{"slug": "kentucky", "label": "Kentucky", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kentucky", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1603", "qid": "Q1603", "description": "state of the United States of America", "entries": 16, "years": 14, "span": [1750, 1904], "span_label": ["1750 CE", "1904 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "confederate-states-of-america", "label": "Confederate States of America", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "american-revolutionary-war", "label": "American Revolutionary War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-jersey", "label": "New Jersey", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "virginia", "label": "Virginia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "native-americans-in-the-united-states", "label": "Native Americans in the United States", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "american-civil-war", "label": "American Civil War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maine", "label": "Maine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "french-and-indian-war", "label": "French and Indian War", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hudson-bay", "label": "Hudson Bay", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vermont", "label": "Vermont", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1750, "year_label": "1750 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Dr. Thomas Walker and five other men (Ambrose Powell, Colby Chew, William Tomlinson, Henry Lawless and John Hughes) cross through the Cumberland Gap, a mountain pass through the Appalachian Mountains, to become the first white people to venture into territories that had been inhabited exclusively by various Native American tribes. On April 17, Walker's party continues through what is now Kentucky and locates the Cumberland River, which Walker names in honor of Prince William, Duke of Cumberland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349828876#April–June", "title": "1750", "revid": 1349828876, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1764, "year_label": "1764 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 – The Niagara Conference begins at the invitation of Sir William Johnson, the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the northern district, who hosts \"one of the largest conventions of red men ever held on the continent\" to negotiate the end of the hostilities from the French and Indian War. Reportedly, 2,000 representatives of the North American tribes meet at upstate New York coming from distances ranging \"From Dakota to Hudson's Bay, and from Maine to Kentucky.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363539304#July–September", "title": "1764", "revid": 1363539304, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1769, "year_label": "1769 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 7", "text": "June 7 – Frontiersman Daniel Boone first begins to explore modern-day Kentucky.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354215144#April–June", "title": "1769", "revid": 1354215144, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1773, "year_label": "1773 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "October 10", "text": "October 10 – Daniel Boone leads the first attempt by British colonists to establish a settlement in Kentucky, but is turned back in an attack by Native Americans, in which his son is killed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365114710#October–December", "title": "1773", "revid": 1365114710, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1774, "year_label": "1774 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Daniel Boone retires from the Virginia colonial militia in order to devote his full time to establishing a settlement in Kentucky.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560805#October–December", "title": "1774", "revid": 1369560805, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1774, "year_label": "1774 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 10", "text": "October 10 – Dunmore's War – Battle of Point Pleasant: Cornstalk is forced to make peace with Dunmore at the Treaty of Camp Charlotte, ceding Shawnee land claims south of the Ohio (modern Kentucky) to Virginia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369560805#October–December", "title": "1774", "revid": 1369560805, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1778, "year_label": "1778 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The term thoroughbred is first used in the United States, in an advertisement in a Kentucky gazette, to describe a New Jersey stallion called Pilgarlick.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371073991#Undated", "title": "1778", "revid": 1371073991, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1780, "year_label": "1780 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "The Woodford Reserve bourbon whiskey distillery begins operation in Kentucky.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370564554#Date_unknown", "title": "1780", "revid": 1370564554, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1782, "year_label": "1782 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – A combined British and Native American force defeat Kentucky militiamen in the Battle of Blue Licks in the last major battle of the American Revolutionary War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562345#July–September", "title": "1782", "revid": 1370562345, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1792, "year_label": "1792 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "June 1", "text": "June 1 – Kentucky becomes the 15th state of the United States of America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853540#April–June", "title": "1792", "revid": 1359853540, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1794, "year_label": "1794 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – The U.S. Congress enacts a law providing for, effective May 1, 1795, a United States flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes, in recognition of the recent admission of Vermont and Kentucky as the 14th and 15th states. A subsequent act restores the number of stripes to 13, but provides for additional stars upon the admission of each additional state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362801189#January–March", "title": "1794", "revid": 1362801189, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May", "text": "Kentucky proclaims its neutrality, which lasts until September 3, when Confederate forces enter the state.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#May", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1861, "year_label": "1861 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 3", "text": "September 3 – Confederate General Leonidas Polk invades neutral Kentucky, prompting the state legislature to ask for Union assistance.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368946725#September", "title": "1861", "revid": 1368946725, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1862, "year_label": "1862 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 8", "text": "October 8 – American Civil War: Battle of Perryville – Union Army forces under General Don Carlos Buell halt the Confederate invasion of Kentucky by defeating troops led by General Braxton Bragg at Perryville, Kentucky.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358615004#October", "title": "1862", "revid": 1358615004, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Nathan Stubblefield demonstrates his wireless telephone device in the U.S. state of Kentucky.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#January", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1904, "year_label": "1904 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – David Grant Colson, American politician, U.S. Representative from Kentucky (born 1861)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373337754#September", "title": "1904", "revid": 1373337754, "section": "Deaths › September"}}]}