{"slug": "kyushu", "label": "Kyūshū", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB", "wikidata": null, "qid": null, "description": null, "entries": 17, "years": 17, "span": [661, 1975], "span_label": ["661 CE", "1975 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 8}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 3}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 2}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}], "related": [{"slug": "japan", "label": "Japan", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "fujiwara-clan", "label": "Fujiwara clan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "yuan-dynasty", "label": "Yuan dynasty", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "manchuria", "label": "Manchuria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "jurchen-people", "label": "Jurchen people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "portuguese-people", "label": "Portuguese people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tenbun", "label": "Tenbun", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "toyotomi-hideyoshi", "label": "Toyotomi Hideyoshi", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 661, "year_label": "661 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Approximate date – The imperial fleet of Japan invades Kyūshū by the order of Empress Saimei. On its way, princess Nukata composes a famous poem at Nikitatsu in Iyo Province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804600#Japan", "title": "661", "revid": 1340804600, "section": "Events › By place › Japan"}}, {"year": 740, "year_label": "740 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Fujiwara no Hirotsugu Rebellion: The Fujiwara clan led by Fujiwara no Hirotsugu, dissatisfied with the political powers in Japan, raise an army in Dazaifa (Kyushu) but are defeated by government forces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352534655#Asia", "title": "740", "revid": 1352534655, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 745, "year_label": "745 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": null, "text": "Genbō, Japanese scholar-monk, is exiled to Dazaifu on the island of Kyushu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364906475#Religion", "title": "745", "revid": 1364906475, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1019, "year_label": "1019 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Toi invasion: Jurchen pirates, from the Khitan Liao Dynasty in modern-day Manchuria, sail with about 50 ships to invade Kyūshū in Japan. They assault the islands Tsushima and Iki. In April the pirates raid Matsuura but are defeated by the Japanese army.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342212971#Asia", "title": "1019", "revid": 1342212971, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1277, "year_label": "1277 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "In Japan, a 20 kilometer stone wall defending the coast of Hakata Bay at Fukuoka on the island of Kyushu is completed; it is built in response to the attempted Yuan dynasty Mongol invasion of Japan in 1274.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362646784#Asia", "title": "1277", "revid": 1362646784, "section": "Events › By place › Asia"}}, {"year": 1543, "year_label": "1543 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 25", "text": "August 25 – (24th day of 7th month of Tenbun 12) The first Europeans arrive in Japan and introduce firearms to the Asian monarchy, as the Chinese pirate Wang Zhi escorts Portuguese traders to in Tanegashima island in southern Kyushu. The first European visitors include António Mota, António Peixoto, Francisco Zeimoto, and Fernão Mendes Pinto.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369357899#July–September", "title": "1543", "revid": 1369357899, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1576, "year_label": "1576 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 23", "text": "August 23 – On the island of Kyūshū in Japan, near what is now Takaharu, Miyazaki prefecture, Takahara Castle of the Itō clan is captured by 30,000 men led by the warlord Shimazu Yoshihisa, after a siege of four days.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362635528#July–September", "title": "1576", "revid": 1362635528, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1587, "year_label": "1587 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 (Tensho 15, 6th day of 5th month) – Most of Kyushu is surrendered to Toyotomi Hideyoshi by Yoshihisa Shimazu, 32 days after Hideyoshi's siege of Kagoshima began (on the 3rd day of the 4th month). Hideyoshi follows on July 24 (19th day of the 6th month of Tensho 15) with an order banishing all European Christian missionaries from the province.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362478812#April–June", "title": "1587", "revid": 1362478812, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1637, "year_label": "1637 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 17", "text": "December 17 – The Shimabara Rebellion erupts in Japan, when 30,000 peasants in the heavily Catholic area of northern Kyūshū revolt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1339166592#October–December", "title": "1637", "revid": 1339166592, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1792, "year_label": "1792 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "May 21", "text": "May 21 – 1792 Unzen earthquake and tsunami: An old lava dome collapses in Kyūshū, Japan, due to activity of Mount Unzen volcano; the resulting avalanche and tsunami kill about 14,300 people.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853540#April–June", "title": "1792", "revid": 1359853540, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1828, "year_label": "1828 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 17", "text": "September 17 – 1828 Siebold typhoon: A typhoon kills approximately 10,000 people in Kyūshū, Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371323922#July–September", "title": "1828", "revid": 1371323922, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1884, "year_label": "1884 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "July 7", "text": "July 7 – Nagasaki Shipyard, predecessor of the Japanese aircraft and shipbuilding business Mitsubishi, is founded on the island of Kyushu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364372487#July", "title": "1884", "revid": 1364372487, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1914, "year_label": "1914 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "December 15", "text": "December 15 – Hōjō Coal Mine Disaster: A gas explosion at the Mitsubishi Hōjō mine in Kyūshū, Japan, kills 687 people (the worst coal mine disaster in Japanese history).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373518346#December", "title": "1914", "revid": 1373518346, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1957, "year_label": "1957 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "July 28", "text": "July 28 – Heavy rains and mudslides at Isahaya, western Kyūshū, Japan, kill 992.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371361971#July", "title": "1957", "revid": 1371361971, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 – Five Japanese cities located on the northernmost part of Kyūshū are merged and become the city of Kitakyūshū, with a population of more than 1 million.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#February", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1973, "year_label": "1973 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "November 29", "text": "November 29 – 104 people are killed in a Taiyo department store fire in Kumamoto, Kyūshū, Japan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373239256#November", "title": "1973", "revid": 1373239256, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1975, "year_label": "1975 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 10", "text": "March 10 – An extended portion of Sanyō Shinkansen between Okayama Station and Hakata Station opens, giving the Japanese Shinkansen high speed rail network access to the country's second island, Kyushu.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369955775#March", "title": "1975", "revid": 1369955775, "section": "Events › March"}}]}