{"slug": "james-i-of-aragon", "label": "James I of Aragon", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212052", "qid": "Q212052", "description": "King of Aragon (1208–1276)", "entries": 11, "years": 11, "span": [1208, 1276], "span_label": ["1208 CE", "1276 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "crown-of-aragon", "label": "Crown of Aragon", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "catalonia", "label": "Catalonia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "reconquista", "label": "Reconquista", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "moors", "label": "Moors", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "barcelona", "label": "Barcelona", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-aragon", "label": "Kingdom of Aragon", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mallorca", "label": "Mallorca", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "merida-spain", "label": "Mérida, Spain", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charlemagne", "label": "Charlemagne", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-ix-of-france", "label": "Louis IX of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-africa", "label": "North Africa", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1208, "year_label": "1208 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 2", "text": "February 2 – James I (\"the Conqueror\"), king of Aragon (d. 1276)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371078934#Births", "title": "1208", "revid": 1371078934, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1223, "year_label": "1223 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 10", "text": "August 10 – The Order of the Blessed Virgin Mary of Mercy, whose followers are called the Mercedarians, is legally constituted in Barcelona by King James I of Aragon. It will receive papal approval 12 years later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1336497375#July–September", "title": "1223", "revid": 1336497375, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1228, "year_label": "1228 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King James I (the Conqueror) launches a major offensive against the Almohads in Majorca. At the same moment, Emir Ibn Hud al-Yamadi (confronted by increasing Christian pressure) denounces Almohad rule in Murcia (modern Spain) and acknowledges the Abbasid Caliphate as legitimate overlord, in effect declaring independence. Other notable Christian success: King Alfonso IX of León conquers Mérida.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360747311#Europe", "title": "1228", "revid": 1360747311, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1229, "year_label": "1229 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – A Catalan-Aragonese expeditionary army under King James I (the Conqueror) embarks with 155 ships, 1,500 knights and 15,000 men from Tarragona, Salou, and Cambrils, in southern Catalonia. He sets sail to conquer Majorca. On December 31, James finally conquers the island from the Almohad ruler, Abu Yahya.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488290#Europe", "title": "1229", "revid": 1367488290, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1238, "year_label": "1238 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – King James I of Aragon captures the city of Valencia from the Moors, who retreat to Granada. During the campaign, James' cousin, Bernat Guillem de Montpeller, dies from wounds received in action.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337076438#Europe", "title": "1238", "revid": 1337076438, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1244, "year_label": "1244 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 26", "text": "March 26 – Treaty of Almizra: King James I (the Conqueror) and King Ferdinand III (the Saint) agree on the distribution of Muslim lands yet to be conquered. All lands south of a line, from the cities of Biar to Villajoyosa through Busot, are reserved for the Crown of Castile. This ends further Aragonese expansion on the Iberian Peninsula.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360513044#Europe", "title": "1244", "revid": 1360513044, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1247, "year_label": "1247 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – A rebellion arises among the Muslim subjects in the region of Valencia. As a punishment, King James I of Aragon (\"the Conqueror\"), issues an order of expulsion of the Muslims from his realm, leading numerous people into exile in Andalusia and North Africa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362480331#Europe", "title": "1247", "revid": 1362480331, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1258, "year_label": "1258 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 11", "text": "May 11 – Treaty of Corbeil: King Louis IX of France (\"the Saint\") signs a peace treaty with King James I of Aragon (\"the Conqueror\"). Louis, heir of Charlemagne, formally renounces his feudal overlordship over Catalonia (independent de facto since 988), while James renounces his claims over Occitania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1318120479#Europe", "title": "1258", "revid": 1318120479, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1263, "year_label": "1263 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Reconquista – King James I of Aragon (\"the Conqueror\") captures Crevillent from the Moors and it becomes a part of the Kingdom of Valencia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1296179530#Europe", "title": "1263", "revid": 1296179530, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1269, "year_label": "1269 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "September", "text": "September – An Aragonese contingent under King James I (\"the Conqueror\") sails from Barcelona to the Holy Land but is caught in a storm and badly damaged. One squadron reaches Acre, but later returns to Catalonia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343645386#Europe", "title": "1269", "revid": 1343645386, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1276, "year_label": "1276 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – James I (\"the Conqueror\"), king of Aragon (b. 1208)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344445633#Deaths", "title": "1276", "revid": 1344445633, "section": "Deaths"}}]}