{"slug": "kalmar", "label": "Kalmar", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalmar", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26345", "qid": "Q26345", "description": "city in Kalmar Municipality, Sweden", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [1100, 1611], "span_label": ["1100 CE", "1611 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "germany", "label": "Germany", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bohemia", "label": "Bohemia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "norway", "label": "Norway", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "iceland", "label": "Iceland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "greenland", "label": "Greenland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "orkney", "label": "Orkney", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kalmar-union", "label": "Kalmar Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "erik-of-pomerania", "label": "Erik of Pomerania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "faroe-islands", "label": "Faroe Islands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "shetland", "label": "Shetland", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1100, "year_label": "1100 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Intense urban activity in north and central Europe: Kalmar (Kungälv) and Varberg (Sweden) are chartered; The cities of Aach (southern Germany) and Nakléřov in Bohemia are created. The castle of Burg Eppstein is built in central Germany.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365265768#Europe", "title": "1100", "revid": 1365265768, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1397, "year_label": "1397 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – Erik of Pomerania is crowned in Kalmar (Sweden) as ruler of the Kalmar Union, a personal union of the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway (with Iceland, Greenland, the Faroe Islands, Shetland and Orkney) and Sweden (including Finland and Åland) engineered by Queen Margaret I of Denmark, his great-aunt and adoptive mother, who retains de facto power in the realm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363907908#April–June", "title": "1397", "revid": 1363907908, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1505, "year_label": "1505 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 2", "text": "July 2 – The Kalmar Bloodbath, a mass execution of participants in the Swedish Uprising against King Hans of Denmark (who also rules Norway and Sweden) takes place in the Swedish city of Kalmar after a judgment of treason is pronounced against the mayor, city officials and other leaders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582113#July–September", "title": "1505", "revid": 1360582113, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1523, "year_label": "1523 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 27", "text": "May 27 – Swedish War of Liberation: The city of Kalmar in Sweden, occupied by troops of Denmark, falls to a Swedish Army force led by Arvid Västgöte after the city's magistrates agree to leave the northern gate of the city open. Kalmar Castle surrenders on June 4. With the fall of Kalmar, only Stockholm remains as a site of the Danish occupation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561167#April–June", "title": "1523", "revid": 1369561167, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1598, "year_label": "1598 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 23", "text": "July 23 – Sigismund III Vasa, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania, departs from Danzig (now Gdańsk) with 80 transports, several warships and exiled members of the Swedish parliament to invade Sweden. The troops land at Kalmar on July 31, and secure its surrender.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769896#July–September", "title": "1598", "revid": 1372769896, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1599, "year_label": "1599 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 16", "text": "May 16 – The Kalmar Bloodbath takes place in Kalmar, Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373325746#April–June", "title": "1599", "revid": 1373325746, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1611, "year_label": "1611 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Denmark-Norway declares war on Sweden, then captures Kalmar.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1277342005#April–June", "title": "1611", "revid": 1277342005, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}