{"slug": "kingdom-of-navarre", "label": "Kingdom of Navarre", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200262", "qid": "Q200262", "description": "Basque medieval kingdom that occupied lands on either side of the western Pyrenees, alongside the Atlantic Ocean (1162–1512)", "entries": 46, "years": 45, "span": [922, 1596], "span_label": ["922 CE", "1596 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 17}, {"title": "Births", "count": 12}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-aragon", "label": "Kingdom of Aragon", "shared": 10}, {"slug": "spain", "label": "Spain", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "alfonso-the-battler", "label": "Alfonso the Battler", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "sancho-iii-of-pamplona", "label": "Sancho III of Pamplona", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "andalusia", "label": "Andalusia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "almoravid-dynasty", "label": "Almoravid dynasty", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "john-ii-of-aragon", "label": "John II of Aragon", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "alfonso-vi-of-leon-and-castile", "label": "Alfonso VI of León and Castile", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "granada", "label": "Granada", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-ii-of-aragon", "label": "Ferdinand II of Aragon", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 922, "year_label": "922 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Fortún Garcés (\"the Monk\"), king of Pamplona", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341509630#Deaths", "title": "922", "revid": 1341509630, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 924, "year_label": "924 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – The monastery of San Martín de Albelda is founded in the Kingdom of Navarre in what is now the city of Albelda de Iregua in Spain, by orders of King Sancho Garcés I and Toda Aznárez, monarchs of Navarre, to celebrate the previous year's recapture of the cities of Nájera and Viguera.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360748864#January—March", "title": "924", "revid": 1360748864, "section": "Events › January—March"}}, {"year": 938, "year_label": "938 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Sancho II, king of Navarre (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468181#Births", "title": "938", "revid": 1364468181, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 994, "year_label": "994 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Sancho III (the Great), king of Pamplona (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350027284#Births", "title": "994", "revid": 1350027284, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1003, "year_label": "1003 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Albesa: Muslim forces of the Caliphate of Cordoba defeat the northern Christian armies of León, Pamplona and Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369535158#Europe", "title": "1003", "revid": 1369535158, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1004, "year_label": "1004 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Sancho III becomes king of Pamplona, Aragon and Castille (until 1035).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369529611#Europe", "title": "1004", "revid": 1369529611, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1012, "year_label": "1012 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "García Sánchez III, king of Pamplona (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365271481#Births", "title": "1012", "revid": 1365271481, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1034, "year_label": "1034 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Sancho III (the Great) of Pamplona captures León, after defeating a string of rivals. His rule now extends from the borders of Galicia in the west to the County of Barcelona in the east.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342215274#Europe", "title": "1034", "revid": 1342215274, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1035, "year_label": "1035 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "October 18", "text": "October 18 – Sancho III (\"the Great\"), king of Pamplona", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362167727#Deaths", "title": "1035", "revid": 1362167727, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1039, "year_label": "1039 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Sancho IV, king of Pamplona (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1344928541#Births", "title": "1039", "revid": 1344928541, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1042, "year_label": "1042 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Sancho V, king of Aragon and Pamplona (d. 1094)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350130047#Births", "title": "1042", "revid": 1350130047, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1054, "year_label": "1054 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 15", "text": "September 15 – García Sánchez III, king of Pamplona (b. c.1012)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267065294#Deaths", "title": "1054", "revid": 1267065294, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1073, "year_label": "1073 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – King Sancho IV of Navarre and Ahmad al-Muqtadir, Muslim ruler of the Taifa of Zaragoza, conclude an alliance by treaty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270579#Europe", "title": "1073", "revid": 1365270579, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1076, "year_label": "1076 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 4", "text": "June 4 – Sancho IV, king of Pamplona (or Navarre)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362789427#Deaths", "title": "1076", "revid": 