{"slug": "louis-xv", "label": "Louis XV", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XV", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7738", "qid": "Q7738", "description": "King of France and Navarre 1715 to 1774 (1710–1774)", "entries": 42, "years": 25, "span": [1715, 1785], "span_label": ["1715 CE", "1785 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "count": 10}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 9}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 7}, {"title": "Births", "count": 4}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 3}, {"title": "Economy & Finance", "count": 2}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 1}, {"title": "Health & Medicine", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "france", "label": "France", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "philip-v-of-spain", "label": "Philip V of Spain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "charles-iii-of-spain", "label": "Charles III of Spain", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "palace-of-versailles", "label": "Palace of Versailles", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "regent", "label": "Regent", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "louis-xvi", "label": "Louis XVI", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "paris", "label": "Paris", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "kingdom-of-france", "label": "Kingdom of France", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "george-iii", "label": "George III", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "qianlong-emperor", "label": "Qianlong Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "emperor-of-china", "label": "Emperor of China", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "prime-minister-of-france", "label": "Prime Minister of France", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1715, "year_label": "1715 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Robert-François Damiens, French domestic servant, executed for the attempted assassination of Louis XV (d. 1757)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1355668843#Births", "title": "1715", "revid": 1355668843, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1717, "year_label": "1717 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "October 5", "text": "October 5 – Marie-Anne de Mailly-Nesle duchess de Châteauroux, French mistress of King Louis XV (d. 1744)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366802832#Births", "title": "1717", "revid": 1366802832, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1723, "year_label": "1723 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "August 10", "text": "August 10 – Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, who had served as the Regent of France to rule for King Louis XV from 1715 until the latter's attainment of majority on February 15, is appointed by the King to serve as his Prime Minister, but dies in office less than four months later.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255771#July–September", "title": "1723", "revid": 1350255771, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1723, "year_label": "1723 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 15", "text": "February 15 – King Louis XV of France attains his majority on his 13th birthday, bringing an end to the regency of his cousin Philippe II, Duke of Orléans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1350255771#January–March", "title": "1723", "revid": 1350255771, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1725, "year_label": "1725 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – The civil marriage of King Louis XV of France and Princess Maria Leszczyńska of Poland is held at Strasbourg. The King is not present, and his cousin, the Duke of Orléans, serves as his proxy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361335962#July–September", "title": "1725", "revid": 1361335962, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1725, "year_label": "1725 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 22", "text": "November 22 – Chief Chicagou of the Mitchigamea tribe, and chiefs of five other tribes of the Illini Confederation, are received as guests of King Louis XV in Paris. Chicagou pledges the Illini's support of the French presence in North America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361335962#October–December", "title": "1725", "revid": 1361335962, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1725, "year_label": "1725 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 5", "text": "September 5 – The day after they meet for the first time, the wedding ceremony of King Louis and Marie takes place in Fontainebleau, making her the Queen Consort of France. Their marriage lasts for almost 43 years until her death in 1768.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361335962#July–September", "title": "1725", "revid": 1361335962, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1726, "year_label": "1726 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "June 11", "text": "June 11 – André-Hercule de Fleury, recalled from exile by King Louis XV of France (his former pupil), forces banishment of Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon, the Prime Minister, and the Duke's mistress Madame de Prie from court. Financier Jean Pâris de Monmartel is also removed from his position as Guard of the Royal Treasury.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372345509#April–June", "title": "1726", "revid": 1372345509, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1726, "year_label": "1726 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "March 31", "text": "March 31 – France's first ambassador to Russia, Jacques de Campredon, leaves after four years of trying to negotiate a Franco-Russian alliance with Catherine I and a failed attempt to arrange a marriage between King Louis XV and Catherine's daughter Elizabeth.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372345509#January–March", "title": "1726", "revid": 1372345509, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1726, "year_label": "1726 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 11", "text": "September 11 – French bishop André-Hercule de Fleury, later Prime Minister for King Louis XV of France, is made a Roman Catholic Cardinal by Pope Benedict XIII.