{"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary-13011526", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_%281301%E2%80%931526%29", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16056854", "qid": "Q16056854", "description": "former Central European monarchy (1301–1526)", "entries": 12, "years": 11, "span": [1305, 1443], "span_label": ["1305 CE", "1443 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "charles-i-of-hungary", "label": "Charles I of Hungary", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "croatia-in-personal-union-with-hungary", "label": "Croatia in personal union with Hungary", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-bohemia", "label": "Kingdom of Bohemia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "greater-poland", "label": "Greater Poland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "wallachia", "label": "Wallachia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sigismund-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Sigismund, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ottoman-turks", "label": "Ottoman Turks", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "middle-ages", "label": "Middle Ages", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "poland", "label": "Poland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "krakow", "label": "Kraków", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1305, "year_label": "1305 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Elizabeth of Poland, queen consort of Hungary and Croatia (d. 1380)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297125288#Births", "title": "1305", "revid": 1297125288, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1305, "year_label": "1305 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – At 14 years old, Wenceslaus III becomes ruler of Hungary, Bohemia, and Poland upon the death at age 33 of his father, King Wenceslaus II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297125288#April_–_June", "title": "1305", "revid": 1297125288, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1306, "year_label": "1306 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 4", "text": "August 4 – Wenceslaus III, king of Hungary, Croatia and Poland (b. 1289)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354973149#Deaths", "title": "1306", "revid": 1354973149, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1308, "year_label": "1308 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 27", "text": "November 27 – On the same day, Hungarian nobles formally elect the 20-year-old Charles Robert of Salerno as King of Hungary and Croatia in the Hungarian city of Pest (now part of Budapest). He becomes Charles I, but his rule remains nominal in most parts of the realm after he is crowned.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315343#October_–_December", "title": "1308", "revid": 1367315343, "section": "Events › October – December"}}, {"year": 1312, "year_label": "1312 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 15", "text": "June 15 – Battle of Rozgony: Hungarian forces led by King Charles I defeat the family of Palatine Amadeus Aba near Rozgony. During the battle, Charles losses his royal standard, but is reinforced by German mercenaries from Košice (now part of the Republic of Slovakia). The rebel army is routed, and Charles extends his power base in Hungary. His position is secured and resistance (reduced by the magnates' opposition) against Charles' rule comes to an end.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362487312#April_–_June", "title": "1312", "revid": 1362487312, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1315, "year_label": "1315 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – King Louis X of France, nicknamed \"Louis the Quarrelsome\", marries the 22-year-old Clementia of Hungary, daughter of Charles Martel of Anjou (titular king of Hungary) following the death in prison of his uncrowned first wife, Margaret of Burgundy. Louis and Clementia are on August 24 crowned at Reims. Louis is the 12th Capetian ruler of France following the death nine months earlier of his father, Philip IV. After his coronation, Louis passes the throne of the Kingdom of Navarre to his younger brother, who becomes Philip II of Navarre, nicknamed \"Philip the Tall\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018303#July_–_September", "title": "1315", "revid": 1332018303, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1317, "year_label": "1317 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – Maria of Bytom, queen consort of Hungary and Croatia", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368785088#Deaths", "title": "1317", "revid": 1368785088, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1319, "year_label": "1319 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – Beatrice of Luxembourg, queen of Hungary", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361361432#Deaths", "title": "1319", "revid": 1361361432, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1320, "year_label": "1320 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 20", "text": "January 20 – Duke Władysław I Łokietek (\"Ladislaus the Short\") becomes king of a reunited Poland, after receiving the approval from Pope John XXII. He is crowned, along with his wife Jadwiga of Kalisz, at the royal cathedral on Wawel Hill at Kraków. Wladysław's kingdom is surrounded by three hostile neighbors: Brandenburg, the Teutonic Order and Bohemia. Looking for allies, he makes an alliance with Charles I, ruler of Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353685641#January_–_March", "title": "1320", "revid": 1353685641, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1322, "year_label": "1322 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August", "text": "August/September – Battle of Bliska: A coalition of Croatian noblemen (with the support of King Charles I of Hungary) defeats Mladen II Šubić of Bribir, ruler (ban) of Bosnia. After the battle, Mladen is arrested by the Croatian Parliament during an assembly held in Knin Fortress and is taken as a prisoner to the royal court in Hungary on October 8.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350577150#July_–_September", "title": "1322", "revid": 1350577150, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1396, "year_label": "1396 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – Battle of Nicopolis: The Ottomans defeat a joint crusade by Hungary, France, the Holy Roman Empire, and Wallachia, led by King Sigismund of Hungary. This is the last large-scale crusade of the Middle Ages.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360576293#July–September", "title": "1396", "revid": 1360576293, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1443, "year_label": "1443 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": null, "text": "A powerful earthquake destroys the Timișoara Fortress in the Kingdom of Hungary", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1349474708#Date_unknown", "title": "1443", "revid": 1349474708, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}]}