1362789427, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1077, "year_label": "1077 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "King Alfonso VI (\"the Brave\") reaches an agreement with his cousin Sancho Ramírez, who is elected as king of Navarre. Alfonso annexes the territories of Álava, part of Gipuzkoa and La Bureba, he is crowned and adopts the title of Imperator totius Hispaniae (\"Emperor of all Spain\").", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303472978#Europe", "title": "1077", "revid": 1303472978, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1097, "year_label": "1097 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 6", "text": "June 6 – Agnes of Aquitaine, queen consort of Aragon and Navarre", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268080#Deaths", "title": "1097", "revid": 1365268080, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1104, "year_label": "1104 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Peter I, king of Aragon and Navarre", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365271015#Deaths", "title": "1104", "revid": 1365271015, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1104, "year_label": "1104 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Alfonso I becomes king of Aragon and Navarre (after the death of his half-brother Peter I).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365271015#Europe", "title": "1104", "revid": 1365271015, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1112, "year_label": "1112 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "García IV (\"the Restorer\"), king of Navarre (d. 1150)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365268836#Births", "title": "1112", "revid": 1365268836, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1120, "year_label": "1120 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – Reconquista: Battle of Cutanda: The combined forces of Aragon and Navarre under King Alfonso the Battler crush the Almoravid army near Calamocha. Alfonso recaptures the fortified towns of Calatayud and Daroca.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1298169999#Europe", "title": "1120", "revid": 1298169999, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1123, "year_label": "1123 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 3", "text": "May 3 – Felicia of Roucy, queen of Aragon and Navarre", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366532227#Deaths", "title": "1123", "revid": 1366532227, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1125, "year_label": "1125 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon and Navarre leads a Castellan raid in Andalusia (Southern Spain).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365270881#Europe", "title": "1125", "revid": 1365270881, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1126, "year_label": "1126 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – King Alfonso the Battler of Aragon and Navarre launches a campaign raid into Granada in Andalusia (modern Spain) against the Almoravids. In the aftermath, the Almoravid deport Jews and Christians from Andalusia to Morocco.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368526441#Europe", "title": "1126", "revid": 1368526441, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1132, "year_label": "1132 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 21", "text": "April 21 – Sancho VI (the Wise), king of Navarre (d. 1194)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359566515#Births", "title": "1132", "revid": 1359566515, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1133, "year_label": "1133 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Urraca of Castile, queen of Navarre (d. 1179)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362156605#Births", "title": "1133", "revid": 1362156605, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1134, "year_label": "1134 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Battle of Fraga: Castillan forces are defeated by Muslim troops. King Alfonso I (the Battler) is killed and succeeded by his brother Ramiro II as ruler of Aragon. In Navarre the nobility elects Garcia VI as Alfonso's successor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1321069056#Mediterranean", "title": "1134", "revid": 1321069056, "section": "Events › By place › Mediterranean"}}, {"year": 1150, "year_label": "1150 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "November 21", "text": "November 21 – García IV (\"the Restorer\"), king of Navarre", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362164290#Deaths", "title": "1150", "revid": 1362164290, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1194, "year_label": "1194 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 27", "text": "June 27 – Sancho VI (\"the Wise\"), king of Navarre (b. 1132)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1292975381#Deaths", "title": "1194", "revid": 1292975381, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1234, "year_label": "1234 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 – Sancho VII (\"the Strong\"), king of Navarre", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364989988#Deaths", "title": "1234", "revid": 1364989988, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1244, "year_label": "1244 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Henry I (the Fat), king of Navarre (House of Blois) (d. 1274)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360513044#Births", "title": "1244", "revid": 1360513044, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1248, "year_label": "1248 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Approximate date – Blanche of Artois, queen and regent of Navarre (d. 1302)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1305121866#Births", "title": "1248", "revid": 1305121866, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1256, "year_label": "1256 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 