{"slug": "long-island", "label": "Long Island", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_Island", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18438", "qid": "Q18438", "description": "island in New York, United States of America", "entries": 7, "years": 7, "span": [1614, 1946], "span_label": ["1614 CE", "1946 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Science & Discovery", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "new-netherland", "label": "New Netherland", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "united-nations", "label": "United Nations", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "amsterdam", "label": "Amsterdam", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-ii-of-england", "label": "Charles II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nova-scotia", "label": "Nova Scotia", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "james-ii-of-england", "label": "James II of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-england", "label": "New England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "maine", "label": "Maine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "hudson-river", "label": "Hudson River", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1614, "year_label": "1614 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "July", "text": "July – Dutch merchant Adriaen Block returns to Amsterdam in the Onrust, having become the first European to enter Long Island Sound and the Connecticut River, and determined that Long Island is an island. He publishes a map of \"New Netherland\".", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372816433#July–September", "title": "1614", "revid": 1372816433, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1664, "year_label": "1664 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 12", "text": "March 12 – King Charles II of England makes royal charter for territory in North America that leases to his brother, James, Duke of York, a patent for a large amount of land in what is now the northeastern United States. According to the Charter, James receives \"all that part of the mayne land of New England\" between \"New Scotland in America\" and the river of Kenebeque\", along with \"Mattowacks or Long Island\" and \"Martins Vineyard and Nantukes\", and the lands between the \"Connecticutte and Hudsons rivers\" and the lands \"from the west side of \"Connecticutte to the east side De la Warre Bay\". The lease, which includes the territory claimed by the Dutch Republic as New Netherland is for most of the U.S. state of Maine and parts of Connecticut, New York, New Jersey and Pennsylvania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372648278#January–March", "title": "1664", "revid": 1372648278, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1840, "year_label": "1840 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – The steamship Lexington burns and sinks in icy waters, four miles off the coast of Long Island; 139 die, only four survive.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360387586#January–March", "title": "1840", "revid": 1360387586, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1873, "year_label": "1873 CE", "section": "Science & Discovery", "date": null, "text": "Nine Pekin ducks are imported to Long Island (the first in the United States).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370305657#Date_unknown", "title": "1873", "revid": 1370305657, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1899, "year_label": "1899 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "June 30", "text": "June 30 – 'Mile-a-Minute Murphy' earns his nickname after he becomes the first man to ride a bicycle for 1 mi km in under a minute, on Long Island. Murphy pedals his bike one mile in 57.8 seconds for an average speed of 62.28 miles per hour.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371393177#June", "title": "1899", "revid": 1371393177, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1938, "year_label": "1938 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "September 21", "text": "September 21 – The 1938 New England hurricane in the United States strikes Long Island and southern New England, killing over 300 along the Rhode Island shoreline and 600 altogether.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368818751#September", "title": "1938", "revid": 1368818751, "section": "Events › September"}}, {"year": 1946, "year_label": "1946 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "October 16", "text": "October 16 – The United Nations' first meeting in Long Island is held.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372058859#October", "title": "1946", "revid": 1372058859, "section": "Events › October"}}]}