{"slug": "kingdom-of-sardinia", "label": "Kingdom of Sardinia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165154", "qid": "Q165154", "description": "state in Southern Europe from 1324 to 1861", "entries": 12, "years": 11, "span": [1272, 1859], "span_label": ["1272 CE", "1859 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-naples", "label": "Kingdom of Naples", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-milan", "label": "Duchy of Milan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "habsburg-monarchy", "label": "Habsburg monarchy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "spanish-netherlands", "label": "Spanish Netherlands", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "war-of-the-spanish-succession", "label": "War of the Spanish Succession", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-genoa", "label": "Republic of Genoa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "corsica", "label": "Corsica", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "republic-of-pisa", "label": "Republic of Pisa", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-ii-of-aragon", "label": "James II of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "crown-of-aragon", "label": "Crown of Aragon", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1272, "year_label": "1272 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 14", "text": "March 14 – Enzo of Sardinia, king of Sardinia (b. 1218)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362176275#Deaths", "title": "1272", "revid": 1362176275, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1277, "year_label": "1277 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January", "text": "January/March – Philip of Sicily, king of Sardinia (House of Anjou)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362646784#Deaths", "title": "1277", "revid": 1362646784, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1297, "year_label": "1297 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Boniface VIII attempts to end the rivalry between Genoa and Pisa over the Tyrrhenian islands of Sardinia and Corsica, naming King James II of Aragon (\"the Just\") as regent of the islands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359692211#Religion", "title": "1297", "revid": 1359692211, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1324, "year_label": "1324 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 7", "text": "February 7 – Siege of Villa di Chiesa: Aragonese forces led by Prince Alfonso (\"the Kind\") capture the city of Villa di Chiesa due to attrition. The Pisan garrison surrenders after an 8-month siege. It represents the first act of the Aragonese conquest of Sardinia, for the creation of the Kingdom of Sardinia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1303312513#January_–_March", "title": "1324", "revid": 1303312513, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1410, "year_label": "1410 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – The Aragonese capture Oristano, capital of the Giudicato di Arborea in Sardinia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1337551949#January–March", "title": "1410", "revid": 1337551949, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1714, "year_label": "1714 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 7", "text": "March 7 – The Treaty of Rastatt is signed between Austria and France, concluding the War of the Spanish Succession between them. Austria receives the Spanish territories in Italy (the Kingdom of Naples, Duchy of Milan and Kingdom of Sardinia), as well as the Southern Netherlands; and from France, Freiburg and Landau. The Austrian Habsburg Empire reaches its largest territorial extent yet, with Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor succeeding Philip V of Spain, as ruler in the ceded territories.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366497107#January–March", "title": "1714", "revid": 1366497107, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1744, "year_label": "1744 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 19", "text": "July 19 – Battle of Casteldelfino: France defeats the Kingdom of Sardinia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370823870#July–September", "title": "1744", "revid": 1370823870, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – The Carabinieri, the national military police of Italy, are founded by Victor Emmanuel I as the police force of the Kingdom of Sardinia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#July–September", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1814, "year_label": "1814 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – The Carabinieri (the national military police of Italy) is established by Victor Emmanuel, as the police force of the Kingdom of Sardinia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360305709#July–September", "title": "1814", "revid": 1360305709, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1849, "year_label": "1849 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – First Italian War of Independence: Battle of Novara – The Kingdom of Sardinia suffers a huge defeat after a two day battle, and King Charles Albert of Sardinia abdicates.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362576929#January–March", "title": "1849", "revid": 1362576929, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 24", "text": "June 24 – Austro-Sardinian War – Battle of Solferino: The Kingdom of Sardinia and the armies of Napoleon III of France defeat Franz Joseph I of Austria in northern Italy; the battle inspires Henri Dunant to found the Red Cross.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#April–June", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1859, "year_label": "1859 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – Austro-Sardinian War: Battle of Palestro – The Sardinians defeat the Austrian army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371179353#April–June", "title": "1859", "revid": 1371179353, "section": "Events › April–June"}}]}