{"slug": "lazica", "label": "Lazica", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazica", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136884", "qid": "Q136884", "description": "former country", "entries": 10, "years": 9, "span": [541, 662], "span_label": ["541 CE", "662 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 5}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "georgia-country", "label": "Georgia (country)", "shared": 8}, {"slug": "black-sea", "label": "Black Sea", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "lazic-war", "label": "Lazic War", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "byzantine-empire", "label": "Byzantine Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "armenia", "label": "Armenia", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "justinian-i", "label": "Justinian I", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "sassanid-empire", "label": "Sassanid Empire", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "huns", "label": "Huns", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "caucasus", "label": "Caucasus", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "caspian-sea", "label": "Caspian Sea", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "khosrau-i", "label": "Khosrau I", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "byzantine-army", "label": "Byzantine army", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 541, "year_label": "541 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Lazic War: King Khosrau I intervenes in Lazica (modern Georgia), and supports the weakened king Gubazes II against a full-scale uprising. He sends an expeditionary force under Mermeroes and captures the Byzantine stronghold of Petra, located on the coast of the Black Sea, which provides the Persians a strategic port.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1299131059#Persia", "title": "541", "revid": 1299131059, "section": "Events › By place › Persia"}}, {"year": 548, "year_label": "548 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Lazic War: King Gubazes II revolts against the Persians, and requests aid from Justinian I. He sends a Byzantine expeditionary force (8,000 men) to Lazica (modern Georgia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368141112#Persia", "title": "548", "revid": 1368141112, "section": "Events › By place › Persia"}}, {"year": 549, "year_label": "549 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Spring – Lazic War: The Byzantine army under Bessas combines forces with King Gubazes II, and defeats the Persians in Lazica (modern Georgia) in a surprise attack. The survivors retreat into Caucasian Iberia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557736#Persia", "title": "549", "revid": 1369557736, "section": "Events › By place › Persia"}}, {"year": 550, "year_label": "550 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Justinian I appoints Bessas commander (magister militum) of Armenia, and entrusts him with the war in Lazica (Georgia).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340799644#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "550", "revid": 1340799644, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 550, "year_label": "550 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The churches of Lazica (Georgia) and Armenia split. While the Armenian Church remains independent, the Georgian church unites with the Byzantine Empire. This ecclesiastical union deepens political and cultural contact between the two states. As a sign of Lazica's status vis-à-vis Byzantium, Lazic princes are vested with honorific titles of the Byzantine court, including kouropalates, or \"minister of the imperial palace\" (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340799644#Religion", "title": "550", "revid": 1340799644, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 555, "year_label": "555 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September", "text": "September/October - Gubazes II, king of Lazica (Georgia)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1356951195#Deaths", "title": "555", "revid": 1356951195, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 556, "year_label": "556 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Siege of Phasis: The Persians are defeated at the besieged town of Phasis in Lazica, held by the Byzantines.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364739824#Persia", "title": "556", "revid": 1364739824, "section": "Events › By place › Persia"}}, {"year": 557, "year_label": "557 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "The Avars arrive in the northern region of the Caucasus, between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea. They send envoys to the Byzantines in Lazica (modern Georgia). Like the Huns, the Avars are the former elite of a central Asian federation, which has been forced to flee westwards.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340800259#Europe", "title": "557", "revid": 1340800259, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 562, "year_label": "562 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Emperor Justinian I signs a peace treaty with the Sasanid Empire. The status quo ante is restored, with Lazica (modern Georgia) in Byzantine hands.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749268#Byzantine_Empire", "title": "562", "revid": 1364749268, "section": "Events › By place › Byzantine Empire"}}, {"year": 662, "year_label": "662 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Maximus the Confessor, Byzantine monk and theologian, dies in exile in Lazica (modern Georgia), on the southeastern shore of the Black Sea.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805159#Religion", "title": "662", "revid": 1340805159, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}]}