{"slug": "korean-war", "label": "Korean War", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_War", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8663", "qid": "Q8663", "description": "war between North and South Korea, 1950–1953", "entries": 19, "years": 7, "span": [1950, 2010], "span_label": ["1950 CE", "2010 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 17}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "north-korea", "label": "North Korea", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "united-nations", "label": "United Nations", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "korean-peninsula", "label": "Korean peninsula", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "seoul", "label": "Seoul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "south-korea", "label": "South Korea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "communism", "label": "Communism", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "world-war-ii", "label": "World War II", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "dwight-d-eisenhower", "label": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-states-air-force", "label": "United States Air Force", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "douglas-macarthur", "label": "Douglas MacArthur", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – The Korean War begins: Troops and T-34 tanks of the North Korean People's Army cross the 38th parallel into South Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#June", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 14", "text": "July 14–21 – Korean War: Battle of Taejon – North Korean forces capture the city held by the U.S. 24th Infantry Division, but the delay allows establishment of the Pusan Perimeter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#July", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – 2 Squadron SAAF departs from South Africa to take part in the Korean War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#August", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 12", "text": "August 12 – Korean War: Bloody Gulch massacre – 75 U.S. soldiers are executed after being captured in battle by North Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#August", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 17", "text": "August 17 – Korean War: Hill 303 massacre – 39 U.S. soldiers are executed after being captured in battle by North Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#August", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 15", "text": "September 15 – Korean War: Battle of Inchon – Allied troops commanded by Douglas MacArthur land in Inchon, occupied by North Korea, to begin a U.N. counteroffensive.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#September", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 19", "text": "September 19 – Korean War: An attack by North Korean forces is repelled at the Battle of Nam River.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#September", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 8", "text": "November 8 – Korean War: While in an F-80, United States Air Force Lt. Russell J. Brown intercepts 2 North Korean MiG-15s near the Yalu River and shoots them down, in the first jet-to-jet dogfight in history.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#November", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 26", "text": "November 26 – Korean War: Troops from the People's Republic of China launch a massive counterattack against South Korean and United Nations forces at the Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River and the Battle of Chosin Reservoir, dashing any hopes for a quick end to the conflict.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#November", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1950, "year_label": "1950 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 2", "text": "December 2 – Korean War: The Battle of the Ch'ongch'on River ends with the Chinese People's Volunteer Army expelling United Nations forces from North Korea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371638577#December", "title": "1950", "revid": 1371638577, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 4", "text": "January 4 – Korean War: Third Battle of Seoul – Chinese and North Korean forces capture Seoul for the second time (having lost the Second Battle of Seoul in September 1950).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#January", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "March 14", "text": "March 14 – Korean War: Operation Ripper – For the second time, United Nations troops recapture Seoul.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#March", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1951, "year_label": "1951 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 3", "text": "October 3–8 – Korean War: First Battle of Maryang-san – United Nations (primarily Australian) forces drive back the Chinese.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368856437#October", "title": "1951", "revid": 1368856437, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1952, "year_label": "1952 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – Korean War: U.S. President-elect Dwight D. Eisenhower fulfills a political campaign promise, by traveling to Korea to find out what can be done to end the conflict.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373187098#November–December", "title": "1952", "revid": 1373187098, "section": "Events › November–December"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 27", "text": "July 27 – The Korean War ends, with the Korean Armistice Agreement: The United Nations Command (Korea) (United States), China and North Korea sign an armistice agreement at Panmunjom, and the north remains communist, while the south remains capitalist. No formal peace treaty is ever signed.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#July", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1953, "year_label": "1953 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 5", "text": "August 5 – Operation Big Switch: Prisoners of war are repatriated to the United States after the Korean War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310369#August", "title": "1953", "revid": 1371310369, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1958, "year_label": "1958 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – The bodies of unidentified United States soldiers killed in action during World War II and the Korean War are buried at the Tomb of the Unknowns, in Arlington National Cemetery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371827125#May", "title": "1958", "revid": 1371827125, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1981, "year_label": "1981 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 8", "text": "April 8 – Omar Bradley, 88, American military officer,in 1950, Bradley was serving as the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff in the early phase of the Korean War, he had to deploy a force that was a shadow of its World War II counterpart, in his second memoir, Bradley stated that not arguing more forcefully in 1948 and 1949 for a sufficient defense budget \"was a mistake... perhaps the greatest mistake I made in my postwar years in Washington.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1347440329", "title": "Deaths in April 1981", "revid": 1347440329, "section": "Deaths › April"}}, {"year": 2010, "year_label": "2010 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 – North Korea shells Yeonpyeong Island, prompting a military response by South Korea. The incident causes an escalation of tension on the Korean Peninsula and prompts widespread international condemnation. The United Nations declares it to be one of the most serious incidents since the end of the Korean War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372829682#November", "title": "2010", "revid": 1372829682, "section": "Events › November"}}]}