{"slug": "jewish", "label": "Jewish", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [-479, 1941], "span_label": ["480 BCE", "1941 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "rome", "label": "Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-senate", "label": "Roman Senate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ancient-rome", "label": "Ancient Rome", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "alexandria", "label": "Alexandria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jerusalem", "label": "Jerusalem", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "judea", "label": "Judea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-army", "label": "Roman army", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "legio-x-fretensis", "label": "Legio X Fretensis", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-triumph", "label": "Roman triumph", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "domitian", "label": "Domitian", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "titus", "label": "Titus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-forum", "label": "Roman Forum", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -479, "year_label": "480 BCE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ezra, Jewish scribe and priest (d. c. 440 BCE)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342344662#Births", "title": "480 BC", "revid": 1342344662, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": -443, "year_label": "444 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Nehemiah, the Jewish cupbearer to Artaxerxes I at Susa, is given permission by Artaxerxes to return to Jerusalem as governor of Judea, in order to rebuild parts of it.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1255871584#Persian_empire", "title": "444 BC", "revid": 1255871584, "section": "Events › By place › Persian empire"}}, {"year": -439, "year_label": "440 BCE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ezra, Jewish scribe and priest (b. c. 480 BCE)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1242238578#Deaths", "title": "440 BC", "revid": 1242238578, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 39, "year_label": "39 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": null, "text": "Philo leads a Jewish delegation to Rome to protest the anti-Jewish conditions in Alexandria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369986487#Roman_Empire", "title": "30s", "revid": 1369986487, "section": "Events › 39 AD › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 71, "year_label": "71 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Titus is awarded with a triumph, accompanied by Vespasian and his brother Titus Flavius Domitian. In the parade are Jewish prisoners and treasures of the Temple of Jerusalem, including the Menorah and the Pentateuch. The leader of the Zealots, Simon Bar Giora, is lashed and strangled in the Forum.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371185937#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 71", "revid": 1371185937, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 72, "year_label": "72 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "First Jewish–Roman War: The Roman army (Legio X Fretensis) under Sextus Lucilius Bassus lays siege to the Jewish garrison of Machaerus at the Dead Sea. After they capitulate, the Zealots are allowed to leave the fortress before it is destroyed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356243750#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 72", "revid": 1356243750, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 79, "year_label": "79 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 23", "text": "June 23 – Emperor Vespasian dies of fever from diarrhea; his last words on his deathbed are: \"I think I'm turning into a god.\" Titus succeeds his father as Roman emperor. Titus' Jewish mistress, Berenice, comes to join him in Rome, but he exiles her to please the Senate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371506261#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 79", "revid": 1371506261, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 97, "year_label": "97 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Nerva recognizes the Sanhedrin of Jamnia as an official governmental body of the Jews, and the patriarch or nasi is designated as the representative of the Jewish people in Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330324646#Roman_Empire", "title": "AD 97", "revid": 1330324646, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "June 22", "text": "June 22 – Rapid escalation of the Holocaust in Lithuania: Between now and the end of the year, an estimated 190,000-195,000 out of 210,000 Lithuanian Jews will be massacred, killing an estimated 95% of the nation's Jewish population.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#June", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › June"}}]}