{"slug": "kingdom-of-poland", "label": "Kingdom of Poland", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Poland", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8890160", "qid": "Q8890160", "description": "historical state and former kingdom of Central Europe (1000-1795)", "entries": 13, "years": 13, "span": [1309, 1573], "span_label": ["1309 CE", "1573 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 4}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "grand-duchy-of-lithuania", "label": "Grand Duchy of Lithuania", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "teutonic-knights", "label": "Teutonic Knights", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "july", "label": "July", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-hungary", "label": "Kingdom of Hungary", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "warsaw", "label": "Warsaw", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sigismund-ii-augustus", "label": "Sigismund II Augustus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "wadysaw-ii-jagieo", "label": "Władysław II Jagiełło", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1309, "year_label": "1309 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "probable – Aldona of Lithuania (or \"Anna\"), queen consort of Poland (d. 1339)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359759809#Births", "title": "1309", "revid": 1359759809, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1310, "year_label": "1310 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – Casimir III the Great, king of Poland (d. 1368)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1332018292#Births", "title": "1310", "revid": 1332018292, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1331, "year_label": "1331 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 27", "text": "September 27 – Battle of Płowce: The German Teutonic Knights and the Poles battle to a draw.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365430641#September–December", "title": "1331", "revid": 1365430641, "section": "Events › September–December"}}, {"year": 1373, "year_label": "1373 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 9", "text": "September 9 – Władysław the White (Władysław Biały), formerly the Duke of Gniewkowo begins a rebellion against the Kingdom of Poland in an attempt to become the kingdom's monarch rather than the King of Hungary. He begins an attempt to reestablish his duchy, capturing Gniewkowo, Włocławek, Inowrocław and Złotoria, but ultimately fails after he flees to Zlotoria in 1376 and is besieged there, surrendering in 1377.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369605206#July–September", "title": "1373", "revid": 1369605206, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1375, "year_label": "1375 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 13", "text": "February 13 – Pope Gregory XI issues the bull Debitum pastoralis offici, establishing a second ecclesiastical province in the Kingdom of Poland, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Halych.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370334386#January–March", "title": "1375", "revid": 1370334386, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1410, "year_label": "1410 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 29", "text": "August 29 – The Duchy of Pomerania-Stargard is submitted by Bogislaw VIII, the Duke of Pomerania, to become a fiefdom within the Kingdom of Poland, led by King Wladyslaw II. In return, Bogislaw receives Lauenburg and Bütow Land as well as Człuchów, Biały Bór, Debrzno, Świdwin and Czarne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337551949#July–September", "title": "1410", "revid": 1337551949, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1414, "year_label": "1414 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July", "text": "July – The Hunger War takes place between the allied Kingdom of Poland, and Grand Duchy of Lithuania, against the Teutonic Knights, who are severely weakened after the Battle of Grunwald four years prior. The war earned its name from destructive scorched earth tactics followed by both sides.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368828978#July–September", "title": "1414", "revid": 1368828978, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1435, "year_label": "1435 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 31", "text": "December 31 – The Peace of Brześć Kujawski is signed by representatives of the State of the Teutonic Order to make peace with the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania to end the Polish–Teutonic War, with the Teutonic Order agreeing to end its support of the former Grand Duke Svitrigaila and to not interfere further with Polish and Lithuanian affairs.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372061#October–December", "title": "1435", "revid": 1370372061, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1457, "year_label": "1457 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "January 21", "text": "January 21 – Jan IV, Duke of Oświęcim, sells the duchy to the Kingdom of Poland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359845780#January–March", "title": "1457", "revid": 1359845780, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1460, "year_label": "1460 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 3", "text": "June 3 – Pope Pius II re-imposes a 1454 ban against trade with the Prussian Confederation, and extends it to include a ban against trading with the Kingdom of Poland, after the Prussian states and Poland refuse to join in the proposed crusade against the Ottoman Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371496065#April–June", "title": "1460", "revid": 1371496065, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1474, "year_label": "1474 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – The Treaty of Ófalu is signed between the Kingdom of Poland and the Kingdom of Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364765261#January–March", "title": "1474", "revid": 1364765261, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1494, "year_label": "1494 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 29", "text": "July 29 – Jan V Zatorski, ruler of the Duchy of Zator, sells the Duchy to King Jan I Olbracht of Poland for 80,000 florins, on condition that he retains his title and the right to continue to live in his castle for the rest of his life.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353371082#July–September", "title": "1494", "revid": 1353371082, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1573, "year_label": "1573 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 5", "text": "April 5 – 1573 Polish–Lithuanian royal election: Polish and Lithuanian nobles gather at Warsaw to elect a successor to King Sigismund II Augustus, who had died the previous July 7. The vote comes down to four candidates, from France, the Holy Roman Empire, Sweden and Russia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366656331#April–June", "title": "1573", "revid": 1366656331, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}