12", "text": "April 12 – Margaret of Bourbon, queen consort of Navarre (b. 1217)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350995211#Deaths", "title": "1256", "revid": 1350995211, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1271, "year_label": "1271 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – Isabella of France, queen consort of Navarre (b. 1241)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320596#Deaths", "title": "1271", "revid": 1351320596, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1273, "year_label": "1273 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 14", "text": "January 14 – Joan I of Navarre, queen of Navarre (d. 1305)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364847849#Births", "title": "1273", "revid": 1364847849, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1274, "year_label": "1274 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – Henry I (or Henry III), king of Navarre (House of Blois)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356688810#Deaths", "title": "1274", "revid": 1356688810, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1302, "year_label": "1302 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 2", "text": "May 2 – Blanche of Artois, queen consort and regent of Navarre (b. 1248)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362151248#Deaths", "title": "1302", "revid": 1362151248, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1304, "year_label": "1304 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Marie of Luxemburg, queen of France and Navarre (d. 1324)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361428823#Births", "title": "1304", "revid": 1361428823, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1315, "year_label": "1315 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 19", "text": "August 19 – King Louis X of France, nicknamed \"Louis the Quarrelsome\", marries the 22-year-old Clementia of Hungary, daughter of Charles Martel of Anjou (titular king of Hungary) following the death in prison of his uncrowned first wife, Margaret of Burgundy. Louis and Clementia are on August 24 crowned at Reims. Louis is the 12th Capetian ruler of France following the death nine months earlier of his father, Philip IV. After his coronation, Louis passes the throne of the Kingdom of Navarre to his younger brother, who becomes Philip II of Navarre, nicknamed \"Philip the Tall\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018303#July_–_September", "title": "1315", "revid": 1332018303, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1349, "year_label": "1349 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "The Black Death in England spreads to the north and a ship from England carries it to Askøy and Bjørgvin (modern-day Bergen) in Norway. The disease also breaks out in Mecca and is prevalent in the Île-de-France and the Kingdom of Navarre.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373507442#Ongoing", "title": "1349", "revid": 1373507442, "section": "Events › Ongoing"}}, {"year": 1387, "year_label": "1387 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – Charles III ascends to the throne of Navarre, after the death of his father, Charles II.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347891884#January–March", "title": "1387", "revid": 1347891884, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1425, "year_label": "1425 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – In Spain, King Carlos III of Navarre dies after a reign of 38 years. His daughter, Princess Bianca, becomes the Queen of Navarre and her husband, King John II of Aragon becomes her co-ruler.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360580047#July_–September", "title": "1425", "revid": 1360580047, "section": "Events › July –September"}}, {"year": 1477, "year_label": "1477 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – King Ferrante of Napoli marries Princess Juana, daughter of the Spanish King John II of Aragon and Navarre after being brought to Naples by King Ferrante's son Prince Alfonso, Duke of Calabria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1330635656#July–September", "title": "1477", "revid": 1330635656, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1488, "year_label": "1488 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – The Treaty of Valencia is signed in Spain between the Kingdom of Navarre and the \"Catholic Monarchy\" of Aragon and Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368209981#January–March", "title": "1488", "revid": 1368209981, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1512, "year_label": "1512 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 12", "text": "July 12 – The Treaty of Blois is signed in France between representatives of the Spanish Kingdom of Navarre and of the Kingdom of France guaranteeing French intervention to keep Navarre neutral and to prevent an attack by the \"Holy League\" alliance of Pope Julius II and Spain's King Ferdinand II of Aragon and Castile.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323795843#July–September", "title": "1512", "revid": 1323795843, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1521, "year_label": "1521 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – At the Battle of Pampeluna in Spain, and alliance of forces from French and the Kingdom of Navarre forces defeat those of Spain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369246997#April–June", "title": "1521", "revid": 1369246997, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1596, "year_label": "1596 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – King Henry IV of France (who was originally King Henry III of the Kingdom of Navarre) declares Navarre to be permanently separate of France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369722581#October–December", "title": "1596", "revid": 1369722581, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}