{"slug": "la-rochelle", "label": "La Rochelle", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82185", "qid": "Q82185", "description": "French commune and prefecture of Charente-Maritime, New Aquitaine", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [843, 1664], "span_label": ["843 CE", "1664 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "huguenot", "label": "Huguenot", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-xiv", "label": "Louis XIV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aquitaine", "label": "Aquitaine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "loire", "label": "Loire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nantes", "label": "Nantes", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-aquitaine", "label": "Duchy of Aquitaine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "john-king-of-england", "label": "John, King of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-ii-of-france", "label": "Philip II of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "eleanor-of-aquitaine", "label": "Eleanor of Aquitaine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "henry-iii-of-england", "label": "Henry III of England", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 843, "year_label": "843 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "Summer – Viking raiders attack Nantes, located on the River Loire; they kill the town's bishop along with many of the clergy, and murder men, women and children. They plunder the western parts of Aquitaine and reach an island north of the mouth of the River Garonne, near what later will be La Rochelle. There the Vikings bring materials from the mainland and build houses to spend the winter.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340941897#Europe", "title": "843", "revid": 1340941897, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1206, "year_label": "1206 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June", "text": "June – John, King of England (\"Lackland\") lands an expeditionary army at La Rochelle to defend his interests in Aquitaine, which is his from the inheritance from his mother, Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine. Meanwhile, French forces led by King Philip II (\"Augustus\") move south to meet John. The year's campaign ends in a stalemate and a two-year truce is made between the two rulers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1267066460#Britain", "title": "1206", "revid": 1267066460, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1225, "year_label": "1225 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – Prince Richard of Cornwall, brother of King Henry III of England, and his uncle William Longsword, Earl of Salisbury, depart England on with 77 warriors on an expedition to fight in Aquitaine in France, and soon land at Bordeaux, then on to capture La Rochelle. As the expedition progresses, Richard's expedition captures La Réole and Bergerac by November.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333322984#January_–_March", "title": "1225", "revid": 1333322984, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1621, "year_label": "1621 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8 – Huguenot rebellions: The French Protestant city of La Rochelle joins in the revolt by Benjamin, Duke of Soubise.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358440931#July–September", "title": "1621", "revid": 1358440931, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1622, "year_label": "1622 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – Huguenot rebellions: The inconclusive Naval battle of Saint-Martin-de-Ré is fought between the Huguenot fleet of La Rochelle, commanded by Jean Guiton, and a royal fleet under the command of Charles of Guise.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366857889#October–December", "title": "1622", "revid": 1366857889, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1627, "year_label": "1627 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 22", "text": "July 22 – The English, under the Duke of Buckingham, invade the Île de Ré off the coast of France in support of the Huguenots in La Rochelle; the invasion fails.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371072250#July–September", "title": "1627", "revid": 1371072250, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "June 20", "text": "June 20 – Two ships, Saint Jean (250 tons) and L'Esperance-en-Dieu, set sail from La Rochelle in France, bound for Acadia in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#April–June", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "February 26", "text": "February 26 – Alexandre de Prouville de Tracy, appointed by King Louis XIV of France as Lieutenant Général of the Americas, departs from the port of La Rochelle with 1,200 men and seven ships to expand France's property in the Caribbean Sea and in South America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#January–March", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}