{"slug": "kingdom-of-tlemcen", "label": "Kingdom of Tlemcen", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tlemcen", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17030701", "qid": "Q17030701", "description": "Zayyanid kingdom", "entries": 12, "years": 11, "span": [1242, 1543], "span_label": ["1242 CE", "1543 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 7}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 4}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "algeria", "label": "Algeria", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "almohad-caliphate", "label": "Almohad Caliphate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maghreb", "label": "Maghreb", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tlemcen", "label": "Tlemcen", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "menorca", "label": "Menorca", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ifriqiya", "label": "Ifriqiya", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-aragon", "label": "Kingdom of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ferdinand-ii-of-aragon", "label": "Ferdinand II of Aragon", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "avignon", "label": "Avignon", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1242, "year_label": "1242 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Summer – In the Maghreb, after a string of successes against the Almohad Caliphate, Hafsid forces under Sultan Abu Zakariya Yahya conquer the city of Tlemcen (modern Algeria). The Kingdom of Tlemcen becomes a vassal of Abu Zakariya, and is formed in a series of small states between his rule and the states of the Western Maghreb.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360512210#Africa", "title": "1242", "revid": 1360512210, "section": "Events › By place › Africa"}}, {"year": 1283, "year_label": "1283 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February", "text": "February/March – Yaghmurasen ibn Zyan, Zayyanid ruler of Tlemcen (b. 1206)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347549431#Deaths", "title": "1283", "revid": 1347549431, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1287, "year_label": "1287 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Aragonese forces led by King Alfonso III (the Liberal) conquer the island of Menorca. He signs the \"Treaty of San Agayz\" with Sultan Abû 'Umar ibn Sa'îd on January 21. Alfonso accepts a policy of free trade for merchants and their property. He also concludes an alliance against the Marinids with Abu Said Uthman I, ruler of the Zayyanid Kingdom of Tlemcen (modern Algeria). He proposes to supply him with five to ten galleys (with food and other goods) in exchange for 500 elite Zayyanid horsemen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694581#Europe", "title": "1287", "revid": 1361694581, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1304, "year_label": "1304 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – Abu Said Uthman I, Zenata Berber ruler of Tlemcen", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361428823#Deaths", "title": "1304", "revid": 1361428823, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1304, "year_label": "1304 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – Abu Said Uthman I, Zenata Berber ruler of Tlemcen, dies and is succeeded by his son Abu Zayyan I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361428823#April_–_June", "title": "1304", "revid": 1361428823, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1308, "year_label": "1308 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 15", "text": "April 15 – Abu Hammu I becomes the new ruler of the Kingdom of Tlemcen after the death of his brother, Sultan Abu Zayyan I.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367315343#April_–_June", "title": "1308", "revid": 1367315343, "section": "Events › April – June"}}, {"year": 1318, "year_label": "1318 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – (22 Jumada I 718) In what is now northwestern Algeria, Abu Tashufin I assassinates his father, Abu Hammu I, Sultan of Tlemcen, and becomes the new monarch.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361981975#July_–_September", "title": "1318", "revid": 1361981975, "section": "Events › July – September"}}, {"year": 1359, "year_label": "1359 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Zayanids under Abu Hamuw II recapture Kingdom of Tlemcen in Algeria.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1297602879#Date_unknown", "title": "1359", "revid": 1297602879, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1398, "year_label": "1398 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 2", "text": "September 2 – The Bona crusaders from Spain sack the Algerian village of Tedelis in the Kingdom of Tlemcen, killing around 1,000 people, before abandoning the African crusade and returning to defend the siege of Avignon at France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370372737#July–September", "title": "1398", "revid": 1370372737, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1505, "year_label": "1505 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – In what is now Algeria, the Spanish Army under the command of Ramón de Cardona, captures the city of Mers-el-Kébir, a port of the Zayyanid Kingdom of Tlemcen, ruled by the Sultan Abu Abdallah V.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582113#July–September", "title": "1505", "revid": 1360582113, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1510, "year_label": "1510 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 5", "text": "June 5 – The Sultan Abu Abdallah V of Tlemcen (now part of Algeria) agrees to pay a demand for tribute to the Ferdinand II, King of Aragon (now part of Spain), prompting Ferdinand to plot an invasion of the neighboring kingdom Ifriqiya and its capital, Tripoli.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366972051#April–June", "title": "1510", "revid": 1366972051, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1543, "year_label": "1543 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 7", "text": "March 7 – Abu Abdallah Muhammad VI is installed as the new ruler of the Kingdom of Tlemcen in modern-day Algeria, succeeding his brother Abu Zayyan III.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369357899#January–March", "title": "1543", "revid": 1369357899, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}