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372345509#July–September", "title": "1726", "revid": 1372345509, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1727, "year_label": "1727 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – Henriette of France, daughter of King Louis XV (d. 1752)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360176234#Births", "title": "1727", "revid": 1360176234, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1727, "year_label": "1727 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "August 14", "text": "August 14 – Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France, daughter of King Louis XV (d. 1759)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360176234#Births", "title": "1727", "revid": 1360176234, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1732, "year_label": "1732 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 5", "text": "December 5 – 139 members of the Parlement of Paris, exiled by order of King Louis XV, secure their recall.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369314491#October–December", "title": "1732", "revid": 1369314491, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1732, "year_label": "1732 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "October 7", "text": "October 7 – French Army Lieutenant General Florent-Jean de Vallière is tasked by King Louis XV to improve France's method of forging cannons.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369314491#October–December", "title": "1732", "revid": 1369314491, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1733, "year_label": "1733 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 26", "text": "September 26 – The Treaty of Turin is signed in Turin as a secret agreement between King Louis XV of France and King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1358761924#July–September", "title": "1733", "revid": 1358761924, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1737, "year_label": "1737 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "February 20", "text": "February 20 – France's Foreign Minister, Germain Louis Chauvelin, is dismissed by King Louis XV's Chief Minister, Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367176390#January–March", "title": "1737", "revid": 1367176390, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1738, "year_label": "1738 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Rémy Martin is granted exclusive permission by King Louis XV to plant new vineyards, for impressing him with the quality of his cognac.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363165384#Date_unknown", "title": "1738", "revid": 1363165384, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – The Verendrye brothers bury a tablet claiming the Great Plains of North America for King Louis XV of France. A schoolgirl in Pierre, South Dakota, unearths the tablet 170 years later on February 16, 1913.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#April–June", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 10", "text": "December 10 – King Louis XV of France informs King Philip V of Spain of his intent to try to restore the House of Stuart to the throne of the United Kingdom. James Francis Edward Stuart was briefly the Crown Prince of England and Scotland until his father, King James II, was deposed in 1688 and, as Pretender to the Throne, would become King James III if the attack, planned for January 1, 1744 succeeds.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#October–December", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "January 16", "text": "January 16 – Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury turns his effects over to King Louis XV, 13 days before his death on January 29.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#January–March", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1743, "year_label": "1743 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 29", "text": "January 29 – Cardinal André-Hercule de Fleury, Bishop of Fréjus, chief minister of France under Louis XV (b. 1653)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360887949#Deaths", "title": "1743", "revid": 1360887949, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1744, "year_label": "1744 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "September 28", "text": "September 28 – Princess Thérèse of France, daughter of Louis XV (b. 1736)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370823870#Deaths", "title": "1744", "revid": 1370823870, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 23", "text": "February 23 – The royal wedding of the crown prince of France takes place at Versailles: the Dauphin Louis Ferdiand, eldest son of King Louis XV, is united in marriage to Princess Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain, daughter of King Philip V. The Dauphin never takes the throne, dying in 1765, eight years before the death of his father.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#January–March", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1745, "year_label": "1745 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "September 14", "text": "September 14 – Madame de Pompadour is officially presented at the court of Louis XV.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1353016128#July–September", "title": "1745", "revid": 1353016128, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1748, "year_label": "1748 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": null, "text": "Louis XV breaks his promise to eliminate the income tax, after the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ends the war. The Parlement of Paris protests, so he reduces the tax to 5%.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361284371#Date_unknown", "title": "1748", "revid": 1361284371, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1749, "year_label": "1749 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "August 3", "text": "August 3 – French explorer Pierre Joseph Céloron de Blainville, commissioned by New France to explore the Ohio Territory claimed by both France and Britain, buries the first of six engraved lead markers claiming the land for King Louis XV. The first plate is buried on the banks of the Allegheny River, near a rock with petroglyphs, in what is now Venango County, Pennsylvania.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360727483#July–September", "title": "1749", "revid": 1360727483, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1749, "year_label": "1749 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 12", "text": "November 12 – In response to the increasing number of starving people moving into Paris from rural parts of France, King Louis XV issues an ordinance that \"all the beggars and vagabonds who shall be found either in the streets of Paris, or in churches or church doorways, or in the countryside around Paris, of whatever age or sex, shall be arrested and conducted into prisons, to stay there as long as shall be necessary.