{"slug": "louis-xii", "label": "Louis XII", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XII", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58514", "qid": "Q58514", "description": "King of France from 1498 to 1515", "entries": 33, "years": 20, "span": [1462, 1533], "span_label": ["1462 CE", "1533 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 9}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 7}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 4}, {"title": "Births", "count": 3}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "charles-viii-of-france", "label": "Charles VIII of France", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "maximilian-i-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "republic-of-venice", "label": "Republic of Venice", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "henry-viii", "label": "Henry VIII", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "ferdinand-ii-of-aragon", "label": "Ferdinand II of Aragon", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "milan", "label": "Milan", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "venice", "label": "Venice", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-england", "label": "Kingdom of England", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "italy", "label": "Italy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "archduchy-of-austria", "label": "Archduchy of Austria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1462, "year_label": "1462 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "June 27", "text": "June 27 – Louis XII, King of France (1498–1515), King of Naples (1501–1504) (d. 1515)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359849875#Births", "title": "1462", "revid": 1359849875, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1484, "year_label": "1484 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 23", "text": "November 23 – Louis, Duke of Orleans a contender for the French throne, signs a treaty with François II, Duke of Brittany, with an agreement for the marriage of the Duke's 7-year-old daughter, Anne of Brittany to Louis, with a goal of Louis having control of Brittany and of France. The proposed marriage, however, is contingent upon the annulment of Louis' existing marriage to Joan of France, Duchess of Berry.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1346941150#October–December", "title": "1484", "revid": 1346941150, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1488, "year_label": "1488 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 24", "text": "April 24 – A judgment of confiscation is declared by a French court against the goods of Prince Louis of Orleans, who had sought to overthrow his cousin, King Charles VIII", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368209981#April–June", "title": "1488", "revid": 1368209981, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1488, "year_label": "1488 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 20", "text": "January 20 – In the Kingdom of France, Louis II, Duke of Orleans and François II, Duke of Brittany, are both declared rebels by the Parlement of Paris.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368209981#January–March", "title": "1488", "revid": 1368209981, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1488, "year_label": "1488 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 28", "text": "July 28 – Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier: Troops loyal to King Charles VIII of France defeat rebel forces, led by the Dukes of Orleans and Brittany, bringing the \"Mad War\" (la Guerre folle) to an end.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368209981#July–September", "title": "1488", "revid": 1368209981, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1491, "year_label": "1491 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "June 27", "text": "June 27 – Louis of Orléans is released by Charles VIII of France after three years of imprisonment.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360561378#April–June", "title": "1491", "revid": 1360561378, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1495, "year_label": "1495 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – Louis, Duke of Orleans, at the time a French general, opens a new front in the Italian War as he and his troops are allowed to occupy the city of Novara in the Duchy of Milan.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365256979#April–June", "title": "1495", "revid": 1365256979, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1496, "year_label": "1496 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March 18", "text": "March 18 – Mary Tudor, Queen of Louis XII of France, daughter of Henry VII of England (d. 1533)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371631969#Births", "title": "1496", "revid": 1371631969, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1498, "year_label": "1498 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 – Louis XII becomes the new King of France upon the death of his wife's brother, King Charles VIII. King Charles had struck his head on the top of a door frame while on his way to watch a tennis match at Amboise.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363338704#April–June", "title": "1498", "revid": 1363338704, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1498, "year_label": "1498 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 17", "text": "December 17 – Eight months after ascending the throne, King Louis XII of France annuls his marriage to Jeanne de Valois after 22 years so that he can marry Anne, Duchess of Brittany. The King grants his former queen the title of the Duchess of Berry.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363338704#October–December", "title": "1498", "revid": 1363338704, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1499, "year_label": "1499 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 8", "text": "January 8 – Louis XII of France marries Anne of Brittany, in accordance with a law set by his predecessor, Charles VIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369343359#January–March", "title": "1499", "revid": 1369343359, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1499, "year_label": "1499 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – Claude of France, queen consort of France, daughter of Louis XII (d. 1524)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369343359#Births", "title": "1499", "revid": 1369343359, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1499, "year_label": "1499 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 26", "text": "October 26 – King Louis XII of France and his troops seize Milan, driving out Duke Ludovico Sforza, and Leonardo da Vinci flees to Venice.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369343359#October–December", "title": "1499", "revid": 1369343359, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1500, "year_label": "1500 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 11", "text": "November 11 – Treaty of Granada: Louis XII of France and Ferdinand II of Aragon agree to divide the Kingdom of Naples between them.