{"slug": "los-angeles", "label": "Los Angeles", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Los_Angeles", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65", "qid": "Q65", "description": "seat of Los Angeles County, and largest city in California, United States", "entries": 36, "years": 31, "span": [1781, 2017], "span_label": ["1781 CE", "2017 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 19}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 6}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 3}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 1}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Disasters & Accidents", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "academy-award-for-best-picture", "label": "Academy Award for Best Picture", "shared": 11}, {"slug": "dorothy-chandler-pavilion", "label": "Dorothy Chandler Pavilion", "shared": 7}, {"slug": "california", "label": "California", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "china", "label": "China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "international-olympic-committee", "label": "International Olympic Committee", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "soviet-union", "label": "Soviet Union", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "new-york-city", "label": "New York City", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "boeing-707", "label": "Boeing 707", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "san-francisco", "label": "San Francisco", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "washington-d-c", "label": "Washington, D.C.", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pittsburgh", "label": "Pittsburgh", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1781, "year_label": "1781 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 4", "text": "September 4 – Los Angeles is founded as El Pueblo de Nuestra Señora la Reina de Los Ángeles de Porciuncula (\"City of Our Lady the Queen of the Angels of Porciuncula\"), by a group of 44 Spanish settlers in California.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370562964#July–September", "title": "1781", "revid": 1370562964, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1850, "year_label": "1850 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 4", "text": "April 4 – Los Angeles is incorporated as a city in California.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365770371#April–June", "title": "1850", "revid": 1365770371, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1871, "year_label": "1871 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – Chinese massacre of 1871: In Los Angeles' Chinatown, 19 Chinese immigrants are killed by a mob of 500 men.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368649173#October–December", "title": "1871", "revid": 1368649173, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1879, "year_label": "1879 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "May 12", "text": "May 12 – Georgia Ann Robinson, community worker, first African-American woman to be appointed a Los Angeles police officer (d. 1961)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365404244#April–June", "title": "1879", "revid": 1365404244, "section": "Births › April–June"}}, {"year": 1902, "year_label": "1902 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – The Electric Theatre, the first movie theater in the United States, opens in Los Angeles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373318639#April", "title": "1902", "revid": 1373318639, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1906, "year_label": "1906 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 14", "text": "April 14 – The Azusa Street Revival, the primary catalyst for the revival of Pentecostalism this century, opens in Los Angeles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373343237#March–April", "title": "1906", "revid": 1373343237, "section": "Events › March–April"}}, {"year": 1929, "year_label": "1929 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 8", "text": "August 8–29 – German rigid airship LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin makes a circumnavigation of the Northern Hemisphere eastabout out of Lakehurst, New Jersey, including the first nonstop flight of any kind across the Pacific Ocean (Tokyo–Los Angeles).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372436446#August", "title": "1929", "revid": 1372436446, "section": "Events › August"}}, {"year": 1932, "year_label": "1932 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 30", "text": "July 30 – The 1932 Summer Olympics open in Los Angeles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370718676#July", "title": "1932", "revid": 1370718676, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1937, "year_label": "1937 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 21", "text": "December 21 – Walt Disney's Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the world's first feature-length cel animated film, premieres at the Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371759714#December", "title": "1937", "revid": 1371759714, "section": "Events › December"}}, {"year": 1947, "year_label": "1947 CE", "section": "Disasters & Accidents", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – An explosion at the O'Connor Electro-Plating Company in Los Angeles leaves 17 dead, 100 buildings damaged, and a 22 ft m crater in the ground.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371901060#February", "title": "1947", "revid": 1371901060, "section": "Events › February"}}, {"year": 1959, "year_label": "1959 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 25", "text": "January 25 – American Airlines begins the first U.S. domestic jet service with a Boeing 707 airliner flight between New York and Los Angeles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370221732#January", "title": "1959", "revid": 1370221732, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1963, "year_label": "1963 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 7", "text": "November 7 – The star-studded movie It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World premieres in Los Angeles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370539540#November", "title": "1963", "revid": 1370539540, "section": "Events › November"}}, {"year": 1965, "year_label": "1965 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 11", "text": "August 11 – Racial rioting in the Los Angeles, California neighborhood of Watts breaks out after an African American motorist, Marquette Frye, is stopped on suspicion of drunken driving. Six days of unrest are quelled by over 14,000 members of the California National Guard. There are 34 deaths and over $40 million in property damage. It is the largest and costliest urban rebellion of the Civil Rights movement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368843670#July–August", "title": "1965", "revid": 1368843670, "section": "Events › July–August"}}, {"year": 1969, "year_label": "1969 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – In a Los Angeles court, Sirhan Sirhan admits that he killed presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373164180#March", "title": "1969", "revid": 1373164180, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1971, "year_label": "1971 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – A Los Angeles jury recommends the death penalty for Charles Manson and female followers Susan Atkins, Patricia Krenwinkel and Leslie Van Houten.