{"slug": "kent", "label": "Kent", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kent", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23298", "qid": "Q23298", "description": "ceremonial county of England, United Kingdom", "entries": 26, "years": 26, "span": [368, 1896], "span_label": ["368 CE", "1896 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 12}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sussex", "label": "Sussex", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "essex", "label": "Essex", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "anglican-diocese-of-rochester", "label": "Anglican Diocese of Rochester", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "celtic-britons", "label": "Celtic Britons", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "saxons", "label": "Saxons", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "picts", "label": "Picts", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "canterbury", "label": "Canterbury", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ireland", "label": "Ireland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "perkin-warbeck", "label": "Perkin Warbeck", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "surrey", "label": "Surrey", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 368, "year_label": "368 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Great Conspiracy: Picts, Scotti and Saxons reach Roman London and plunder the city. Theodosius, a general (Comes Britanniarum), is sent with a relief force to Britannia. He marches from Richborough, Kent, to deal with the invaders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332421371#Roman_Empire", "title": "368", "revid": 1332421371, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Empire"}}, {"year": 428, "year_label": "428 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Vortigern invites a number of Germanic warriors to aid him in consolidating his position in Britain, according to the Historia Brittonum. He hires Saxons who are probably settled in Kent as mercenaries to fight against the Picts and the Scots beyond Hadrian's Wall.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321157185#Europe", "title": "428", "revid": 1321157185, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 455, "year_label": "455 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Aylesford: At a place named Agaelesthrep (often identified as Aylesford (Kent), Hengist fight the native Britons. His brother Horsa is killed and his son Oisc takes his place. According to the account preserved in Nennius, they were opposed by Vortimer.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739434#Britannia", "title": "455", "revid": 1364739434, "section": "Events › By place › Britannia"}}, {"year": 465, "year_label": "465 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Wippedesfleot: The Saxons under command of Hengist and Aesc are defeated by the Britons near Ebbsfleet (Kent). During the battle 12 Welsh leaders are killed (according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739674#Britannia", "title": "465", "revid": 1364739674, "section": "Events › By place › Britannia"}}, {"year": 604, "year_label": "604 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The See of Rochester is established, and Justus is appointed as bishop. He founds Rochester Cathedral (Kent).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754628#Religion", "title": "604", "revid": 1364754628, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 675, "year_label": "675 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 1", "text": "April 1 – King Hlothhere of Kent re-establishes Kentish supremacy in London.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805588#Britain", "title": "675", "revid": 1340805588, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 676, "year_label": "676 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "King Æthelred of Mercia invades Kent, in an attempt to enforce overlordship and diminish Kentish influence in Surrey and London. His armies destroy the Diocese of Rochester (seat of the bishops in West Kent), and ravage the surrounding countryside.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365938815#Britain", "title": "676", "revid": 1365938815, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 885, "year_label": "885 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Danish Vikings land in Kent and besiege Rochester. Town defences having been improved, the city holds out long enough for Alfred the Great to organize an army. He forces the Vikings to flee back across the Channel, to the Continent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366655145#Britain", "title": "885", "revid": 1366655145, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 892, "year_label": "892 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Autumn – A Viking force with a fleet of 250 longships arrives at the river mouth of the settlement of Lympne (East Kent). They attack the small fortification (called Eorpeburnan).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346093317#Britain", "title": "892", "revid": 1346093317, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 957, "year_label": "957 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Mercia and Northumbria rebel against King Eadwig and switch their allegiance to his brother Edgar. The English nobles (in support of the church) agree to divide the kingdom along the Thames River, with Eadwig keeping Wessex and Kent in the south and Edgar ruling in the north. Edgar's advisers recall Dunstan from Flanders (see 956).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341512729#England", "title": "957", "revid": 1341512729, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1005, "year_label": "1005 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 16", "text": "November 16 – Ælfric of Abingdon, archbishop of Canterbury, leaves ships to the people of Wiltshire and Kent in his will, leaving the best, equipped for 60 men, to King Æthelred the Unready.