{"slug": "john-i-of-castile", "label": "John I of Castile", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_I_of_Castile", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310421", "qid": "Q310421", "description": "King of Castille and Leon (1358-1390)", "entries": 15, "years": 9, "span": [1358, 1390], "span_label": ["1358 CE", "1390 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-leon", "label": "Kingdom of León", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-castile", "label": "Kingdom of Castile", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "crown-of-castile", "label": "Crown of Castile", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "henry-ii-of-castile", "label": "Henry II of Castile", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "henry-iii-of-castile", "label": "Henry III of Castile", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "egypt", "label": "Egypt", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cairo", "label": "Cairo", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "armenian-kingdom-of-cilicia", "label": "Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-aragon", "label": "Kingdom of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "douro", "label": "Douro", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "john-i-of-portugal", "label": "John I of Portugal", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portugal", "label": "Portugal", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1358, "year_label": "1358 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 24", "text": "August 24 – King John I of Castile (d. 1390)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1309312891#Births", "title": "1358", "revid": 1309312891, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1358, "year_label": "1358 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – Eleanor of Aragon, queen of John I of Castile (d. 1382)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1309312891#Births", "title": "1358", "revid": 1309312891, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1375, "year_label": "1375 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – The Mamluks from Egypt complete their conquest of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia. King Levon V is imprisoned for several years in Cairo, until a ransom is paid by King John I of Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370334386#April–June", "title": "1375", "revid": 1370334386, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1375, "year_label": "1375 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – In Spain, the eldest son of Henry II of Castile, Prince Juan of Trastámara marries the daughter of King Pedro of Aragon, Princess Leonor of Aragon as part of a peace agreement between the Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of Aragon. The marriage takes place at Soria, a town on the Douro river, the border between the two kingdoms. Juan will become King of Aragon in 1379 and Leonor the Queen consort.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370334386#April–June", "title": "1375", "revid": 1370334386, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1377, "year_label": "1377 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "A sermon by a German monk states \"the game of cards has come to us this year\", and prohibitions against cards are issued by Prince John of Castile, and the cities of Florence and Basel.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368383535#Date_unknown", "title": "1377", "revid": 1368383535, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1379, "year_label": "1379 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 29", "text": "May 29 – John I succeeds his father, Henry II, as King of Castile and King of León.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368794716#April–June", "title": "1379", "revid": 1368794716, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1382, "year_label": "1382 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 10", "text": "August 10 – The Treaty of Elvas is signed between King Fernando of Portugal and King Juan of Castile to end the Third Fernandine War. Under the agreement, Portugal ends its alliance with England and joins Castile and France in the Hundred Years' War, and recognizes the jurisdiction of the antipope Clement VII over the Portuguese church. Castile returns all Portuguese prisoners of war and ships, and gives Almeida and Miranda back to Portugal. Finally, King Fernando's daughter Beatriz marries King Juan's son Ferdinand.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367364320#July–September", "title": "1382", "revid": 1367364320, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1382, "year_label": "1382 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Eleanor of Aragon, queen of John I of Castile (b. 1358)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367364320#Deaths", "title": "1382", "revid": 1367364320, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1383, "year_label": "1383 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 17", "text": "May 17 – King John I of Castile and Leon marries Beatrice of Portugal.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360411139#April–June", "title": "1383", "revid": 1360411139, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1383, "year_label": "1383 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 22", "text": "October 22 – King Fernando I of Portugal dies, and is succeeded by his 10-year-old daughter, Beatriz. Her mother, Fernando's widow Leonor Teles, proclaims herself the regent A period of civil war and anarchy, known as the 1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum, begins in Portugal, due to Beatriz being married to Juan King of Leon and Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360411139#October–December", "title": "1383", "revid": 1360411139, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1385, "year_label": "1385 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – Battle of Aljubarrota: John of Aviz defeats John I of Castile in the decisive battle of the 1383–85 Crisis in Portugal. John of Aviz is crowned King John I of Portugal, ending Queen Beatrice's rule, and Portugal's independence from the Kingdom of Castile is secured.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362439687#July–September", "title": "1385", "revid": 1362439687, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1385, "year_label": "1385 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 21", "text": "July 21 – King Juan of Castile asserts in his will that he is the King of Portugal by virtue of his marriage in 1383 to Queen Beatriz of Portugal", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362439687#July–September", "title": "1385", "revid": 1362439687, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1388, "year_label": "1388 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 –John of Gaunt, the uncle of Richard II of England, makes peace with Castile and gives up his claim to the Castilian throne, by allowing his daughter Catherine of Lancaster to marry Prince Henry, the eldest son of John I of Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360557860#July–September", "title": "1388", "revid": 1360557860, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1390, "year_label": "1390 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – King Juan, ruler of the Crown of Castile and the Kingdom of León, is fatally injured when he is thrown from his horse while he is participating in an exhibition of horsemanship before a crowd at Alcalá de Henares. The Archbishop of Toledo, Pedro Tenorio, conceals the news of King Juan's death from the public until a regency council can be created for the King's 11-year-old son, Prince Enrique of Trastámara, who is proclaimed as King Enrique III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631980#October–December", "title": "1390", "revid": 1371631980, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1390, "year_label": "1390 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – King John I of Castile (fall from a horse) (b. 1358)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631980#Deaths", "title": "1390", "revid": 1371631980, "section": "Deaths"}}]}