{"slug": "latin-league", "label": "Latin League", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_League", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874283", "qid": "Q874283", "description": "ancient confederation of Latin city-states for mutual defense", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [-495, -337], "span_label": ["496 BCE", "338 BCE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "roman-republic", "label": "Roman Republic", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "latium", "label": "Latium", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "etruscan-civilization", "label": "Etruscan civilization", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "tusculum", "label": "Tusculum", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "gaul", "label": "Gaul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "volsci", "label": "Volsci", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "carthage", "label": "Carthage", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-senate", "label": "Roman Senate", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "samnites", "label": "Samnites", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "campania", "label": "Campania", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "roman-consul", "label": "Roman consul", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "aequi", "label": "Aequi", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": -495, "year_label": "496 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The former Etruscan King of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus, who had been exiled by the Romans in 509 BC, and his ally Octavius Mamilius, of Tusculum, together with the Latins are defeated by the Roman Republic army in the Battle of Lake Regillus, near Frascati. The outcome of this battle establishes Roman supremacy over the Latins.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350129351#Roman_Republic", "title": "496 BC", "revid": 1350129351, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -493, "year_label": "494 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Roman consul Titus Veturius Geminus Cicurinus defeats the Aequi at the request of Rome's Latin allies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362845788#Roman_Republic", "title": "494 BC", "revid": 1362845788, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -492, "year_label": "493 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "During his second consulate, the Roman consul Spurius Cassius Vecellinus concludes a treaty with the Latin League, the Foedus Cassianum, confirming Roman primacy in Latium.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342344261#Roman_Republic", "title": "493 BC", "revid": 1342344261, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -357, "year_label": "358 BCE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Romans defeat the Volsci, annex most of their territory, and settle it with Roman colonists. The Romans also force the Latin League to renew its close alliance with Rome, an alliance which was weakened by Rome’s defeat at the hands of the Gauls in 390 BC.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1135050178#Roman_Republic", "title": "358 BC", "revid": 1135050178, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -347, "year_label": "348 BCE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": null, "text": "Rome and Carthage make a trade agreement under which Carthage will not attack those Latin states which are faithful to Rome. This agreement demonstrates that Rome is now the dominant power in the Latin League.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1209992031#Roman_Republic", "title": "348 BC", "revid": 1209992031, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -339, "year_label": "340 BCE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "An embassy is sent by the Latin peoples to the Roman Senate asking for the formation of a single republic between Rome and Latium, in which both parties would be considered to be equal. As Rome considers that it is the leader of the Latin League, it refuses to treat the Latin people as being equal politically, or to have Latin people in the Roman Senate. With Rome's refusal of the proposal, the Latin War begins. The Latins fight with the Campanians, while Rome joins the Samnites to attack the Latins. Only the Laurentes in Latium and the equites of Campania remain with the Romans, who, for their part, find support among the Paeligni.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1239354213#Roman_Republic", "title": "340 BC", "revid": 1239354213, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}, {"year": -337, "year_label": "338 BCE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "The Latin War ends with the Latin League being dissolved and the individual Latin cities having to accept Rome's terms. Many of the cities are incorporated into the Roman state. In making peace with the cities of the defeated Latin League, Rome offers liberal terms. The men of many of these cities are granted citizenship and, as a result, Rome gains friends rather than enemies.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354172728#Roman_Republic", "title": "338 BC", "revid": 1354172728, "section": "Events › By place › Roman Republic"}}]}