{"slug": "louis-xiii", "label": "Louis XIII", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XIII", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q737533", "qid": "Q737533", "description": "King of France and Navarre from 1610 to 1643 (1601–1643)", "entries": 24, "years": 19, "span": [1225, 1666], "span_label": ["1225 CE", "1666 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 10}, {"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 5}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 2}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "marie-de-medici", "label": "Marie de' Medici", "shared": 5}, {"slug": "cardinal-richelieu", "label": "Cardinal Richelieu", "shared": 4}, {"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "henry-iv-of-france", "label": "Henry IV of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "monaco", "label": "Monaco", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "april", "label": "April", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-xiv", "label": "Louis XIV", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "habsburg-monarchy", "label": "Habsburg monarchy", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-lorraine", "label": "Duchy of Lorraine", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "pope-honorius-iii", "label": "Pope Honorius III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "philip-iii-of-spain", "label": "Philip III of Spain", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1225, "year_label": "1225 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – As the envoy of Pope Honorius III, Romanus, Cardinal-deacon of San Angelo, leaves Rome to travel to France to the court of King Louis XIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1333322984#January_–_March", "title": "1225", "revid": 1333322984, "section": "Events › January – March"}}, {"year": 1601, "year_label": "1601 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "September 22", "text": "September 22 – Anne of Austria, queen of Louis XIII and regent of France (d. 1666)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369165918#July–September", "title": "1601", "revid": 1369165918, "section": "Births › July–September"}}, {"year": 1610, "year_label": "1610 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – King Henry IV of France is assassinated in Paris by François Ravaillac, a French Catholic activist who resents the Protestant monarch's decision to launch a war against the Catholic Spanish Netherlands. Ravaillac rushes up to a horse-drawn carriage and stabs King Henry in the chest. Henry's 8-year-old son becomes King Louis XIII, with Henry's widow, Marie de' Medici, governing France as queen regent.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361322431#April–June", "title": "1610", "revid": 1361322431, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1610, "year_label": "1610 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "October 17", "text": "October 17 – The coronation of Louis XIII of France takes place.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361322431#October–December", "title": "1610", "revid": 1361322431, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1614, "year_label": "1614 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "October 2", "text": "October 2 – After Louis XIII reaches the age of 13, he is given full power as King of France and the regency of his mother is ended. Queen Regent Marie retains her position as leader of the Conseil du Roi, however, and continues to control the French government.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372816433#October–December", "title": "1614", "revid": 1372816433, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1615, "year_label": "1615 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 24", "text": "November 24 – King Louis XIII of France marries Princess Ana María Mauricia, the 14-year-old daughter of King Philip III of Spain. The two had been legally united in a marriage by proxy on October 18.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365922608#October–December", "title": "1615", "revid": 1365922608, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": null, "text": "The Swiss Guard is appointed part of the household guard of King Louis XIII of France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#Date_unknown", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1616, "year_label": "1616 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 30", "text": "November 30 – Cardinal Richelieu, Armand-Jean du Plessis, is named French Secretary of State by young king Louis XIII. Richelieu will change France into a unified centralised state, able to resist both England and the Habsburg Empire.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366307823#November-December", "title": "1616", "revid": 1366307823, "section": "Events › November-December"}}, {"year": 1617, "year_label": "1617 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "April 24", "text": "April 24 – Encouraged by Charles d'Albert, fifteen-year-old Louis XIII, king of France, forces his mother Marie de Medici, who has held de facto power, into retirement and has her favourite, Concino Concini, assassinated.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367152520#April–June", "title": "1617", "revid": 1367152520, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1619, "year_label": "1619 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "April 30", "text": "April 30 – The Treaty of Angoulême ends the French civil war between Louis XIII and his mother, Marie de' Medici.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369562130#April–June", "title": "1619", "revid": 1369562130, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1620, "year_label": "1620 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 7", "text": "August 7 – In a battle at Les Ponts-de-Cé in France, King Louis XIII defeats troops led by his mother, Marie de' Medici.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363705489#July–September", "title": "1620", "revid": 1363705489, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1621, "year_label": "1621 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "August 22", "text": "August 22 – Huguenot rebellions: Louis XIII besieges the city of Montauban, but is forced to abandon the battle by November 9.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358440931#July–September", "title": "1621", "revid": 1358440931, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1624, "year_label": "1624 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "April 29", "text": "April 29 – Louis XIII of France appoints Cardinal Richelieu to the Conseil du Roi (Royal Council).", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331350573#April–June", "title": "1624", "revid": 1331350573, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1624, "year_label": "1624 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "August 13", "text": "August 13 – Cardinal Richelieu is appointed by Louis XIII of France to be his chief minister, having intrigued against Charles de La Vieuville, Superintendent of Finances, arrested for corruption the previous day.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1331350573#July–September", "title": "1624", "revid": 1331350573, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1625, "year_label": "1625 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 17", "text": "January 17 – Led by the Duke of Soubise, the Huguenots launch a second rebellion against King Louis XIII, with a surprise naval assault on a French fleet being prepared in Blavet.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363597525#January–March", "title": "1625", "revid": 1363597525, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1629, "year_label": "1629 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – Huguenot rebellions: Louis XIII of France signs in his camp at Lédignan the Peace of Alès, ending the Huguenot rebellions. The Huguenots are allowed religious freedom, but lose their political, territorial and military rights.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365103352#April–June", "title": "1629", "revid": 1365103352, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1629, "year_label": "1629 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14–28 – Huguenot rebellions: After a 15-day siege, Louis XIII of France captures Privas.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365103352#April–June", "title": "1629", "revid": 1365103352, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 30", "text": "October 30 – Henri II de Montmorency, is executed for his participation in the rebellion of Gaston, Duke of Orléans, against French king Louis XIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#October–December", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1632, "year_label": "1632 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 1", "text": "September 1 – Battle of Castelnaudary: A rebellion against French king Louis XIII is crushed. The leader of the rebellion, Gaston, Duke of Orléans, the brother of Louis XIII, surrenders.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358528035#July–September", "title": "1632", "revid": 1358528035, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1633, "year_label": "1633 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – King Louis XIII enters into Nancy, marking the occupation of the Duchy of Lorraine by France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369169348#July–September", "title": "1633", "revid": 1369169348, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1639, "year_label": "1639 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "April", "text": "April – Italian-born Cardinal Mazarin, apostolic nuncio to Paris and adviser to Cardinal Richelieu, is naturalized French by letters patent; in December, he leaves the service of Rome to enter that of King Louis XIII of France.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360051116#April–June", "title": "1639", "revid": 1360051116, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1641, "year_label": "1641 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – The Treaty of Péronne is signed between Honoré II, Prince of Monaco and France's King Louis XIII, guaranteeing the Grimaldi family the right to rule Monaco in return for the principality becoming a French protectorate.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1343658448#July–September", "title": "1641", "revid": 1343658448, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1643, "year_label": "1643 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "May 14", "text": "May 14 – Louis XIV succeeds his father Louis XIII as King of France at age 4. His rule will last until his death at age 76 in 1715, a total of 72 years, which will be the longest reign of any European monarch in recorded history.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340617365#April–June", "title": "1643", "revid": 1340617365, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1666, "year_label": "1666 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 20", "text": "January 20 – Anne of Austria, queen of Louis XIII and regent of France (b. 1601)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365988943#Deaths", "title": "1666", "revid": 1365988943, "section": "Deaths"}}]}