 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – (27 Dhu al-Qadah 803 A.H.) Timur raids the city of Baghdad, in the Jalayirid Empire, then carries out a massacre of its inhabitants, including women and children, as punishment for resisting his rule. According to accounts later, \"90,000 human heads were piled up on the public places of the town.\" The only persons spared death are \"theologians, shaikhs and dervishes\", and the only buildings not demolished are \"mosques, universities and hostels.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347806355#July–September", "title": "1401", "revid": 1347806355, "section": "Events › July–September"}}]}