{"slug": "lutheranism", "label": "Lutheranism", "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheranism", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75809", "qid": "Q75809", "description": "form of Protestantism commonly associated with the teachings of Martin Luther", "entries": 11, "years": 10, "span": [1527, 1983], "span_label": ["1527 CE", "1983 CE"], "topics": [{"title": "Religion & Belief", "count": 5}, {"title": "Culture & Society", "count": 3}, {"title": "Exploration & Expansion", "count": 1}, {"title": "Deaths", "count": 1}, {"title": "Births", "count": 1}], "related": [{"slug": "sweden", "label": "Sweden", "shared": 2}, {"slug": "riksdag-of-the-estates", "label": "Riksdag of the Estates", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "vatican-city", "label": "Vatican City", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "holy-roman-empire", "label": "Holy Roman Empire", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "austria", "label": "Austria", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "north-america", "label": "North America", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "salzburg", "label": "Salzburg", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "bishop", "label": "Bishop", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "iceland", "label": "Iceland", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "charles-v-holy-roman-emperor", "label": "Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "duchy-of-saxony", "label": "Duchy of Saxony", "shared": 1}, {"slug": "martin-luther", "label": "Martin Luther", "shared": 1}], "items": [{"year": 1527, "year_label": "1527 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 17", "text": "June 17 – The Protestant Reformation begins in Sweden. The Riksdag of the Estates in Västerås adopts Lutheranism as the state religion, in place of Roman Catholicism. This results in the confiscation of church property and dissolution of Catholic convents in accordance with the Reduction of Gustav I of Sweden.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366980186#April–June", "title": "1527", "revid": 1366980186, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1531, "year_label": "1531 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "February 27", "text": "February 27 – Lutheran princes in the Holy Roman Empire form an alliance known as the Schmalkaldic League.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1359939156#January–March", "title": "1531", "revid": 1359939156, "section": "Events › January–March"}}, {"year": 1539, "year_label": "1539 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "Lutheranism is forcibly introduced into Iceland, despite the opposition of Bishop Jón Arason.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494992#Undated", "title": "1539", "revid": 1366494992, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1539, "year_label": "1539 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "May 25", "text": "May 25 – The inaugural declaration of the Protestant Reformation takes place in Leipzig (now part of Germany) with Martin Luther present, as Duke Henry IV pledges to adopt Lutheranism as the official religion of make the Duchy of Saxony.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366494992#April–June", "title": "1539", "revid": 1366494992, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1545, "year_label": "1545 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": null, "text": "St. Anne's Church, Augsburg converts to Lutheranism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366653612#Undated", "title": "1545", "revid": 1366653612, "section": "Events › Undated"}}, {"year": 1555, "year_label": "1555 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "September 25", "text": "September 25 – The Peace of Augsburg is signed between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and the Lutheran Schmalkaldic League, establishing the principle Cuius regio, eius religio, that is, rulers within the Empire can choose the religion of their realm.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369561106#July–September", "title": "1555", "revid": 1369561106, "section": "Events › July–September"}}, {"year": 1734, "year_label": "1734 CE", "section": "Exploration & Expansion", "date": "January 8", "text": "January 8 – Salzburgers, Lutherans who were expelled by the Roman Catholic Bishop of Salzburg, Austria, in October 1731, set sail for the British Colony of Georgia in America.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1363450203#January–_March", "title": "1734", "revid": 1363450203, "section": "Events › January– March"}}, {"year": 1744, "year_label": "1744 CE", "section": "Culture & Society", "date": "June 28", "text": "June 28 – At the age of 15, Princess Sophie of Anhalt-Zerbst, the future Empress of Russia, is received into the Russian Orthodox Church after converting from the Lutheran faith. Upon her conversion to the Russian Orthodox religion, she is given the name Yekaterina (Catherine). In 1762, she takes the throne as the Empress Catherine II, later known as Catherine the Great.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1370823870#April–June", "title": "1744", "revid": 1370823870, "section": "Events › April–June"}}, {"year": 1864, "year_label": "1864 CE", "section": "Deaths", "date": "January 24", "text": "January 24 – Vedanayagam Sastriar, Tamil Lutheran hymnwriter and court poet in the palace of Serfoji II, the last Maratha King of Thanjavur (b. 1774)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1369213895#January–June", "title": "1864", "revid": 1369213895, "section": "Deaths › January–June"}}, {"year": 1898, "year_label": "1898 CE", "section": "Births", "date": "January 13", "text": "January 13 – Kaj Munk, Danish playwright, Lutheran pastor and martyr (d. 1944)", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1367547011#January", "title": "1898", "revid": 1367547011, "section": "Births › January"}}, {"year": 1983, "year_label": "1983 CE", "section": "Religion & Belief", "date": "March 25", "text": "March 25 – Sweden re-establishes diplomatic ties with the Vatican after a 450-year interruption. Sweden broke off relations in 1534 in keeping with the rise of Lutheranism.", "cite": {"url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1366392977#March", "title": "1983", "revid": 1366392977, "section": "Events › March"}}]}