{"slug": "jesuits", "label": "Jesuits", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesuits", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36380", "qid": "Q36380", "description": "male religious institute of the Roman Catholic Church", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [1534, 1856], "span_label": ["1534 CE", "1856 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "society-of-jesus", "label": "Society of Jesus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "qing-dynasty", "label": "Qing dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-catholic-church", "label": "Roman Catholic Church", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kangxi-emperor", "label": "Kangxi Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aristotle", "label": "Aristotle", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-iv-of-france", "label": "Henry IV of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "macau", "label": "Macau", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1534, "year_label": "1534 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – Ignatius of Loyola and six others take the vows that lead to the establishment of the Jesuits (the Society of Jesus), in Montmartre, near Paris.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369558671#July–September", "title": "1534", "revid": 1369558671, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1556, "year_label": "1556 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The first printing press in India is introduced by Jesuits, at Saint Paul's College, Goa.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320371006#Date_unknown", "title": "1556", "revid": 1320371006, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1581, "year_label": "1581 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 1", "text": "December 1 – In England, Jesuit priest Edmund Campion is executed for treason.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362478489#October–December", "title": "1581", "revid": 1362478489, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1591, "year_label": "1591 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The first of the Conimbricenses commentaries on Aristotle, by the Jesuits of the University of Coimbra, is published.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358075583#Date_unknown", "title": "1591", "revid": 1358075583, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1594, "year_label": "1594 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "St. Paul's College is founded in Macau by Jesuits, being the first western style university in the far east.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319812312#Date_unknown", "title": "1594", "revid": 1319812312, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1594, "year_label": "1594 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 27", "text": "December 27 – French university student Jean Châtel attempts to assassinate King Henry IV of France, after gaining entrance into the King's office. Châtel attacks the monarch with a knife and causes a minor injury. After court jester Mathurine de Vallois intervenes, she detains Châtel until the King's bodyguard can carry out the arrest. Two days later, Chatel is executed by dismemberment. The Collège de Clermont, the Jesuit institution, where Châtel was a student, is closed, and the order of the Jesuits is temporarily banned.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1319812312#October–December", "title": "1594", "revid": 1319812312, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1605, "year_label": "1605 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "July 4", "text": "July 4 – A proclamation commands all Roman Catholic seminary priests and Jesuits to leave Ireland by December 10 and directs the laity to attend Church of Ireland services.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362477436#July–September", "title": "1605", "revid": 1362477436, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1692, "year_label": "1692 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 22", "text": "March 22 – The Kangxi Emperor of the Qing dynasty issues the Edict of Toleration, recognizing all the members of the Roman Catholic Church, not just the Jesuits, and legalizing missions and their conversion of Chinese people to the Christian Faith.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365636017#January–March", "title": "1692", "revid": 1365636017, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1841, "year_label": "1841 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – St. John's College, later Fordham University, is founded in The Bronx by Jesuits.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360265400#April–June", "title": "1841", "revid": 1360265400, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1856, "year_label": "1856 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "St. Paul's School, Belgaum, is founded by the Jesuits in Belgaum, India.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371140008#Date_unknown", "title": "1856", "revid": 1371140008, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}