{"slug": "joan-of-arc", "label": "Joan of Arc", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joan_of_Arc", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7226", "qid": "Q7226", "description": "French folk heroine (1412–1431), military leader who crowned Charles VII and Roman Catholic saint, canonized 500 years after her death", "entries": 19, "years": 10, "span": [1412, 1909], "span_label": ["1412 CE", "1909 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "orleans", "label": "Orléans", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "rouen", "label": "Rouen", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "england", "label": "England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "charles-vii-of-france", "label": "Charles VII of France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duke-of-burgundy", "label": "Duke of Burgundy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "compiegne", "label": "Compiègne", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-the-good", "label": "Philip the Good", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1412, "year_label": "1412 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 6", "text": "January 6 – Joan of Arc, French soldier and patron saint of France (tradition holds that she was born on the Feast of the Epiphany, but there is no documentary evidence) (d. 1431)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357537157#Births", "title": "1412", "revid": 1357537157, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1428, "year_label": "1428 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "May 13", "text": "May 13 – Joan of Arc makes her first attempt to reach the Armagnac court at Chinon, arriving at Vaucouleurs speaking to Robert de Baudricourt, captain of the royal garrison, and tells him that God told her in a vision that she had a mission to help restore the Dauphin Charles to the throne. Baudricourt initially declines her request to be given an escort to visit Charles in person.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359832254#April–June", "title": "1428", "revid": 1359832254, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1429, "year_label": "1429 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 29", "text": "April 29 – Siege of Orléans: Joan of Arc enters Orléans with a relief expedition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320610#April–June", "title": "1429", "revid": 1351320610, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1429, "year_label": "1429 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Battle of Patay: French forces under Joan of Arc smash the English forces under Lord Talbot and Sir John Fastolf, forcing the withdrawal of the English from the Loire Valley.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320610#April–June", "title": "1429", "revid": 1351320610, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1429, "year_label": "1429 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 8", "text": "March 8 – After hearing that Joan of Arc says that voices from heaven have told her that she will lead a royalist army to relieve the siege of Orleans and help him secure the French throne, the Dauphin Charles of France meets with her at the Château de Chinon and is persuaded that he should provide her supplies and troops.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320610#January–March", "title": "1429", "revid": 1351320610, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1429, "year_label": "1429 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – The Tourelles, the last English siege fortification at Orléans, falls. Joan of Arc becomes the hero of the battle by returning, wounded, to lead the final charge.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320610#April–June", "title": "1429", "revid": 1351320610, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1429, "year_label": "1429 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – Joan of Arc besieges La Charité.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320610#October–December", "title": "1429", "revid": 1351320610, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1429, "year_label": "1429 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – Joan of Arc leads an unsuccessful attack on Paris, and is wounded.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320610#July–September", "title": "1429", "revid": 1351320610, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1430, "year_label": "1430 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – Seven months after her capture at Compiegne, Joan of Arc is moved from the castle of Le Crotoy to the tower at the Rouen Castle.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561329#October–December", "title": "1430", "revid": 1369561329, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1430, "year_label": "1430 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 23", "text": "May 23 – Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundian troops, led by John II, Count of Ligny, while leading an army to relieve Compiègne. After her surrender to Lyonnel de Wandomme, she is turned over to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, and incarcerated at the castle of Beaulieu-les-Fontaines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561329#April–June", "title": "1430", "revid": 1369561329, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1430, "year_label": "1430 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – Joan of Arc is sold by the Burgundians to the Kingdom of England for 10,000 livre tournois, equivalent to 808.8 kg (28,530 oz or 1,783.1 lbs) of silver.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561329#October–December", "title": "1430", "revid": 1369561329, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1431, "year_label": "1431 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Pretrial investigations for Joan of Arc begin at Rouen in France, which is under English occupation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361768961#January–March", "title": "1431", "revid": 1361768961, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1431, "year_label": "1431 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – 19-year-old Joan of Arc is burned at the stake in Rouen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361768961#April–June", "title": "1431", "revid": 1361768961, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1431, "year_label": "1431 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Joan of Arc, French soldier and saint (b. c. 1412)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361768961#Deaths", "title": "1431", "revid": 1361768961, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1452, "year_label": "1452 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "May 2", "text": "May 2 – Jean Bréhal, chief of the French inquisition, reopens the case of Joan of Arc, who had been executed more than 20 years earlier for heresy and begins taking testimony from witnesses.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355060030#April–June", "title": "1452", "revid": 1355060030, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1458, "year_label": "1458 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "date unknown – Isabelle Romée, mother of Joan of Arc", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371245383#Deaths", "title": "1458", "revid": 1371245383, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1461, "year_label": "1461 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – Jean Poton de Xaintrailles, follower of Joan of Arc (b. c. 1390)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256665#Deaths", "title": "1461", "revid": 1365256665, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – A statue of Joan of Arc is unveiled in Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier, the French town which she stormed in 1429.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#August", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1909, "year_label": "1909 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – Joan of Arc is beatified in Rome.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373420847#March–April", "title": "1909", "revid": 1373420847, "section": "Events › March–April"}}]}