{"slug": "lublin", "label": "Lublin", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lublin", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37333", "qid": "Q37333", "description": "capital of Lublin Voivodeship in eastern Poland", "entries": 9, "years": 9, "span": [1287, 1980], "span_label": ["1287 CE", "1980 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 2}, {"title": "Technology & Infrastructure", "count": 2}, {"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 2}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 1}, {"title": "Crime & Justice", "count": 1}, {"title": "Climate & Environment", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "poland", "label": "Poland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "polishlithuanian-commonwealth", "label": "Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "krakow", "label": "Kraków", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "lesser-poland", "label": "Lesser Poland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "nazi-germany", "label": "Nazi Germany", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1287, "year_label": "1287 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": null, "text": "Winter – Mongol invasion of Poland: Mongol forces (some 30,000 men) under Talabuga Khan and Nogai Khan, attack Poland for the third time. The cities of Lublin, Sandomierz and Sieradz are devastated by the invaders. Nogai Khan besieges Kraków and launches an unsuccessful assault on the fortified city, suffering heavy casualties in the process.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361694581#Europe", "title": "1287", "revid": 1361694581, "section": "Events › By place › Europe"}}, {"year": 1341, "year_label": "1341 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": null, "text": "Casimir III of Poland builds a masonry castle in Lublin, and encircles the city with defensive walls.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561422#Date_unknown", "title": "1341", "revid": 1369561422, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1386, "year_label": "1386 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "February 1", "text": "February 1 – Meeting at Lublin, the nobles of Poland elect Grand Duke Jogaila as King of Poland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359789728#January–March", "title": "1386", "revid": 1359789728, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1580, "year_label": "1580 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "The first session of the Jewish Vaad (Council of Four Lands) is held in Lublin, Poland; 70 delegates of Jewish local qahals meet to discuss taxation, and other issues important to Jewish communities.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369376205#Date_unknown", "title": "1580", "revid": 1369376205, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1655, "year_label": "1655 CE", "section": "Crime & Justice", "date": "October 15", "text": "October 15 – The Jews of Lublin are massacred.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1365983750#October_–December", "title": "1655", "revid": 1365983750, "section": "Events › October –December"}}, {"year": 1712, "year_label": "1712 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "December 7", "text": "December 7 – The charter of Buchach Monastery in Ukraine, founded by Stefan Aleksander Potocki and his wife Joanna née Sieniawska, is signed in Lublin.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367964331#October–December", "title": "1712", "revid": 1367964331, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1931, "year_label": "1931 CE", "section": "Climate & Environment", "date": "July 20", "text": "July 20 – A violent tornado strikes the city of Lublin, Poland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1371310518#July", "title": "1931", "revid": 1371310518, "section": "Events › July"}}, {"year": 1942, "year_label": "1942 CE", "section": "Technology & Infrastructure", "date": "March 17", "text": "March 17 – The Holocaust: Operation Reinhard – The Nazi German Bełżec extermination camp opens in occupied Poland, about 1 km south of the railroad station at Bełżec in the Lublin district of the General Government. At least 434,508 people are killed here up to December 1942.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1372873908#March", "title": "1942", "revid": 1372873908, "section": "Events › March"}}, {"year": 1980, "year_label": "1980 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "July 8", "text": "July 8 – A wave of strikes begins in Lublin, Poland.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363797378#July", "title": "1980", "revid": 1363797378, "section": "Events › July"}}]}