{"slug": "ludwig-van-beethoven", "label": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255", "qid": "Q255", "description": "German composer (1770-1827)", "entries": 17, "years": 15, "span": [1740, 1826], "span_label": ["1740 CE", "1826 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 15}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}, {"title": "Conflict & Security", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "vienna", "label": "Vienna", "shared": 3}, {"slug": "march", "label": "March", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "july", "label": "July", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1740, "year_label": "1740 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "March", "text": "March – Johann van Beethoven, German musician, father of Ludwig van Beethoven (d. 1792)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1362733434#Births", "title": "1740", "revid": 1362733434, "section": "Births"}}, {"year": 1792, "year_label": "1792 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": null, "text": "The composer Ludwig van Beethoven moves to Vienna from Bonn to study with Haydn. He would live in Vienna for the rest of his life.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359853540#Date_unknown", "title": "1792", "revid": 1359853540, "section": "Events › Date unknown"}}, {"year": 1795, "year_label": "1795 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 29", "text": "March 29 – Ludwig van Beethoven makes his public debut in Vienna performing his Second Piano Concerto under the baton of his teacher Antonio Salieri.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1352627752#January–June", "title": "1795", "revid": 1352627752, "section": "Events › January–June"}}, {"year": 1800, "year_label": "1800 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 2", "text": "April 2 – Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 1 premieres at the Burgtheater, in Vienna.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370325498#April–June", "title": "1800", "revid": 1370325498, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1802, "year_label": "1802 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March 3", "text": "March 3 – Ludwig van Beethoven publishes his Piano Sonata No. 14, commonly known as the \"Moonlight Sonata\" (Mondschein), in Vienna; the availability of the sheet music is announced by Giovanni Cappi in the newspaper Wiener Zeitung.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1341741915#January–March", "title": "1802", "revid": 1341741915, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1803, "year_label": "1803 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 5", "text": "April 5 — Ludwig van Beethoven puts on a big Akademie concert at the Theater an der Wien, in Vienna consisting of the premieres of his second symphony, third piano concerto, and his oratorio Christ on the Mount of Olives.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373209562#April–June", "title": "1803", "revid": 1373209562, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1805, "year_label": "1805 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 7", "text": "April 7 – Beethoven's Symphony No. 3, Eroica, has its public premiere at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna under his baton.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357161554#April–June", "title": "1805", "revid": 1357161554, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1805, "year_label": "1805 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "November 20", "text": "November 20 – Beethoven's only opera Fidelio, in its original form (known retrospectively as Leonore), is premiered at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, which at this time is under French military occupation.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357161554#October–December", "title": "1805", "revid": 1357161554, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1806, "year_label": "1806 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 23", "text": "December 23 – Ludwig van Beethoven premieres his violin concerto at the Theater an der Wien.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1368311144#October–December", "title": "1806", "revid": 1368311144, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1808, "year_label": "1808 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "December 22", "text": "December 22 – Beethoven concert of 22 December 1808: Ludwig van Beethoven conducts and plays piano in a marathon benefit concert, at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, consisting entirely of first public performances of works by him, including Symphony No. 5, Symphony No. 6, Piano Concerto No. 4 and Choral Fantasy.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369185588#October–December", "title": "1808", "revid": 1369185588, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1810, "year_label": "1810 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 27", "text": "April 27 – Beethoven composes his famous piano piece, Für Elise.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357106545#April–June", "title": "1810", "revid": 1357106545, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1813, "year_label": "1813 CE", "section": "Conflict & Security", "date": "December 8", "text": "December 8 – Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 7, together with his Wellington's Victory, are premiered in Vienna under the composer's baton, in a benefit concert for Austrian and Bavarian soldiers wounded at the Battle of Hanau.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1357692833#October–December", "title": "1813", "revid": 1357692833, "section": "Events › October–December"}}, {"year": 1816, "year_label": "1816 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "January 9", "text": "January 9 – Ludwig van Beethoven wins the custody battle for his nephew Karl.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363267979#January–March", "title": "1816", "revid": 1363267979, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1823, "year_label": "1823 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "April 13", "text": "April 13 – Franz Liszt, 11, gives a concert in Vienna, after which he is personally congratulated by Ludwig van Beethoven.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1361959841#April–June", "title": "1823", "revid": 1361959841, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1824, "year_label": "1824 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 7", "text": "May 7 – Ludwig van Beethoven's Ninth Symphony (the \"Choral\") premieres at the Theater am Kärntnertor in Vienna. The deaf composer has to be turned around on the stage to witness the enthusiastic audience reaction.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359333471#April–June", "title": "1824", "revid": 1359333471, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1826, "year_label": "1826 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "July", "text": "July – Ludwig van Beethoven puts the finishing touches on the String Quartet No. 14 in C♯ minor, Op. 131, the jewel in the crown of his late string quartets.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373386632#July–September", "title": "1826", "revid": 1373386632, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1826, "year_label": "1826 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "March", "text": "March – Ludwig van Beethoven's String Quartet No. 13 in B♭ major, Op. 130 is first performed and is premiered by the Schuppanzigh Quartet. In its original form, the piece has Grosse Fuge (later Op. 133) as the final movement.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1373386632#January–March", "title": "1826", "revid": 1373386632, "section": "Events › January–March"}}]}