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369905382#March", "title": "1971", "revid": 1369905382, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1978, "year_label": "1978 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 3", "text": "April 3 – The 50th Academy Awards are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, with Annie Hall winning Best Picture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370022681#April", "title": "1978", "revid": 1370022681, "section": "Events › April"}}, {"year": 1979, "year_label": "1979 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 2", "text": "June 2 – Los Angeles' city council passes the city's first homosexual rights bill signed without fanfare by mayor Tom Bradley.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371786119#June", "title": "1979", "revid": 1371786119, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1982, "year_label": "1982 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – The 54th Academy Awards, hosted by Johnny Carson, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. Chariots of Fire wins Best Picture and 3 other Academy Awards.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373279023#March", "title": "1982", "revid": 1373279023, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1984, "year_label": "1984 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 8", "text": "May 8 – The Soviet Union announces that it will boycott the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371242779#May", "title": "1984", "revid": 1371242779, "section": "Events › May"}}, {"year": 1985, "year_label": "1985 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – The 57th Academy Awards are held in Los Angeles, with Amadeus winning Best Picture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369963057#March", "title": "1985", "revid": 1369963057, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1986, "year_label": "1986 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – The 58th Academy Awards are held in Los Angeles, with Out of Africa winning Best Picture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373510075#March", "title": "1986", "revid": 1373510075, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1987, "year_label": "1987 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 30", "text": "March 30 – The 59th Academy Awards take place in Los Angeles, with Platoon winning Best Picture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372769014#March", "title": "1987", "revid": 1372769014, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1989, "year_label": "1989 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – The 61st Academy Awards are held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, with Rain Man winning Best Picture, and Jodie Foster wins her first award for Best Actress.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369557705#March", "title": "1989", "revid": 1369557705, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1990, "year_label": "1990 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 26", "text": "March 26 – The 62nd Academy Awards, hosted by Billy Crystal, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California, with Driving Miss Daisy winning Best Picture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366571855#March", "title": "1990", "revid": 1366571855, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "July 1", "text": "July 1 – In the U.S., telephone services go down in Washington, D.C., Pittsburgh, Los Angeles and San Francisco as a result of a software bug, affecting nearly 12 million customers.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#July", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1991, "year_label": "1991 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – A video captures the beating of motorist Rodney King by Los Angeles police officers. Four Los Angeles police officers are indicted on March 15 for the beating.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371487470#March", "title": "1991", "revid": 1371487470, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – The Red Line (later known as the B Line) officially begins service in Los Angeles, becoming the first underground rapid transit line to open in almost 70 years.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#January", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1993, "year_label": "1993 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – The 65th Academy Awards, hosted by Billy Crystal, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, with Unforgiven winning Best Picture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366430372#March", "title": "1993", "revid": 1366430372, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – NFL star O. J. Simpson and his friend Al Cowlings flee from police in a white Ford Bronco. The low-speed chase ends at Simpson's Los Angeles mansion, where he surrenders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#June", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › June"}}, {"year": 1994, "year_label": "1994 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – The 66th Academy Awards, hosted by Whoopi Goldberg, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles. Steven Spielberg's Holocaust drama Schindler's List wins seven Oscars including Best Picture and Best Director (Spielberg).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369917016#March", "title": "1994", "revid": 1369917016, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1996, "year_label": "1996 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – The 68th Academy Awards, hosted by Whoopi Goldberg, are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles with Braveheart winning Best Picture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371596794#March", "title": "1996", "revid": 1371596794, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1997, "year_label": "1997 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – Murder of Ennis Cosby: Near Interstate 405 in Los Angeles, Bill Cosby's son Ennis is shot in the head in a failed robbery attempt.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367978156#January", "title": "1997", "revid": 1367978156, "section": "Events › January"}}, {"year": 1997, "year_label": "1997 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "March 24", "text": "March 24 – The 69th Academy Awards, hosted by Billy Crystal, are held at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, with The English Patient winning Best Picture. During the event, the DVD format is launched in the United States.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367978156#March", "title": "1997", "revid": 1367978156, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1997, "year_label": "1997 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "March 9", "text": "March 9 – American rapper The Notorious B.I.G. is murdered in Los Angeles.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367978156#March", "title": "1997", "revid": 1367978156, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1999, "year_label": "1999 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 21", "text": "March 21 – The 71st Academy Awards are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles with Shakespeare in Love winning Best Picture.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369767946#March", "title": "1999", "revid": 1369767946, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 2017, "year_label": "2017 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 13", "text": "September 13 – The International Olympic Committee awards Paris and Los Angeles the right to host the 2024 and 2028 Summer Olympics, respectively.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371948773#September", "title": "2017", "revid": 1371948773, "section": "Events › September"}}]}