{"slug": "john-curtin", "label": "John Curtin", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Curtin", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23375", "qid": "Q23375", "description": "Australian politician, 14th Prime Minister of Australia (1885-1945)", "entries": 6, "years": 6, "span": [1885, 1943], "span_label": ["1885 CE", "1943 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "national-party-of-australia", "label": "National Party of Australia", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "coalition-australia", "label": "Coalition (Australia)", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "united-australia-party", "label": "United Australia Party", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "prime-minister-of-australia", "label": "Prime Minister of Australia", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "australian-labor-party", "label": "Australian Labor Party", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "australian-house-of-representatives", "label": "Australian House of Representatives", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "james-scullin", "label": "James Scullin", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "australian-senate", "label": "Australian Senate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "robert-menzies", "label": "Robert Menzies", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1885, "year_label": "1885 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 8", "text": "January 8 – John Curtin, 14th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1945)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366156062#January", "title": "1885", "revid": 1366156062, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 15", "text": "September 15 – 1934 Australian federal election: Joseph Lyons' UAP government is re-elected with a decreased majority, defeating the Labor Party, led by former Prime Minister James Scullin. Consequently, Lyons is forced to resume the Coalition with the Country Party, and include them in his government. Scullin steps down from the Labor leadership shortly after; he is replaced by future Prime Minister John Curtin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#September–October", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 23", "text": "October 23 – 1937 Australian federal election: Joseph Lyons' UAP/Country Coalition government is re-elected with a slightly increased majority, defeating the Labor Party led by John Curtin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#October", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1940, "year_label": "1940 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – 1940 Australian federal election: Robert Menzies' UAP/Country Coalition Government is re-elected as a minority government, narrowly defeating the Labor Party led by John Curtin. It is the last federal election to result in a minority government until 2010.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818987#September", "title": "1940", "revid": 1368818987, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1941, "year_label": "1941 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – John Curtin becomes the 14th Prime Minister of Australia, following the defeat of Arthur Fadden's Country/UAP Coalition government, on the floor of the House of Representatives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372706275#October", "title": "1941", "revid": 1372706275, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1943, "year_label": "1943 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 21", "text": "August 21 – 1943 Australian federal election: John Curtin's Labor government defeats the Country/UAP Coalition, led by former Prime Minister Arthur Fadden. Labor achieves its greatest ever electoral result, including winning every seat (except one) outside of the eastern states. Notably, this election marked the first time that a woman has been elected to both the Senate and the House of Representatives. Fadden will step down from the Opposition leadership, handing it over to Robert Menzies, who will go on to dissolve the UAP and form the Liberal Party shortly after.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373526844#August", "title": "1943", "revid": 1373526844, "section": "Events › August"}}]}