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341910116#British_Isles", "title": "1005", "revid": 1341910116, "section": "Events › By place › British Isles"}}, {"year": 1009, "year_label": "1009 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August", "text": "August – A large Viking army led by Thorkell the Tall lands on Kent and proceeds to terrorize most of Southern England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341910037#England", "title": "1009", "revid": 1341910037, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1067, "year_label": "1067 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Eustace II, count of Boulogne, supports the Kentishmen in an attempt to seize Dover Castle. The conspiracy fails, and Eustace is sentenced to forfeit his English fiefs.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365260536#England", "title": "1067", "revid": 1365260536, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1088, "year_label": "1088 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – A rebellion led by William the Conqueror's half-brothers Odo of Bayeux and Robert (2nd Earl of Cornwall), begins against King William II with the aim to remove him from the throne. Odo's revolt in Kent and Sussex is supported by nobles across the country.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365263990#England", "title": "1088", "revid": 1365263990, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1381, "year_label": "1381 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 12", "text": "June 12 – Peasants' Revolt: In England, rebels from Kent and Essex, led by Wat Tyler and Jack Straw, meet at Blackheath. There the rebels are encouraged by a sermon, by renegade priest John Ball.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365430794#April–June", "title": "1381", "revid": 1365430794, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1450, "year_label": "1450 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – Jack Cade's Rebellion: Kentishmen revolt against King Henry VI of England.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358834049#April–June", "title": "1450", "revid": 1358834049, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1495, "year_label": "1495 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 3", "text": "July 3 – At the Battle of Deal, Perkin Warbeck's troops land in Kent, in support of his claim to the English crown, backed by Margaret of York, Duchess of Burgundy. They are routed before Warbeck himself can disembark, and he retreats to Ireland and then to Scotland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256979#July–September", "title": "1495", "revid": 1365256979, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1525, "year_label": "1525 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – 1525 Bayham Abbey riot; Villagers from Kent and Sussex, England riot and occupy Bayham Old Abbey for a week in protest against Cardinal Thomas Wolsey's order to suppress the monastery in order to fund two colleges founded by him.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368819017#April–June", "title": "1525", "revid": 1368819017, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1547, "year_label": "1547 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Huguenots increasingly immigrate to the English county of Kent, especially Canterbury, from France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369359234#Date_unknown", "title": "1547", "revid": 1369359234, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1557, "year_label": "1557 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 18", "text": "June 18 – Mass executions by burning at the stake resume in England for Protestants convicted of heresy under the law of England's Catholic ruler, Queen Mary I. On the first day, four women and three men are put to death at Maidstone at Kent. The next day, at Canterbury, another seven prisoners are burned. On June 22, ten more people (six men and four women) burn at the stake at Lewes at Sussex. In all, 24 people (12 men and 12 women) are killed in a five-day period", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365955110#April–June", "title": "1557", "revid": 1365955110, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1591, "year_label": "1591 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – The Durtnell (Dartnell) family of Brasted, Kent, England, begin to work as building contractors. The business continues under thirteen generations of the family until ceasing to trade in 2019.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358075583#July–September", "title": "1591", "revid": 1358075583, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "In England, a very high tide occurs, the highest ever known in the Thames, and the sea walls in Kent, Essex, and Lincolnshire are overthrown, thus great desolation is caused to the lands near the sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#Date_unknown", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1739, "year_label": "1739 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "July 9", "text": "July 9 – The first group purporting to represent an all-England cricket team, consisting of 11 players from various parts of England, comes to Kent and loses to the renowned Kent team, led by Lord John Sackville.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340647395#July–September", "title": "1739", "revid": 1340647395, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1822, "year_label": "1822 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 12", "text": "August 12 – Lord Castlereagh, the British Foreign Secretary, commits suicide at his house in Kent. He is judged to have been insane at the time.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367154222#July–September", "title": "1822", "revid": 1367154222, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1870, "year_label": "1870 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 9", "text": "June 9 – English novelist Charles Dickens dies at Gads Hill Place in Kent, leaving his last book, The Mystery of Edwin Drood, unfinished.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362496807#June", "title": "1870", "revid": 1362496807, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1896, "year_label": "1896 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "January 28", "text": "January 28 – Walter Arnold, of East Peckham, Kent, England, is fined 1 shilling for speeding at 8 mph km/h, exceeding the contemporary urban speed limit of 2 mph km/h, the first speeding fine.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364785538#January", "title": "1896", "revid": 1364785538, "section": "Events › January"}}]}