{"slug": "kingdom-of-serbia", "label": "Kingdom of Serbia", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241748", "qid": "Q241748", "description": "1882–1918 kingdom in Southeastern Europe", "entries": 12, "years": 6, "span": [1882, 1918], "span_label": ["1882 CE", "1918 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "kingdom-of-bulgaria", "label": "Kingdom of Bulgaria", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "austria-hungary", "label": "Austria-Hungary", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "ottoman-empire", "label": "Ottoman Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-greece-glucksburg", "label": "Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "bosnia-and-herzegovina", "label": "Bosnia and Herzegovina", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "world-war-i", "label": "World War I", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "belgrade", "label": "Belgrade", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dalmatia", "label": "Dalmatia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "old-style", "label": "Old Style", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "budapest", "label": "Budapest", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "zagreb", "label": "Zagreb", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "sarajevo", "label": "Sarajevo", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1882, "year_label": "1882 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 6", "text": "March 6 (February 22 Old Style) – The Principality of Serbia becomes the Kingdom of Serbia following a proclamation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360586433#March", "title": "1882", "revid": 1360586433, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 29", "text": "February 29 – Serbia and Bulgaria secretly sign a treaty of alliance for a term of eight years, with each pledging to come to the defence of the other during war. The treaty would eventually be dishonored in World War I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#February", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – First Balkan War: Battle of Kumanovo – Serbian forces defeat the Ottoman army in Vardar Macedonia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#October", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1912, "year_label": "1912 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 3", "text": "December 3 – Bulgaria, Montenegro, and Serbia (the Balkan League, but not Greece) sign an armistice with the Ottoman Empire at Çatalca, temporarily halting the First Balkan War after 2 months. (The armistice will expire on February 3, 1913, and hostilities will resume.)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503730#December", "title": "1912", "revid": 1373503730, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria: Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip, 19, assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria and his wife, Duchess Sophie, in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, triggering the July Crisis overnight and eventually World War I. Anti-Serb riots in Sarajevo and Zagreb break out.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#June", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "July 10", "text": "July 10 – Nicholas Hartwig, Russian Minister to Serbia, dies of a heart attack while visiting Austrian minister Wladimir Giesl von Gieslingen at the Austrian Legation in Belgrade.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#July", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "July 25", "text": "July 25 – Serbia responds to the ultimatum from the 23rd accepting some but not all of Austria-Hungary's demands. In response Austria-Hungary severs diplomatic ties with Serbia and begins to mobilise its own forces. Radomir Putnik, Chief of the Serbian General Staff, is arrested in Budapest, but subsequently allowed to return to Serbia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#July", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 19", "text": "December 19 – Serbian Campaign (World War I): The Battle of Kolubara ends, resulting in a decisive Serbian victory over Austria-Hungary.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#December", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 16", "text": "August 16 – WWI: The Allies promise the Kingdom of Serbia, should victory be achieved over Austria-Hungary and its allied Central Powers, the territories of Baranja, Srem and Slavonia from the Cisleithanian part of the Dual Monarchy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and eastern Dalmatia (from the river of Krka to Bar).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#August", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1915, "year_label": "1915 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 15", "text": "October 15 – WWI: Serbian Campaign – Austria-Hungary invades the Kingdom of Serbia. Bulgaria enters the war, also invading Serbia. The Serbian First Army retreats towards Greece.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518749#October", "title": "1915", "revid": 1373518749, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1917, "year_label": "1917 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – The Corfu Declaration, which enables the establishment of the post-war Kingdom of Yugoslavia, is signed by the Yugoslav Committee and the Kingdom of Serbia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373519608#July", "title": "1917", "revid": 1373519608, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1918, "year_label": "1918 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – The Podgorica Assembly ('Great National Assembly of the Serb People in Montenegro') votes for a \"union of the people\" between the kingdoms of Montenegro and Serbia and for deposition of the exiled King Nicholas I of Montenegro.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373520023#November", "title": "1918", "revid": 1373520023, "section": "Events › November"}}]}