{"slug": "lindisfarne", "label": "Lindisfarne", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lindisfarne", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213804", "qid": "Q213804", "description": "tidal island in North East England", "entries": 28, "years": 27, "span": [590, 1019], "span_label": ["590 CE", "1019 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Deaths", "count": 13}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 9}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "cuthbert", "label": "Cuthbert", "shared": 6}, {"slug": "northumbria", "label": "Northumbria", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-northumbria", "label": "Kingdom of Northumbria", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "picts", "label": "Picts", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "celtic-britons", "label": "Celtic Britons", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "vikings", "label": "Vikings", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "denmark", "label": "Denmark", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "norway", "label": "Norway", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "viking", "label": "Viking", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scotland", "label": "Scotland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "scottish-people", "label": "Scottish people", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "ecgfrith-of-northumbria", "label": "Ecgfrith of Northumbria", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 590, "year_label": "590 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Siege of Lindisfarne: A Brythonic coalition lays siege to King Hussa of Bernicia at Lindisfarne Castle (Holy Island).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364753220#Britain", "title": "590", "revid": 1364753220, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 605, "year_label": "605 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Colmán, bishop of Lindisfarne (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364904400#Births", "title": "605", "revid": 1364904400, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 634, "year_label": "634 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Aidan of Lindisfarne, Irish missionary, is summoned by King Oswald from Iona (Inner Hebrides) to establish a bishopric on the holy island of Lindisfarne, and reestablish Christianity in Northumbria (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1299946990#Religion", "title": "634", "revid": 1299946990, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 635, "year_label": "635 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Aidan of Lindisfarne, Irish missionary, founds the monastery of Lindisfarne in Northumbria (northern England).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364906250#Religion", "title": "635", "revid": 1364906250, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 639, "year_label": "639 CE", "section": "Births", "date": null, "text": "Ecgberht of Ripon, bishop of Lindisfarne (d. 729)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364754023#Births", "title": "639", "revid": 1364754023, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 647, "year_label": "647 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Hilda of Whitby, age 33, is persuaded by Aidan, bishop of Lindisfarne, to enter the monastic life at Hartlepool Abbey (Northumbria).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804471#Religion", "title": "647", "revid": 1340804471, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 651, "year_label": "651 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 31", "text": "August 31 – Aidan, Irish-born bishop of Lindisfarne", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340804418#Deaths", "title": "651", "revid": 1340804418, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 675, "year_label": "675 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 18", "text": "February 18 – Colmán, bishop of Lindisfarne", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805588#Deaths", "title": "675", "revid": 1340805588, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 684, "year_label": "684 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Cuthbert is elected Bishop of Hexham, and receives a visit from a large group under Ecgfrith. He agrees to return to Lindisfarne (Northumbria) to take up duties.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340805928#Religion", "title": "684", "revid": 1340805928, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 685, "year_label": "685 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 20", "text": "May 20 – Battle of Dun Nechtain: The Picts under King Bridei III revolt against their Northumbrian overlords. Cuthbert, bishop of Lindisfarne, advises King Ecgfrith of Northumbria (Bridei's cousin) not to invade Pictland (modern Scotland). Undeterred, Ecgfrith marches his army north to engage the enemy near Dunnichen. The Picts, possibly with Scottish and Strathclyde Briton help, defeat the Saxon guard, killing Ecgfrith, who has reigned for 15 years, routing his army and forcing the Anglo-Saxons to withdraw south of the River Forth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364749113#Britain", "title": "685", "revid": 1364749113, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 686, "year_label": "686 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Eata of Hexham, bishop of Lindisfarne", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367994465#Deaths", "title": "686", "revid": 1367994465, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 687, "year_label": "687 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Cuthbert, bishop of Lindisfarne, resigns his office and retires to his hermitage on Inner Farne (Northumberland) where he dies, after a painful illness.