\"", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1360727483#October–December", "title": "1749", "revid": 1360727483, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1752, "year_label": "1752 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "February 10", "text": "February 10 – Henriette of France, daughter of King Louis XV (b. 1727)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362993688#Deaths", "title": "1752", "revid": 1362993688, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "January 5", "text": "January 5 – Robert-François Damiens makes an unsuccessful assassination attempt on Louis XV of France, who is slightly wounded by the knife attack. Damiens is executed on March 28.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#January–March", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1757, "year_label": "1757 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "March 28", "text": "March 28 – Robert-François Damiens, French domestic servant, executed for the attempted assassination of Louis XV (b. 1715)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370632620#Deaths", "title": "1757", "revid": 1370632620, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1759, "year_label": "1759 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "December 6", "text": "December 6 – Princess Louise-Élisabeth of France, daughter of King Louis XV (b. 1727)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1354612770#Deaths", "title": "1759", "revid": 1354612770, "section": "Deaths"}}, {"year": 1761, "year_label": "1761 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "August 15", "text": "August 15 – The Third Family Compact is executed by King Charles III of Spain and King Louis XV of France, as well as representatives of members of the House of Bourbon, King Ferdinand IV of Naples and Philip, Duke of Parma.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369831762#July–September", "title": "1761", "revid": 1369831762, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Louis XV orders the construction of the Petit Trianon, in the park of the Palace of Versailles, for his mistress Madame de Pompadour.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#Date_unknown", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1762, "year_label": "1762 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "November 13", "text": "November 13 – In the Treaty of Fontainebleau, Louis XV secretly cedes Louisiana (New France) to Charles III of Spain to compensate his ally for territorial losses to Britain.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1340806393#October–December", "title": "1762", "revid": 1340806393, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1765, "year_label": "1765 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July 13", "text": "July 13 – Qianlong, the Emperor of China issues a decree that copper engravings be made to depict all of his victories in battle. In the interest of amity with the Chinese, King George III of Great Britain gives priority to the sale of British copper, and King Louis XV of France assents to the use of French artisans.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373039097#July–December", "title": "1765", "revid": 1373039097, "section": "Events › July–December"}}, {"year": 1767, "year_label": "1767 CE", "section": "Economy & Finance", "date": "October 24", "text": "October 24 – In France, several anti-Jewish regulations in place since October 12, 1661, are repealed by the King's Council that advises Louis XV. While Jewish merchants are still prohibited from owning their own retail stores, they are allowed to sell merchandise on credit to gentile merchants at legal interest rates, to legally enforce debts, and to sell jewelry.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365587024#October_–December", "title": "1767", "revid": 1365587024, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The Petit Trianon, originally designed for Madame de Pompadour, is completed in the park of the Palace of Versailles, and inaugurated by Louis XV.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#Date_unknown", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Health & Medicine", "date": "March 1", "text": "March 1 – King Louis XV decrees that all cities and towns in France will be required to post house numbering on all residential buildings, primarily to facilitate the forced quartering of troops in citizens' homes.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#January–March", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1768, "year_label": "1768 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "September 16", "text": "September 16 – Louis XV appoints René de Maupeou as Grand Chancellor of France (an office he will hold until 1790), and orders him to crush the judicial opposition.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369390957#July–September", "title": "1768", "revid": 1369390957, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1770, "year_label": "1770 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 24", "text": "December 24 – France's Secretary of the Navy, César Gabriel de Choiseul, is dismissed from his position by the king.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310921#October–December", "title": "1770", "revid": 1368310921, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1770, "year_label": "1770 CE", "section": "Geopolitics & Diplomacy", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – King Louis XV of France issues the \"Edict of December\", dismissing the rebellious magistrates of the Parlements of Paris and the other 13 provinces.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368310921#October–December", "title": "1770", "revid": 1368310921, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1785, "year_label": "1785 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 13", "text": "October 13 – France mints new Louis d'or coins, with the image of King Louis XVI on the obverse, and one-sixth less gold than the coins with King Louis XV's image.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370566385#October–December", "title": "1785", "revid": 1370566385, "section": "Events › October–December"}}]}