{"slug": "league-of-nations", "label": "League of Nations", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/League_of_Nations", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38130", "qid": "Q38130", "description": "20th-century international organisation, predecessor to the United Nations", "entries": 22, "years": 14, "span": [1919, 1946], "span_label": ["1919 CE", "1946 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 5}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 2}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "united-nations", "label": "United Nations", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "afghanistan", "label": "Afghanistan", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "geneva", "label": "Geneva", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "winston-churchill", "label": "Winston Churchill", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "czechoslovakia", "label": "Czechoslovakia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "mandatory-palestine", "label": "Mandatory Palestine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "irish-free-state", "label": "Irish Free State", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "weimar-republic", "label": "Weimar Republic", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – The League of Nations is founded in Paris, France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#January", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – The International Labour Organization (ILO) is established as an agency of the League of Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#June", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1919, "year_label": "1919 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 30", "text": "May 30 – By agreement with the United Kingdom, later confirmed by the League of Nations, Belgium is given the mandate over part of German East Africa (Ruanda-Urundi).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373508849#May", "title": "1919", "revid": 1373508849, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "November 17", "text": "November 17 – The council of the League of Nations accepts the constitution for the Free City of Danzig.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#November", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1920, "year_label": "1920 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 27", "text": "October 27 – The League of Nations moves its headquarters to Geneva, Switzerland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369258210#October", "title": "1920", "revid": 1369258210, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1921, "year_label": "1921 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 21", "text": "June 21 – The International Hydrographic Bureau (IHB) is established as an agency of the League of Nations; it continues in this form until April 19, 1946.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371086035#June", "title": "1921", "revid": 1371086035, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1922, "year_label": "1922 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 11", "text": "September 11 – The Mandate of Palestine is approved by the Council of the League of Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369983934#September", "title": "1922", "revid": 1369983934, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – The Italian navy occupies Corfu, in retaliation for the murder of an Italian officer. The League of Nations protests, and the occupation ends on September 30.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#July–August", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1923, "year_label": "1923 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 10", "text": "September 10 – The Irish Free State joins the League of Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367772921#September–October", "title": "1923", "revid": 1367772921, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1924, "year_label": "1924 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – The Geneva Protocol is adopted by the League of Nations Assembly as a means to strengthen the League, but later fails to be ratified.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372136634#October", "title": "1924", "revid": 1372136634, "section": "Events › October"}}, {"year": 1926, "year_label": "1926 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – The League of Nations Slavery Convention abolishes all types of slavery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503199#September", "title": "1926", "revid": 1373503199, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1926, "year_label": "1926 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 8", "text": "September 8 – The German Weimar Republic joins the League of Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373503199#September", "title": "1926", "revid": 1373503199, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1927, "year_label": "1927 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – A treaty signed by the League of Nations Slavery Commission abolishes all types of slavery.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370012373#September", "title": "1927", "revid": 1370012373, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1933, "year_label": "1933 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "March 27", "text": "March 27 – Japan announces it will leave the League of Nations (due to a cancellation period of exactly two years, the egression becomes effective March 27, 1935).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371108771#March", "title": "1933", "revid": 1371108771, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – The International Telecommunication Union, a specialist agency of the League of Nations, is established.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#January–February", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › January–February"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 19", "text": "September 19 – The Soviet Union joins the League of Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#September–October", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1934, "year_label": "1934 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Afghanistan joins the League of Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372993239#September–October", "title": "1934", "revid": 1372993239, "section": "Events › September–October"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "December 11", "text": "December 11 – Italy withdraws from the League of Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#December", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "February 21", "text": "February 21 – The League of Nations Non-Intervention Committee prohibits foreign nationals from fighting in the Spanish Civil War.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#February", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – Winston Churchill warns of grave consequences to European security, if Czechoslovakia is partitioned. The same day, Soviet Foreign Commissar Maxim Litvinov makes a similar statement in the League of Nations.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#September", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1939, "year_label": "1939 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 14", "text": "December 14 – WWII: Winter War – The League of Nations expels the USSR for attacking Finland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372426050#December", "title": "1939", "revid": 1372426050, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – The League of Nations, in its last meeting, transfers its mission to the United Nations and disbands itself.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#April", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › April"}}]}