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806293#Religion", "title": "687", "revid": 1340806293, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 688, "year_label": "688 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Eadberht is appointed bishop of Lindisfarne (Northumbria). He founds the holy shrine to his predecessor Cuthbert, a place that becomes a centre of great pilgrimage in later years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806290#Religion", "title": "688", "revid": 1340806290, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 698, "year_label": "698 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "Probable date of Cuthbert's burial behind the altar at Lindisfarne (approximate date).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806584#Religion", "title": "698", "revid": 1340806584, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 698, "year_label": "698 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 6", "text": "May 6 – Eadberht, bishop of Lindisfarne", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806584#Deaths", "title": "698", "revid": 1340806584, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 729, "year_label": "729 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Ecgberht of Ripon, bishop of Lindisfarne (b. 639)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340808680#Deaths", "title": "729", "revid": 1340808680, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 740, "year_label": "740 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Æthelwold, bishop of Lindisfarne", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352534655#Deaths", "title": "740", "revid": 1352534655, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 750, "year_label": "750 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "King Eadberht of Northumbria imprisons Cynewulf, bishop of Lindisfarne, at Bamburgh Castle. King Eadberht does this in order to punish the bishop for sheltering one of his enemies, Prince Offa. He then besieges Prince Offa, son of the late King Aldfrith, in Lindisfarne Priory. Almost dead from hunger, he is dragged from his sanctuary and put to death.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358128937#Britain", "title": "750", "revid": 1358128937, "section": "Events › Britain"}}, {"year": 783, "year_label": "783 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Cynewulf, bishop of Lindisfarne (approximate date)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351342197#Deaths", "title": "783", "revid": 1351342197, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 793, "year_label": "793 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 8", "text": "June 8 – Viking raiders attack the Northumbrian coast, arriving in longships from either Denmark or Norway, and sacking the monastery of Lindisfarne. Many of the monks are killed or enslaved. It is the first Viking attack on a monastery in the British Isles, although it is not the first known Viking attack in the British Isles. The first attack came in 789, when Vikings raided the settlement of Portland in Dorset.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364906953#Britain", "title": "793", "revid": 1364906953, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 794, "year_label": "794 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Vikings sack the Monkwearmouth–Jarrow Abbey in Northumbria (the second monastery target in England of the Vikings, after the raids on Lindisfarne in 793).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848638#Britain", "title": "794", "revid": 1340848638, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 796, "year_label": "796 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "April 18", "text": "April 18 – King Æthelred I of Northumbria is murdered, probably at Corbridge, by his ealdormen, Ealdred and Wada. Another rival, Torhtmund, slays Ealdred in revenge. Northumbria is plunged into chaos. The patrician Osbald is placed on the throne, but is deserted by his supporters after only 27 days. He flees from Lindisfarne to Pictland. Another faction brings back Æthelred I's old back-from-the-dead rival, Eardwulf, as the new king. He dismisses his wife and publicly takes a concubine. Eardwulf is alienated from Archbishop Eanbald of York.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364907018#Britain", "title": "796", "revid": 1364907018, "section": "Events › By place › Britain"}}, {"year": 803, "year_label": "803 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – Higbald, bishop of Lindisfarne", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340848789#Deaths", "title": "803", "revid": 1340848789, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 854, "year_label": "854 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Eanbert, bishop of Lindisfarne", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341129142#Deaths", "title": "854", "revid": 1341129142, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 915, "year_label": "915 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Cutheard, bishop of Lindisfarne", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341130780#Deaths", "title": "915", "revid": 1341130780, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 999, "year_label": "999 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Bishop Aldhun consecrates a cathedral (later Durham Cathedral) at a site in England where the remains of St. Cuthbert had been moved to in AD 995 from Lindisfarne because of the danger of Viking raids.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1364468443#Religion", "title": "AD 999", "revid": 1364468443, "section": "Events › By topic › Religion"}}, {"year": 1018, "year_label": "1018 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Aldhun, bishop of Lindisfarne (or 1019)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367470608#Deaths", "title": "1018", "revid": 1367470608, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1019, "year_label": "1019 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": null, "text": "Aldhun (or Ealdhun), bishop of Lindisfarne (or 1018)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1342212971#Deaths", "title": "1019", "revid": 1342212971, "section": "Deaths"}}]}