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371377541#October–December", "title": "1500", "revid": 1371377541, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1501, "year_label": "1501 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "August 2", "text": "August 2 – King Federico of Naples abdicates upon the conquest of the Kingdom of Naples by France, and France's King Louis XII becomes the nominal monarch as Luigi II, re di Napoli. King Louis appoints Louis d'Armagnac, Duke of Nemours as France's Viceroy of Naples.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582028#July–September", "title": "1501", "revid": 1360582028, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1501, "year_label": "1501 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – Maximilian of Austria and Louis XII of France sign the Treaty of Trente with Austria recognizing all French conquests in the northern territories of Italy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360582028#October–December", "title": "1501", "revid": 1360582028, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1504, "year_label": "1504 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 – French troops of King Louis XII surrender Gaeta to the Spanish, under Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365936803#January–March", "title": "1504", "revid": 1365936803, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1507, "year_label": "1507 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – In Italy, King Louis XII of France departs from Genoa and makes a triumphant entry into Milan on May 24.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367240730#April–June", "title": "1507", "revid": 1367240730, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1508, "year_label": "1508 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – The League of Cambrai is formed as an alliance against the Republic of Venice, between Pope Julius II, Louis XII of France, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor and Ferdinand II of Aragon.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320572#October–December", "title": "1508", "revid": 1351320572, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1508, "year_label": "1508 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – King Louis XII convenes court at the Parlement de Normandie building in Rouen.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1351320572#October–December", "title": "1508", "revid": 1351320572, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1509, "year_label": "1509 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 17", "text": "April 17 – In Venice, the envoy of the French king Louis XII delivers the declaration of war to the Venetian doge Leonardo Loredan, thus marking the official beginning of the War of the League of Cambrai.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369335853#April–June", "title": "1509", "revid": 1369335853, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1509, "year_label": "1509 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 30", "text": "January 30 – French ambassador Janus Lascaris leaves Venice, after being recalled by king Louis XII in the eve of the War of the League of Cambrai.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369335853#January–March", "title": "1509", "revid": 1369335853, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1509, "year_label": "1509 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – At Bourges, the French king Louis XII ratifies treaties that were concluded 10 December 1508, regarding the creation of the League of Cambrai.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369335853#January–March", "title": "1509", "revid": 1369335853, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1510, "year_label": "1510 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – Cardinal Georges d'Ambroise, aka Monseigneur le Ledat. Adviser to King Louis XII (b. 1460)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366972051#Deaths", "title": "1510", "revid": 1366972051, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1512, "year_label": "1512 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "June 16", "text": "June 16 – Massimiliano Sforza is installed as the new Duke of Milan by the Holy League, to force out King Louis XII of France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1323795843#April–June", "title": "1512", "revid": 1323795843, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1513, "year_label": "1513 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 17", "text": "December 17 – Louis XII makes peace with the Papal States by issuing a decree disavowing the Council of Pisa and promising his future adherence to the Lateran Council.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363949569#October–December", "title": "1513", "revid": 1363949569, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1513, "year_label": "1513 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 23", "text": "March 23 – At Blois, king Louis XII concludes a new alliance with the Republic of Venice, while the doge Leonardo Loredan ratifies the same Franco-Venetian treaty on April 12.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363949569#January–March", "title": "1513", "revid": 1363949569, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1514, "year_label": "1514 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Mary Tudor, sister of King Henry VIII, is married by proxy to France's King Louis XII in accordance with the August 7 peace treaty.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369345340#July–September", "title": "1514", "revid": 1369345340, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1514, "year_label": "1514 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Anne of Brittany, queen-consort of France to both Charles VIII and Louis XII (b. 1477)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369345340#Deaths", "title": "1514", "revid": 1369345340, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1514, "year_label": "1514 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 13", "text": "March 13 – Louis XII of France makes peace with Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369345340#January–March", "title": "1514", "revid": 1369345340, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1514, "year_label": "1514 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 9", "text": "October 9 – King Louis XII marries Mary Tudor (sister of King Henry VIII) at Abbeville, as part of the Kingdom of England's peace with France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369345340#October–December", "title": "1514", "revid": 1369345340, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1515, "year_label": "1515 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 1", "text": "January 1 - King Louis XII of France dies of severe gout after a reign of 17 years, and his son-in-law, François, inherits the throne.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362498078#January–March", "title": "1515", "revid": 1362498078, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1533, "year_label": "1533 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "June 25", "text": "June 25 – Mary Tudor, queen of Louis XII of France (b. 1496)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359627731#Deaths", "title": "1533", "revid": 1359627731, "section": "Deaths"}}]}