{"slug": "lincoln-england", "label": "Lincoln, England", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%2C_England", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180057", "qid": "Q180057", "description": "cathedral city and county town of Lincolnshire, England, UK", "entries": 8, "years": 8, "span": [1068, 1290], "span_label": ["1068 CE", "1290 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "london", "label": "London", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "william-marshal-1st-earl-of-pembroke", "label": "William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "winchester", "label": "Winchester", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "canterbury", "label": "Canterbury", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-scotland", "label": "Kingdom of Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "northumberland", "label": "Northumberland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "william-the-lion", "label": "William the Lion", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "cumberland", "label": "Cumberland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "york", "label": "York", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nottingham", "label": "Nottingham", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1068, "year_label": "1068 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "William I begins a campaign in the East Midlands to put down the rebellions at Nottingham, Stafford, Lincoln and York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372127712#England", "title": "1068", "revid": 1372127712, "section": "Events › By place › England"}}, {"year": 1123, "year_label": "1123 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "May 9", "text": "May 9 – A fire in the city of Lincoln, England, nearly destroys the Lincolnshire town; it is memorialized 600 years later by historian Paul de Rapin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366532227#April–June", "title": "1123", "revid": 1366532227, "section": "Events › By date › April–June"}}, {"year": 1157, "year_label": "1157 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": null, "text": "Henry II of England grants a charter to the merchants of Lincoln (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366532578#Events", "title": "1157", "revid": 1366532578, "section": "Events"}}, {"year": 1200, "year_label": "1200 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – During a tour of the Midlands, John receives homage from William the Lion, king of Scotland, at Lincoln. William is looking to move into the areas of Northumberland, Cumberland, and Westmoreland. John on the other hand ensures that these areas are controlled by English nobles he can trust.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354902191#Britain", "title": "1200", "revid": 1354902191, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 1217, "year_label": "1217 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – Battle of Lincoln: Henry III's forces led by William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke defeat the French army of Prince Louis and the rebel barons who are besieging Lincoln Castle. During the battle, Thomas, Comte du Perche is killed and Louis is expelled from his base in the southeast of England. The looting that takes place afterward is known as the \"Lincoln Fair\". The citizens of Lincoln are loyal to Louis so Henry's forces sack the city. To the south, inhabitants of towns between Lincoln and London ambush and kill many of the French soldiers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367488093#Europe", "title": "1217", "revid": 1367488093, "section": "Events › Other events by place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1255, "year_label": "1255 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August", "text": "August – Following the death of Little Saint Hugh, in an instance of blood libel, eighteen Jews of Lincoln, are tortured and executed by royal command on suspicion of being involved in the boy's murder.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1315790496#The_British_Isles", "title": "1255", "revid": 1315790496, "section": "Events › By place › The British Isles"}}, {"year": 1264, "year_label": "1264 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April", "text": "April – Gilbert de Clare leads a massacre of the Jews at Canterbury, during the outbreak of the Second Barons' War. In the meantime, another of de Montfort's followers, John FitzJohn, leads a massacre against the Jews in London. The Jewish communities of Northampton, Winchester, Cambridge, and Lincoln are looted. The archæ (official chest of records) is destroyed or deposited at the headquarters of de Montfort's supporters at Ely.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1334426011#British_Isles", "title": "1264", "revid": 1334426011, "section": "Events › By place › British Isles"}}, {"year": 1290, "year_label": "1290 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December", "text": "December – Edward I travels with the body of Queen Eleanor from Lincoln to London. Remembering his wife, Edward erects a series of crosses at each location that the body rests overnight. These are known as the twelve Eleanor crosses.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343598991#Britain", "title": "1290", "revid": 1343598991, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}]}